七年级下册重点短语和句子.doc

Unit 1 重点短语1.speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语23.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末2.play soccer 踢足球play+球类、棋牌不加冠词24.the school show(n.名词)学校演出3.play chess 下象棋25.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. (v.动词) 给某人看某物show us your photo=show your photo to us 给我们看你的照片4.*play cards 打牌5.play the guitar 弹吉他play + the+乐器必须加定冠词6.play the piano 弹钢琴7.play the drums 打鼓26.do kung fu 练功夫8.play the violin 拉小提琴27. *the school concert 学校音乐会9.play sports 做运动28.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell you stories= tell stories to you给你讲故事10.play (computer) games 玩（电脑）游戏11.want to do sth. 想要做某事12.like to do sth./doing sth. 喜欢做某事29.make friends (with sb.)(和某人)交朋友13.join the club 加入俱乐部30.at the old peoples home 在敬老院14.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部31.be free/be busy 空闲的/忙碌的15.a sports club 一个体育俱乐部32.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 need you to teach music需要你教音乐16.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部17.tell stories/ write stories 讲故事/写故事33.help sb. with sth.(常用) help with sth. for sb. 帮助某人做某事18.be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事do well in (doing) sth.34.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19.be good for sth. 对有益35.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生20.be good with 善于应付，对有办法36. *an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家21.talk to/with sb.跟某人说 talk to/with them 跟他们说话22.talk about sth. 谈论某事Unit 1重点句子1.What sports can you play?你会什么体育运动？2.What/How about you?你呢？3.Youre very good at telling stories=You do well in telling stories.你擅长讲故事。4.You can join the story telling club.你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。5.Sounds good.听起来不错。6.Lets join now.让我们现在就加入吧！7.We want students for the school show.我们为学校公演招聘学生。8.I can sing and dance.(肯定句)我会唱歌和跳舞。9.I cant sing or dance.(否定句)我不会唱歌和跳舞。10.Can you sing and dance?(一般疑问句)你会唱歌和跳舞吗？11.Can you sing or dance?(选择疑问句)你会唱歌还是跳舞？12.Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.请在放学后和张老师谈谈。13.Come and show us!快来展示给我们看！14.Peter likes to play basketball.皮特喜欢打篮球。15.I can also play soccer= I can play soccer, too.我还会踢足球。16.Im in the school music club.be in参加我是学校音乐俱乐部的一员。17.You can be in our school music festival.你可以参加我们的学校音乐节。18.Are you free in July?你在七月份有空吗？19.Are you busy after school?你放学后忙吗？20.Are you good with old people?你善于与老人相处吗？21.Do you have time on the weekend?你在周末有时间吗？22.Please call us at 689-7729 today.请于今天拨打689-7729与我们联系。Unit 2 重点短语1.get up(early/late) 起床（早/晚）19.at seven thirty=at half past seven=at 7:30 在七点半2.brush (ones) teeth 刷（某人的）牙3.take/have a shower 洗澡20.at eight ten=at ten past eight=at 8:10 在八点十分4.have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐21.at nine forty-five= at a quarter to ten =at 9:45 在九点四十五5.get dressed 穿衣服6.go to school/work 去上学/上班22.be late for sth. 做某事迟到 be late for school/work 上学/上班迟到7.go home 回家8.get home from school/work下学/班到家23.on school days 在上学的日子9.do (ones) homework 做（某人的）作业24.eitheror 或者或者10.take a walk 散步25.lots of = a lot of 许多；大量11.go to bed 去睡觉26.be good for sth. 对有益12.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作27.be bad for sth. 对有害13.at a radio station 在一家广播电台28.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事14.radio show/ TV show 广播/电视节目29.eat breakfast quickly (副词) 吃早餐快15.at night 在夜里30.have a quick breakfast(形容词)16.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上31.taste good (形容词)尝起来不错32.study well (副词)学习好17.fromto 从到33.half an hour 半个小时18. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末34.need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 2重点句子1.He works at a radio station.他在一家广播电台工作。2.What time is your radio show?你的电台节目在几点？3.Thats a funny time for breakfast.那是个有趣的早饭时间。4.Its time for sth.(for+名词)到做某事的时间了。Its time for breakfast.到吃早饭的时间了。5.Its time to do sth.(to+动词)Its time to have breakfast.6.Im never late for work.我上班从不迟到。7.I dont like to get up early.我不喜欢早起。8.I dont have much time for breakfast(=to have breakfast), so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有许多时间吃早饭，所以我通常吃得很快。9.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。10.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 当我到家时，我总是先做作业。11.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。12.At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. 在十点半，我刷牙然后上床睡觉。13.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点，她午餐吃许多水果和蔬菜。