大学英语考试解题技巧.doc

大学英语考试解题技巧第1章 对话部分解题技巧一、与数字相关： 4:15 fifteen past four / fifteen after four / four fifteen 3:45 a quarter to four / three forty-five 1986年 nineteen fifties 20世纪50年代 nineteen fifties 4月1日 April first 1，24567 one million，two hundred and thirty-four thousand， five hundred and sixty-seven 提问方式： What time is it now ? What time did the man do.? How much / many / do.? How much does.cost ?2、 关系 / 职业题Doctor and patient 医生和护士 boss and secretary 老板和秘书Student and professor 学生和教授 shop-assistant and customer 店员和顾客Wife and husband 妻子和丈夫 interviewer and interviewee面试者和被面试者Passenger and driver 乘客和司机 waiter / waitress and customer 服务员和顾客提问方式：Whats the probable relationship between the two speaker ? Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman ?提问对话者的职业：Doctor 医生 professor 教授 cashier 出纳员 surgeon 外科医生Manager 经理 physician 内科医生 lecturer 讲师 waitress 女服务员 Receptionist 接待员 operator 接线员 salesman 销售员 librarian 图书馆员Cook 厨师 lawyer 律师 employer 雇员 employee 雇员 policeman 警察Dentist 牙医 tailor 裁缝 electrician 电工 engineer 工程师 提问方式；Whats the mans / womans job ? Who is the man / woman probably speaking to ? Whats the mans / womans profession ?3、 对话地点题： 在宾馆 check-in check-out reservation 预约，预定 room number key single / double room 单人 / 双人房 在银行 cash 现金 check 核对无误 deposit 存款 open an account 开一 个户头 saving 存款 cashier 收银员 ATM interest 利息 teller 出纳员 在餐馆 menu order waiter / waitress table dish pay the bill 付账 dessert welldone 全熟 rare 半熟 medium 半生熟 sandwich pizza beef Park butter steak 牛排 chicken salad 在学校 campus course quiz 考查，课堂测验 term paper dorm grade lecture 演讲 Professor tutor 辅导 在图书馆 borrow return renew 续借 catalog 目录、登记 author title Renders card shelves 架子 book 在邮局 air mail 空邮 letter stamp envelop 信封 zip code 邮政编码 package telegraph 电报 EMS 在医院 flu 流感 temperature emergency room 急诊室 first-aid 急救 pills 药丸 cough 咳嗽 Headache injection 注射 stomachache toothache visiting hour Heart attack 心脏病发作 cancer提问方式 Where does this conversation take place ? Where are the two speakers ?4、 因果关系题这一类对话题的关键往往是第二个说话者，因此应特别注意听答话，并且要熟悉表达因果关系的词，如：because since due to as a result thats why cause lead to 等提问方式 Why ? What ?5、 态度、建议题 根据语气语调（声调、降调）判断说话人的反映和态度，要注意对话者剧中的转折，如：Id love to ，but.?but后的内容是考点，并且掌握各种肯定和否定的表达方法，如：I cant agree with you more ?实际上是表示非常赞同。提问方式 What did the man / woman think of .? How did the man / woman feel about . ? What does the mans / womans attitude to . ? What does the man / woman say about . ? What does the mans / womans opinion of . ? What does the man / woman mean ? How does the man / woman feel about . ? What does the man / woman advice . to do . ? What can we learn from this conversation ?6、 内涵分析题 需掌握口语中常用词组，还需熟练掌握虚拟、倒装、否定、被动的表达方式，如：If only hardly rather than except for .提问方式 What does the man / woman mean ? What does the man / woman imply ? What do we lean from the conversation ? What can we conclude from . ?七、短文部分解题技巧 一般来说，文章的开头和结尾是文章的重点，文章第一段就提出了问题，接着下一句举例说明就涉及了问题的答案。一定要听清楚针对短文提出的问题，尤其是听清是肯定还是否定，是涉及原因、时间，还是人物，一般来说，问题的提出是按照短文的内容的顺序安排的。需掌握的关键词：表示顺序的词：first second third then next after before finally and so on表示转折的词：but although unlike in spite of otherwise yet on the other hand表示递进的词：and furthermore in addition whats more 表示因果的词：therefore so since as a result表示总结的词;in a word generally speaking in short第2章 阅读理解常见题型分析 1、 主旨题：概括文章主题、中心思想和段落大意 1、通读全文 2、找出文章的关键词 3、一般答案越概括涵盖面越广越好、句子越长越有可能是正确答案。提问方式：The best title for this passage would / can be. This passage is mainly related to . Whats the passage mainly about ? What can be learned form the first / second paragraph of this passage Whats the main idea / subject of the passage ? This passage mainly explains.2的文章是牙医事实为依据，作者的2、 观点态度题： 一般来说，新闻类、科学报道、历史事件观点态度一般是中立的；而社论、评论性文章（如影评、书评）和辩论文，作者的观点是首要的，这类文章的主观性极强，通长文章最后一段或最后一句作者的观点态度表达尤为明显。Positive negative neutral 中立的 unfriendly worried humorous favorable 有力的，良好的，赞成的 unfavorable tolerant 可容忍的 critical 批评的 pessimistic 悲观的 optimistic 乐观的 impersonal 客观的objective 反对的Subjective 主观的 angry respectful 恭敬的 offensive 攻击的 approving 赞成的disapproving concerned 有关的Unconcerned indifferent 中立的 defensive 自卫的 sympathetic提问方式：Whats the authors toward . Can be est described as .?This passage一段（文章） can be best described as .?The tone of this passage can be best described as .?3、 推断题： 推断题不能从而文章中直接找答案，凡是从原文照搬的一般都不是正确答案，必须根据文章内容进行推导、切记只依照某个句子或者段落就慌忙得出答案。提问方式：It can be inferred / conclude from the passage that . We can learn from this passage that . Which of the following can be inferred from the passage ? The author implies that . The author suggests that .4、 局部概括题：（1） 划出作者为阐明中心思想而列举的例证，如：举例、引用、调查、结果（for example for instance 例如 that is to say 也就是说 in fact a case in point 一个典型的例子 it is importance )等（2） 注意一些表示因果关系的词，如：since because as there for and as a result 等（3） 理解一些表示转折关系的词语，如：but while however though yet On the contrary on the other hand 等提问方式：It is commonly accepted that .普遍认为. According to the passage . According to the author . Which of the following best characterizes ( is the Most distinctive of ) the main feature .? What caused the following can be the cause of ( a probable reason why ).? What caused the accident ? We can learn from the . Paragraph?5、 重述题： 不是简单的重复，而是使用同义词，和不同的语法结构来表达相同的意思，或者是从文章的具体细节、事件、人物等中悟出某个道理或得出某个结论。6、 辨析题：排除法 提问方式：Which of the following statements is TRUE to the passage ? Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提到的）in the passage ? Which is NOT included in . ? All of the following were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT .?7、 词义题： 提问方式：The word / phrase .(In line . Paragraph.) most probably means . The phrase .is closest