必修四Unit1词汇导学案.doc

高一英语必修四Unit 1Women of achievement导学案 Class Name 2014.5.19高中英语必修四Unit1词汇导学案学习目标：1. Help the student to master the use of the important words and expressions2. Correct their pronunciation.高效课堂方法：自主学习合作学习互动展示当堂检测环节自学、合作学习及检测内容，学法指导基础词汇记识与学习1. _ n. 成就;功绩 _ v. 达到;完成;实现2.project n ; protect v product n protest v 2._ n.专家;专业工作者 _ adj.特殊的；专门的；n.特派人员 _ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于3. _ n.连接;关系 _ v.连接；联合 与-连接4. / / / 人 (类)5. _ n.运动;战役; vi.作战;参加运动6. _ vt.&vi.举动;（举止或行为）表现 _ n.行为;举止；习性7. _ n.萌;阴凉处；vt.遮住光线 (同义词)8. _ adj.值得的;值得做的 _ adj.值钱;值得的；n.价值 _ adj.值得做的;可尊敬的9. _ vt.观察;观测;遵守 _ n.观察;观测10. vt.尊重；尊敬 inspect v 11. v.讨论：辩论；争论 n. 讨论：辩论；争论12.crowd n. ; vt. ; adj. 拥挤的13.support n & v ; ; 14.refer v. n. ( ) refer to 15.sickness n. sick + ness sickness 疾病：恶心 由形容词 + ness n 类似的词如： 疾病 悲伤 仁慈 粗心 快乐 自私16. 过着幸福/艰苦的生活 / / 17. devote _ 献身于18. wake _ 醒来19. move _ 离开；起程；出发20. look down _ / _ 蔑视21.crowd in 22.by chance (by accident )23.come across 24.intend v (计划/打算干某事 ) n. 25.generation n. (代沟 )26.carry on 27.considerateadj.体贴的，体谅的 n.考虑；要考虑的事；体贴considerableadj.相当大(或多)的28. delivervt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说) deliveryn.c,u投递；演讲 deliverer递送者29.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感 inspired adj.受灵感启示的 inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的基础要点掌握15分钟重点:1. observe vt. _ _ He will observe Jupiter and its moons for two years._The woman was observed to follow him closely._u 用法点拨： observe后跟do或v.-ing作宾补；跟不定式作宾补时，如果变成被动语态，要把不定式符号to加上。类似用法的动词还有：see, watch，hear，notice等。 常用结构：observe sb. do sth._be observed to do_observe sb. doing sth._Language Point 2:2. argue vt.&vi. _ The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof._u 用法点拨：argue后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，也可以与其他介词搭配。u 常用结构：argue for (sb./sth.)_argue against (sb./sth.)_argue with sb. (about/over sth.)_argue sb. into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. to/not to do sth._【联想拓展】argument n.C论据；争辩；争吵 have an argument about/over sth._搭配 在空白处填上适当的介词。(1)argue _ sth.为支持而争论(2)argue _ sth.为反对而争辩(3)argue _ sb. _ sth. 因某事和某人争论辨析：argue, discuss & quarrel argue 重点提出论据，以说服他人。discuss (讨论)重在交换意见，以便做出抉择。quarrel比argue 更动怒，甚至到“谩骂”的地步。3. support vt.& n. _ _Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?_He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him._u 用法点拨：support可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。作为动词时，一般用作及物动词；作为名词时，多用其不可数形式。常用结构：support sb. in (doing) sth._ support sb. by (doing) sth._in support of sb./sth._support oneself_support n.& vt. 支持；拥护搭配：(1)give support to支持；支援(2)in support of 支持(3)support sb./sth.(in sth.)支持；拥护；鼓励运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我们会全心全心全意支持你。Well _ you.(2)只有少数几个人支持这个提议。Only a few people spoke _the proposal.(3)他要养一大家子。(一句多译)_._.give support to sb._4. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现搭配：behave_表现得体/有礼貌5. shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线搭配：_在阴凉处6. respect vt. & vi. 尊敬；尊重；敬意搭配：(1)win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬(2)show /have respect for sb/sth.重视；尊重(3)respect sb. for 因为而尊敬某人派生respectable adj._respectful adj. _respective adj. _7. crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤搭配：(1)a crowd of 一群；一堆(2)in crowds 成群，大群地(3)go with/follow the crowds 随大流，从众(4)be crowded with 满是(5)crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海拓展: _adj. 拥挤的运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。After the football match, _ cheered the winning.(2)一大群人在哪里围观。_were looking on.(3) 房间里挤满了客人。The house _.(4)他从来不随大流。He never _.(5)人群涌入拥挤的街道。The _ into the _street.8. intend vt. 计划；打算搭配 (1)intend sb. to do sth 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to (do) 意思是使，是用来(3)be intended to be 规定为；确定为(4)intend for 打算给（某人）或作（某种用途）(5)it is intended that 企图，意图是派生 intention n.撒算；计划；意图 intended adj.计划的;打算的;故意的 有意的 intentional adj.故意的；有意的运用 完成句子或用intend的适当形式填空。(1)我原打算早点回家的，但我误了火车。I _ earlier, but I missed the train.(2)我们打算让他做下届的主席。We _ the next chairman.