14.She knows ice-cream is not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道冰激凌对她不好，但是它太好吃了。15.I have a very healthy life.我过着非常健康的生活。16.Ice-cream(不可数) usually tastes good so students like to eat it after school. 冰激凌通常很好吃，所以学生们放学后喜欢吃它。17.You need to brush your teeth after(介词+v.ing) eating to have good teeth. 要想牙齿好，你需要在吃东西后刷牙。18. Here are your clothes.这是你的衣服。19.I dont have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday. So I clean it on weekends. 从周一到周五我没有时间打扫我的房间，因此我在周末打扫它。Unit 3 重点短语1.get to school到校get home 到家9. drive ones car (to+地点)=(go/get to +地点) by car开车(去某地)2. take the train (to+地点)=(go/get to +地点) by train乘火车(去某地)10. walk (to+地点)=(go/get to +地点) on foot步行(去某地)3. take the bus (to+地点)=(go/get to +地点) by bus乘公交(去某地)11.how long 多长时间4. take the subway (to+地点)=(go/get to +地点) by subway乘地铁(去某地)12.how far 多远13.every day 每天5. take the boat (to+地点)=(go/get to +地点) by boat乘船(去某地)14.bus stop15.bus/train/subway station公交车站点公交车/火车/地铁站6. take the ship (to+地点)=(go/get to +地点) by ship/sea乘轮船(去某地)16.think of 认为17.cross the river 过河7. take the plane (to+地点)=(go/get to +地点) by plane/air乘飞机(去某地)18.betweenand 在和之间19.go on a ropeway 乘索道8. ride a bike (to+地点)=(go/get to +地点) by bike骑自行车(去某地)20.one/an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩21.be afraid (of doing sth./to do sth.)害怕(做)22.play with 和一起玩26.have to do sth. 不得不做某事23.be like+名词 (to sb.宾)对某人像27.pen pal 笔友24.many of 的许多28.in the US 在美国25.come true 实现29.thanks for=thank you for 为而感谢Unit 3重点句子1.询问出行方式：How do +主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数)+get to+地点？回答一：主+take the/ride a bike/walk/drive ones car.回答二：主+get to+地点+by/on foot.How does +主语(第三人称单数)+get to+地点？回答一：主+takes the/rides a bike/walks/drives ones car.回答二：主+gets to+地点+by/on foot.2.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 询问做某事花费的时间：How long does it take (sb.) to do sth? 做某事花费某人多长时间？如：It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school. 我到学校要花15分钟。 How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要花多长时间？3.表达两地距离的三种方式：询问两地之间距离用how far:It is +距离+from A to B. 从A到B有远。Its two kilometers from her home to school.从她家到学校有两公里远。How far is it from A to B? 从A到B有多远？ How far is it from her home to school? 从她家到学校有多远？A is+距离+ from B. A离B有远。Her home is two kilometers from school.她家离学校有两公里远。How far is A from B? A离B有多远？ How far is her home from school? 她家离学校有多远？sb. live/lives +距离+from+地点. 某人住在离某地远的地方。She lives two kilometers from school.她住在离学校两公里远的地方。How far do/does sb. live from +地点? 某人住在离某地多远的地方？ How far does she live from school? 她住在离学校多远的地方？4.Im not sure.我不确定。5.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。6.exercise 做名词锻炼 不可数Riding a bike is good exercise. 骑车是很好的锻炼。体操 可数We often do morning exercises. 我们经常做早操。练习 Lets do some English exercises. 让我们做一些英语练习。 做动词锻炼Jane exercises (动词单三形式) every day. 简每天锻炼。7. Does your dad drive his car to work?=Does your dad go to work by car?你爸爸是开车上班吗？8. Do your friends ride their bikes to school?=Do your friends go to school by bike?你的朋友们是骑车上学吗？9.主+live in/lives in +地点.My pen pal lives in Anyang.某人居住在某地。我的笔友居住在安阳10.主+need/needs +一段时间+ to do sth.I need an hour to finish my homework. Peter needs half an hour to walk to school.某人做某事需要多长时间。我完成作业要一个小时。皮特步行去学校要半个小时。11.询问对某事物的观点看法：What do/does +主语+think of sth.?=How do/does+主语+like sth.? 主语认为怎么样？What does he think of the trip?= How does he like the trip? 他认为那个旅行怎么样？12.Do you walk or ride a bike?(选择疑问句)你步行还是骑自行车？13.Do you go by bus or by train?(同上)你是乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？14.For many students, its easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，上学是容易的。15.For the students in the village, it is difficult to get to school. 对这个村庄的学生们来说，去上学是困难的。16.There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有条很宽的河。17.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 这里没有桥，而且水流太急不适合小船摆渡。18.But he is not afraid.但是他不害怕。19.I love to play with my classmates.我喜欢和我的同学玩耍。20.Hes like a father to me.对于我来说，他就像一位父亲。21.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。22.Its their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。23.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想会实现吗？24.They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village. 他们不得不过一条横隔在他们学校和村庄之间的非常宽的河。25.The students and villagers want to have a bridge.学生们和村民们想拥有一座桥。26.Thanks for your last e-mail.感谢你的上一封邮件。27.You want to know how I get to school, right?你想知道我怎样上学，对吗？28.I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop. 我通常大约八点离开家，步行去公共汽车站点。