全国英语等级考试 第一级教程Unitppt课件.ppt

ChapterFiveTransport UnitAims Passages Dialogues UnitAims UnitAims 内容重点 LanguageFocus 技能要求 Skills 1 交际重点 CommunicativeFocus 在公共岗位上简单接待外国人并引导外国人乘坐国内交通工具 内容重点 LanguageFocus 2 重点训练词组 FocalExpressions beaboutto即将takeoff起飞 脱下fasten拴紧justasecond稍等一会儿checkin登机thenext下一个leavefrom从 离开befullof充满beusedfor被用来做inorderto为了taketurns轮流comparewith与 比较long distancetravelling长途旅行ontheotherside另一方面 3 重点句型和习惯表达法 FocalFunctionsandPatterns Wouldyoupleasetellme 你能告诉我 吗 Ittakessb sometimetodosth 某人花多少时间做某事I dliketobook 我想预订 1 听力 听懂有关交通的简短文章和对话 2 阅读 读懂有关交通的文章 并回答问题 3 写作 改写句子 掌握有关句型和表达方式 利用所学语法结构和句型改写句子 书面表达 利用所学表达方式 简单描述交通安排 4 口语 熟读对话与课文 背诵对话语句 并就课文内容进行对话问答 技能要求 Skills Dialogue1Dialogue2Dialogue3Dialogue4 Tomwantstogotothetrainstation buthedoesn tknowtheway T Excuseme doesthisbusgotothetrainstation S Sorry I mastrangerhere T Sorrytobotheryou butwouldyoupleasetellmewhichbusgoestothetrainstation S Thetrainstation Letmesee Yes takebusNO 101hereandgetoffatthepostofficestop AndthentakebusNo 105there Itgoesdirectlytothestation Dialogue1 Tomwantstogotothetrainstation buthedoesn tknowtheway T Isitveryfar S Yes Itwilltakeyouabout45minutestogettotherailwaystation T Thankyouverymuch S You rewelcome Dialogue1 2 HowcanTomgettothetrainstation 2 Howlongdoesittaketogotothetrainstation TakebusNO 101hereandgetoffatthepostofficestop AndthentakebusNo 105togetthere 45minutes Wouldyoupleasetellme 宾语从句的用法 常用于问路 类似问法有 Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto Wouldyoupleasetellmethewayto 你能告诉我去 的路怎么走吗 Wouldyou 此用法源于Ittakessb sometimetodosth 某人花多少时间做某事 Take可根据时态需要发生变化 e g ItwilltakethemafewdaystoarriveinTibet 他们将花几天时间到达西藏 IttookthemafewdaystoarriveinTibet 他们花了几天时间到达西藏 Itwilltake Stevenisontheairplane S Goodmorning Welcome S Goodmorning Miss Couldyoushowmetomyseat Ican tfindit S Sure MayIseeyourcardplease S Yes Hereitis S It s7 H Well yourseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright nearthewindow Thisway please Hereweare S Thankyouverymuch Dialogue2 S Mypleasure Announcer Yourattention please Theplaneisabouttotakeoff Pleasefastenyoursafelybelts S Excuseme Idon tknowhowtofastenit Couldyouhelpme S Yes ofcourse S Thanksalot Amomentlater S Wouldyoulikecoffee tea cokeorjuice S Doyouhavewater S Yes S Then I dlikesomewater Dialogue2 4 WhereisSteven sseat 2 WhichwouldStevenlike coffeeorwater Hisseatisinthemiddleofthecabinontheright nearthewindow Water Couldyoushowmetomyseat 你能告诉我我的位置在哪里吗 情态动词后接动词原形 e g Wouldyoucomewithus 你会跟我们一起来吗 Couldyoushowmetomyseat beaboutto do即将 刚要 1 表示即将做某事 如 Heisabouttogo 他就要走了 Mrs Brownwasabouttobegin butJenniespokefirst 布朗夫人正要开始讲话 珍妮先讲了 2 其否定式在美国英语中可表示不打算 不愿意 如 I mnotabouttostopwhenI msoclosetosuccess 在接近成功时我不打算就此罢手 3 由于本身已含有 即将 这样的时间概念 习惯上不与soon atonce tomorrow等具体时间状语连用 beaboutto takeoff 飞机 起飞 脱下 衣服 反义词 landon着陆puton穿上 Takeoff fastenvt 拴紧 使固定vi 固定 系紧 抓紧Donotfastenallthewindowsupwhileyousleep 睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧 Thelittleboyhaslearnttofastenshoelaces 这小男孩已学会系鞋带了 fasten PeterJohnsonwantstobookaticket C Goodmorning CanIhelpyou P Goodmorning I dliketobookaticketfortheflight C Whereareyougoing P ToAmerica C ToAmerica Andwhenwouldyouliketogo P Friday Dialogue3 C JustasecondandI llchecktheschedule Yeah Minhanghasaflightleavingat13 20 P Iguessthat sOK C OK SooneticketonFridayat13 20 P That sright WhenshouldIcheckin C Youhavetobetherehalfanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff Don tforgetyourpassport Dialogue3 3 4 5 WhenwillPeterJohnsonleaveforAmerica 2 WhenshouldPeterJohnsoncheckin Friday Before12 50onFriday I dliketobookaticketfortheflight 我想订一张那次航班的票 I dlike 我想 book和preserve都有 预订 的意思 I dliketo justasecond稍等一会儿类似用法还有 Justamoment Justasecond schedule时刻表 时间表 1 schedule作动词时 指 预先 规定 在美国使用比较普遍 2 trainschedule在美国指 火车时刻表 在英国同timetable意思一样 3 accordingtoschedule指 按计划地 toschedule指 按照预定时间 uptoschedule指 达到预定计划的 behindschedule指 落后于预定计划的 schedule aflightleavingat13 20Leavingatv