(3)这本书事为高级学习者编写的。The book _ advanced learners.(4)我无意伤害你。I _.(5)I have no _ (intend)of bringing you so much trouble.(6)He didnt _(intend)staying long.(7)Im sorry I made a mistake, but it wasnt_(intend).(8)Mary is his _ (intend)wife.重要词组1. refer to 查阅，参考；谈到；查询；提及；指而言运用 用refer to完成下列句子。(1) 我们在工作中经常参考这些书。We often _ in our work.(2)你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.(3)他谈到了纹川地震时的一些经历。He _ during the Wenchuan Earthquake. 2. by chance碰巧；偶然，意外地(=by accident)反义 on purpose 故意地联想 by any chance 万一；也许 by any means 无论如何 by nature 天性3.come across（偶然）遇见；碰见运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。I _yesterday. (2)她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She _in a drawer4. carry on 继续(continue)；坚持例句 Sorry to interrupt you. Please carry on. 很抱歉打断了你们，请继续。Carry on the good effort.继续努力。运用 填入适当的介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that(2)无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。In any case, we should carry on _ our research. 比较 carry out 实施；进行到底(a promise / a plan / an order / an investigation / a survey)5.live/leada.life过着的生活典例Theyliveapeacefullife.他们过着平静的生活。短语归纳“v.+同源宾语”结构：smilea.smile露出微笑dreama.dream做了个的梦sleepa.sleep睡个觉singa.song唱的歌diea.death怎样地死去fighta.battle打的仗laugha.laugh发出方式的笑声练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_ _.2)._(多么艰辛的生活)theylived!3).I_(做了个美梦)lastnight.仿写句型1.【 原句 】FollowingJaneswayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。 模仿要点句子结构：现在分词，+主句【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。_Followingtheteachersadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.【模仿2】按照指南，你一定会解决这问题。_2【原句】Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。模仿要点句子结构：Only+状语（主句要倒装）【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。_Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。_ 3.【 原句 】Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(P228)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。句型：once引导时间狀语从句 一旦说明 当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的主动或被动关系，采用“once +现在分词”或“once +过去分词”形式。仿写：翻译或补充句子。(1)一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。_ this book will be very popular.(2)一到那里，我会跟你连络。_ , Ill keep contact with you. (3)一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。_ youll be successful in the interview.1词汇检测：1. _ v. 达到;完成;实现2. _ adj.特殊的；专门的；n.特派人员3. _ n.连接;关系5. _ vt.&vi.举动;（举止或行为）表现6. _ n.萌;阴凉处；vt.遮住光线7. _ adj.值钱;值得的；n.价值8. _ vt.观察;观测;遵守9. wake _ 醒来10. look down _ / _蔑视2.词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 人类2. _ 接生3. _ 蔑视；瞧不起4. _ 离开；起程；出发5. _ （想法、问题）等涌上心头6. _ 查阅；参考；谈到7. _ 鼓舞某人8. _ 选择做某事9. _ 比差；次于10. _ 为打算（设计）11. by chance _12. carry on _13. lead a life _ 14. say to oneself _15. be considered as _16. mean (doing) sth. _17. dress as a man _18. be determined to do _19. communicate with _20. devote to _动词填空 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ (follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.2. She has argued that wild animals should _ (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.3. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi _ (choose) not to have a family of her own4. Jane _ (lead) a busy life now.5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor _ (call) Lin Qiaozhi.3.介词填空 根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的介词填空。1. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding _ on her.2. We realize that the bond _ members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.3. The boys had decided to dress _ clowns for Halloween.4. Dolphins use sound to communicate _ each other.5. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free_ sickness.4.连词填空 根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的连词填空。1. I enjoyed English, biology and chemistry at school, _ which one should I choose to study at university?2. _ you have seen that you can never forget.3. I did not know the answer _ one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.4. _ they are given the opportunity, they will never be able to show that they