选择题、完形填空、阅读理解和词汇应用专练戴海燕.doc

选择题、完形填空、阅读理解和词汇运用专练姓名_班级_得分_本卷满分70分，考试时间45分钟。请同学们认真审题，尽量答对所有题目！一、单项填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. -What is _ girl in a red dress?-She is _ English teacher.A. a; an B. the; an C. the; the D. an; an( ) 2. -How was your last weekend?-It was great. We enjoyed _ a lot.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselvesD. yourselves( ) 3. -How long have you learned English? -I have learned English _ six years ago. A. at B. in C. for D. since( ) 4. -Here are some _ for you. But you shouldnt waste. -Thanks, I wont.A. paperB. papers C. pieces of paper D. pieces of papers( ) 5. -The new movie named The Flowers of War is educational, would you like to go with us? -Id love to. But I _ it two days ago.A. sawB. have watched C. will watch D. was watching( ) 6. -_ nice weather! Lets go hiking.-That sounds great.A. How B. WhatC. What a D. How a( ) 7. -What kind of sunglasses can _ the sun best? -The ones with a white frame.A. give out B. keep out C. look out D. take out( ) 8. -Do I have to finish my homework at once? -Take it easy. You _ do it now.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt( ) 9. -Excuse me, could you please tell me _?-Sure. Go along this street, and then turn right, go past a bank, its on your left.A. where the post office is B. how you can get to the post officeC. who you go to the post office with D. why you go to the post office( ) 10. -Liao Jinben won the first prize in the speech competition. -_.A. OK B. Congratulations to himC. Sure, I know D. Im sorry to hear that二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she could do and wanted to _11_. She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been solved, but _12_ appeared. Her father, a cook, took her into the _13_. He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some _14_ in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a few minutes _15_ any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and confused by _16_ her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the fire, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that, he poured the coffee into a cup. Turning back to his _17_ , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied. Her father asked her to touch the carrots first. She did and felt that the carrots were _18_. After that, he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard. _19_, her father asked her to smell the coffee. She asked, “Could you tell me _20_ this means Father?” He explained that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in water, but with a _21_ result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragileeggs became _22_ after cooking. Coffee grounds were very unique. They could change the water and created something new. “_23_ one are you?” asked her father. “When unlucky things knocked on your door, what will your reaction be? Are you carrots, eggs _24_ coffee?”His daughter was lost in thought. And life was _25_ like that, wasnt it?( )11A. call upB. give upC. get upD. put up( )12A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others ( )13A. kitchenB. living roomC. gardenD. bedroom( )14A. potatoesB. carrotsC. eggsD. coffee( )15A. withB. forC. inD. without( )16A. howB. whatC. whyD. when( )17A. brotherB. wifeC. sonD. daughter( )18A. strongB. heavyC. hardD. soft( )19A. firstB. next C.thenD. daughter( )20A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what( )21A. differentB. sameC. terribleD. good( )22A. deliciousB. colorfulC. fragile D. hard( )23A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Why( )24A. andB. orC. butD. so( )25A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architectsbelieve that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soilto the tem-perature at home.The Lizard houseLike a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production. It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniquescan also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimneycan be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.( ) 26. How many kinds of houses of the future are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( ) 27. _ is designed like an old one.A. The tree house B. The lizard houseC. The house with foodD. The house with a chimney( ) 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The passage is about old houses. B. The surface of a green house can collect the sunlight which can be used as energy to heat water.C. The lizard house can change color to protect itself from enemies.D. You just need to collect food you like in the house because the house can produce the food.B Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!( ) 29. According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages( ) 30. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “_”. A. 建立B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达( ) 31. The write gives us some advice to bridge the generation gap except “_”. A. Arguing with your parents is not allowed.B. Telling your parents about your values and what you care about is importantC. You are supposed to do as you your parents tell you so that they can be happy.D. Try to reach a compromise. If your parents refuse to do that, you should respect them.( ) 32. The best title for the passage is_.A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good childCIn 1995，Osceola McCarty gave a present of $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？Osceola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Osceola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work，so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married and had no children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible. She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventuallyhad about $250,000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors. She even flew in an airplane for the first time！ Osceola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.( ) 33. Osceola McCarty gave $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi_.A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighborsC. to show her generosity D. to tell people she was a rich woman( ) 34. From the story we know _.A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD. McCarty gave about $100,000 to the church and her relatives( ) 35. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Osceola McCarty died at the age of 91.B. Osceola McCarty lived a simple life. C. Her lawyer made her give the money to the church，her relatives，and the university.D. Osceola washed the clothes by hand and hung the clothes to dry for nearly 80 years.( ) 36. What may people think of Osceola McCarty according to the passage?A. She is shy and ordinary. B. She is special and great.C. She is poor and pitiful. D. She is hard working and famous.DVenice is an attractive city in Italy. Tourists all over the world love traveling to Venice. But sometimes youll have such strange experiences. One moment you walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. Unfortunately, when you come back to thebridge an hour later, its underwater and everyones wearing rain boots.Thats just the way it has always been, which may be considered seriously by Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice, the government has decided to build the MOSE gates. Actually, there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods, but all the gates were just built on the ground. Besides, the flooding was becoming worse. Industrialfactories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century.So the Italian government asked some of Italys biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOSE project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods. Now the government are using 3,000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euroson it. The MOSE gates are being built at the inlets. Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long, 28.5 to 37 feel tall, and weight up to 22 tons. Its nearly the size of a 20-story building. Before the gates are in use, under the sea full of water. When the flood comes, the water in the gates will be poured out, and then the gates will be filled with air. So the gates can go up with the sea water. Once theyre in the right place, they will stop the sea water pouring into Venice. These gates will be able to deal with floods up to 10feet, and as long as the sea level rises no more than two feet in the next 100 years, the MOSE will work as expected.The MOSE project is now two-thirds done. The head engineer, Giovanni Cecconi, said, “This is a war. During the war, its not important that you win. Its important that youre alive. Weve alive.” Anyway, this project is saving Venice from falling.( ) 37. What challenge does the Italian government face according to the passage?A. The war in Venice. B. The flood in Venice.C. The factories in Venice. D. The rivers in Venice.( ) 38. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Venice is sinking and the sea level is rising at the same time. B. Before the MOSE project, the Italian government never built gates on the ground.C. Three thousand people are building the MOSE gates under the sea water.D. The MOSE project has not been finished yet. ( ) 39. Which can describe the working steps of the MOSE gates when the flood comes?A. a-b-c B. b-a-cC. c-a-b D. b-c-a( ) 40. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. There is a war in Italy and the Italians dont want to win the war.B. The MOSE project is regarded as a war and it can save Venice.C. People wou