ing形式作定语 在时刻之前 用介词at aflightleavingat13 20 checkin登记入住 登机 报到PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin 去柏林的英航125航班旅客请办理登机手续 Youcancheckinatthereceptiondesk 你可到接待处登记报到 Checkin Anoldladyisattheinformationofficeinarailwaystation O Goodmorning I dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrains please C Yes madam Whichtrain Whereareyougoing O ToNanjing C Soyourquestionis When sthenexttraintoNanjing Isthatright O Yes that sright C It shalfpasteleven Dialogue4 1 O CanIgetsomethingtoeatonthetrain C Yes madam There sabuffetcaronthetrain O Thankyou Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom C Platform5 O Ok Thankyouverymuch Dialogue4 2 Whatdidtheoldladywanttoknowabout 2 Didthetrainofferfood WhenisthenexttraintoNanjing Yes itdid When sthenexttraintoNanjing 下一班去南京的火车是什么时候 thenext下一个 When sthenexttraintoNanjing Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom 它在那个月台离开 platform月台leavefrom从 离开 Whichplatform Passage1Passage2 Passage1 CarsintheU S ATheUnitedStatesisfullofcars ManyAmericanfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmore carsareusedformorethanpleasure Theyareanecessarypartoflife Carsareusedforbusiness Peopledrivethemtoofficesandfactories Whensalesmengotodifferentpartsofthecity theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetwhattheyneed Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthat far theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool OnemotherdrivesonMondays takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors childrenaswell AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays anotheronWednesdays andsoon Thisiscalled formingacarpool Menalsoformcarpools withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroadsandtouselessgasoline Parkingisagreatproblem andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities Toomanycarsarebeingdriven Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars HowimportantarecarstoAmericans 2 Whatisacarpool 3 Whatisthewriter ssuggestion Carsareanecessarypartoflife Itisformedbyseveralpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoschoolorwork Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertohavefewercarsontheroads befullof充满befilledwith 充满e g Herlifewasfullofdrama 她的生活充满激动人心的事情 befullof beusedfor用于beusedtodo被用来做 Thegreasefromporkcanbeusedforfrying 猪肉炼出的油可用来煎炸食物 Theknifecanbeusedtocutmeat 刀能用来切肉 Beusedfor inorderto do为了 inorderthat 从句Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark 为了在天黑前到达 我们很早就动身了 Inordernottobelate shecutacrossthefields 为了不迟到 她抄近路穿过田野 Inorderto taketurns轮流taketurnsto do轮流Theytookturnsinnursinghissister 他们轮流照顾他的妹妹 Taketurns Toomanycarsarebeingdriven 太多车在行驶 此处用的是现在进行时的被动语态 被动语态的结构 bedone现在进行时的被动语态结构 bebeingdonee g Theinformationisbeingprocessed 信息正在处理中 Toomanycarsarebeingdriven Passage2 AirtransportTenyearsago travelingbyairwasthoughtasaveryexpensiveexperience whichcouldbeenjoyedonlybytherichandtheimportantpeople Infact flyingintheairhasbeenourdreamforalongtimeinhistory Sincethefirstdaywhenwemadeaplane airtransporthasalreadybecomeamoreandmoreimportantwayforlong distancetraveling Studiesshowthatcomparingwithotherwaysoftransport airtransportisthesafest Beingquickandeasyisbelievedastwogoodsidesofairtransport Peoplewon tbestoppedbythetrafficlightsorbyothercars busesortrains What smore travelingfromcountrytocountrybecomesquickandeasy Ontheotherside problemscausedbybadweather highcostofflightsworrythegovernments airportsandpassengers Now theairtransportcomestoitscorner Becauseitisbelievedthatitcostsmuchmoretimetravelingfromthecityareatotheairportthantravelingfromcitytocity Asaresult peoplepreferexpresstrainforshorterdistancetraveling Accordingtothepassage whathasbeenourdreamforalongtime 2 Whomdotheproblemsworry 3 Whydoesairtransportcometoitscorner Flyingintheair Thegovernments airportsandpassengers Becauseitcostsmuchmoretimetravelingfromthecityareatotheairpotthantr