牛津小学英语语音归纳.doc

明思教育 专题复习五牛津小学英语语音归纳 单词辨音题解题秘籍单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点，虽然分值不大，但是正确率却总不是很高。孩子把语法搞得透透的，但是却总在单词辨音这类题上失分，真的是非常可惜。而且单词辨音题往往是出现在考卷的前面部分，答题情况直接影响到孩子的考试心态。所以，我们的目标是：攻克单词辨音！题型特征:一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导:1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读如he, she, be, go, hi,3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/:/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音 /A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 这个题目应该也不难吧4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记:1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2.n在k, c 前发/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,4.th发/的情况/动词，如think,thank, throw数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 发/ð/的情况：亲属关系，如father, mother, brother指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there介词，如with, without5.ch读 /t/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /或/ð/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/;元音字母a的发音：（1）ei name same came game cake cage date late lake take make tape bookcase baseball race plate place plane skate shape paper radio table danger（2）? apple animal at cat can bag camera back can fat fax glad grandpa hand have had has happy ran tap than that man plan（3）: basket ask fast past father France after afternoon（4）? away along ago again about address America machine sofa(5) e any many anything元音字母e的发音：(1) e better best lesson festival exercise chess egg envelope dress desk bed red yes yesterday when then tell ten seven present pen pencil penfriend next neck met letter let leg left help get forget French relative second twelfth very every everything（2）i: be he me she fever（3）i because beside behind before pretty元音字母i的发音：(1)ai like kite mine white sign find Mike Friday five time climb(2)iis it this miss minute litter little film milk fish finish fifth give history ill hill will live which wish with元音字母o的发音：(1)?u note notebook only photo so also dont open go home old cold post smoke nose no piano comb over(2) ?project volleyball sorry box dog hobby office along stop lot hot often not popular from crossing(3) ?does love lovely mother Monday some other brother元音字母u的发音：(1) ? must public run fun funny but up jump subject(2) ju: museum music Tuesday beautiful(3) u put July beautiful字母组合的ea发音(1) i:please seat tea teapot eat each really read mean(2) ehead headache bread breakfast ready read(过去式) sweater heavy weather字母组合的ear发音(1) i? ear hear near dear year(2) ? pear bear(3) ?: learn early字母组合的ow发音(1) au how now brown cow down(2) ?u low slow blow know window bowl字母组合的ou发音(1) au house blouse mouse mouth about out outing shout(2) ? cousin young country countryside touch字母组合的oo发音(1) ulook book cook good classroom sitting-room foot football(2) u:zoo too school afternoon soon food room choose balloon cartoon moon字母组合的or发音(1) ?: or order more morning(2) ?: work worker word world(3) ? doctor字母组合的er发音(1) ? father mother brother sister heavier older teacher worker farmer(2) ?: her hers字母组合的th发音(1) ethis that the they there these those mother father farther brother(2) ? three thirteen thirty thirtieth thin thank maths mouth字母组合的wh发音(1) w what where which (2) h who whose对应的练习 把划线部分发音不同的单词的序号写在题前的括号内( )1.A.map B.family C.bag D. bed( )2.A.eat B.meet C.ski D .his ( )3.A. dear B.their C.where D. pair( )4.A.when B.here C.hat D. who ( )5.A.whose B.those C.his D .this( )6.A.China B.christmas C.school D. kite( )7.A.about B.wow C.young D. ground( )8.A.four B.wall C.hot D .door ( )9.A.those B.think C. thanks D. maths( )10.A.father B.mother C.run D. country( )11. A.banana B.warm C.garden D. are ( )12. A.too B.book C.put D.look( )13. A.kite B.sit C.pink D,eleven( )14.A.need B.bee C. bread D.teach ( )15. A.brother B.girl C.term D.purse( )16. A.nice B.yes C.this D.please( )17. A.farmer B.Saturday C.nurse D.China ( )18.A.coat B.lot C.roll D.home( )19. A.doll B.so C.know D.road ( )20. A.got B.blow C.know D.shoulder21. A.way B.they C.wait D.key 22. A.ruler B.new C.you D. duty23.A.she B.sure C.school D.fish24.A.bags B.pens C.maps D.yours25.A.old B.not C. notebook D. note26. A.bank B.name C. place D.eight27.A.high B.why C.site D. sit28. A.should B.would C.look D.shoulder 29.A.under B.fat C.some D.cousin 30.A.English B.sing C.morning D.writing31. A.watch B.water C.wash D.box 32. A.clock B.close C.clothes D. bowl 33. A.other B.under C.dance D.cousin34. A. now B.out C.house D.know35. A.write B.we C.what D. wow 36.A.wrong B.hobby C.come D.got37. A.change B.fat C.age D.date 38.A.forget B.first C.ruler D.umbrella39.A.door B.order C.daughter D.orange40.A.thank B.under C.bank D.England41.A.man B. bag C.jacket D. policeman42. A.have B.bed C.bread D.many 43. A.desk B.fever C.next D.sweater44.A.egg B.meet C.these D.eat45.A.stopped B.watched C.coat D.cleaned46. A.about B.America C.ago D.ask47.A.need B.pen C.bananan D.think48. A.those B.mouth C.they D.brother49.A.there B.think C.both D.maths50. A.talk B.work C.ball D.or51.A.worry B.water C.four D.fork52.A.study B.monkey C.eleven D.evening53.A.sofa B.mask C.large D.half54.A.why B.whose C.where D.which55.A.here B.bear C.there D.pair56.A.photo B.five C.knife D.pencil57.A.dear B.hear C.near D.pear58. A.only B.office C.old D.road59. A.lesson B.listen C.family D.guitar 60. A.is B.his C.yes D.please61.A.you B.twenty C.yellow D.yes62.A.nice B.horse