29.My school is about 20 kilometers from my home.我的学校离我家大约二十公里。30.It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.乘公共汽车到那儿大约要花40分钟。31.The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates. 乘公共汽车永远不会无聊，因为我总是和我的同学们聊天。Unit 4 重点短语1.talk about rules 谈论规则2.make rules 制定规则3.follow the rules 遵守规则22.be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静4.break the rules 违反规则23.take pictures/photos 拍照5.arrive late (for sth.)=be late (for sth.)做某事迟到24.go out 出去25.see/visit friends 看望朋友6.on time 按时26.practice the guitar 练习弹吉他7.run in the hallways 在走廊里跑27.do/wash the dishes 洗碗8.eat in the dining hall 在餐厅吃28.on school days / nights在上学期间/的晚上9.listen to music 听音乐29.too many+可数名词复数 太多10.listen to sb.(宾) 听某人的话30.too much+不可数名词 太多11.in class 在课堂上31.much too+adj.形容词 太12.before class 上课前32.make ones/the bed 整理床铺13.after class 下课后33.read a book=read books 读书14.fight with sb. 和某人打架34.think about 思考，考虑15.eat outside 在外面吃35.think of 认为16.a lot of=lots of+可数复数/不可数 许多36.be strict (with sb.) （对某人）要求严格17.a lot=very much 非常，放在动词之后37.keep sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物保持18.some of 的一些38.learn to do sth. 学习做某事19.be important (to sb.宾) 对某人来说重要39.have fun=have a good time 玩的愉快20.bringto 把带到40.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事21.have to do sth. 不得不做某事41.Its best to do sth. 最好做某事Unit 4 重点句子1.Do sth. 做某事: Listen to the teacher in class. 上课听老师的话。2.Dont do sth. 不要做某事: Dont listen to music in class. 上课不要听音乐。Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时。3.Be+adj.形容词 要: Be quiet in the library. 在图书馆要安静。4.Dont be +adj.形容词 不要: Dont be noisy. 不要吵闹。5.Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事: Let him do his homework. 让他做作业。6.Let sb. not do sth. 不要让某人做某事: Let him not watch TV. 不要让他看电视。7.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.这是一所很棒的学校，但有许多校规。8.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？9.We always have to wear the school uniform.我们必须一直穿校服。10.We also have to be quiet in the library.我们在图书馆里也要保持安静。11.Dont take photos in the library.不要在图书馆里拍照。12.We dont have to come to school every day.我们不必每天到校。13.Dave helps his mom make breakfast.戴夫帮助他妈妈做早餐。14.leave sth./sb.+地点 把某物/某人留在某地Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。15.After dinner, I cant relax either.晚饭过后，我也不能放松。16.I must read a book before I can watch TV=I can watch TV after I read a book.在看电视之前我必须先读书。我读过书之后才可以看电视。17.I have to go to bed before 10:00.我在十点之前必须上床睡觉。18.What can I do?我该怎么办呢？19.There are a lot of things you can do.有许多你可以做的事情。20.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.家长和学校有时要求严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。21.Good luck (to you)!祝你好运！22.Im not happy because there are too many rules at home.我不开心因为家里有太多规则。23. keep sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物保持I have to keep my hair short.我必须留短发。I want to keep my parents happy.我想让我的父母亲开心。24.I cant relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano.周末我也不能放松，因为我必须学习弹钢琴。25.I never have fun.我从来没有开心过。26.I listen to him because I dont want the cat to get me.我听他话因为我不想让猫抓住我。27.My grandpa is strict with me.我爷爷对我要求严格。28.I think its best to follow the rules.我认为最好还是遵守规则。Unit 5 重点短语1. Welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to the zoo. 欢迎来到动物园。14.be in (great) danger处于(极大的)危险中15.be out of danger 脱离危险2.let sb (not) do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事16.one of+可数名词复数 之一3.practice sth. (with sb.) (和某人)练习17.a symbol of (good luck)一种(好运的)象征4.want to do sth. 想要做某事18.for a long time 长时间5.be from=come from 来自19.get lost 迷路6.kind of+adj.形容词=a little+adj. 有点儿20. lose ones home 流离失所7.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路21.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8.all day 整天22.cut down (many trees) 砍到(许多树)9.all night 整夜23.be made of 由制成10. a lot=very much 非常，放在动词之后24.so many+可数名词复数如此多的11. a lot of=lots of+可数复数/不可数 许多25.so much+不可数名词12.be friendly/kind (to sb.) (对某人)友好26.live in+地点 居住在某地13.make friends (with sb.) (和某人)交朋友27.South Africa 南非Unit 5 重点句子1.Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧。它们是我最喜欢的动物。2.Why do you want to see them? Because theyre interesting.你为什么想去看它们？因为它们有趣。3.He can walk on two legs.他能用两条腿走路。4.She sleeps all day.她整天睡觉。5.Thats a good name for her.那对她来说是一个好名字。6.I like tigers a lot=very much.我非常喜欢老虎。7.Youre right/wrong.你是对的/错的。8.What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物？9.I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.我喜欢狗因为它们友好并且聪明。10.I dont like tigers because theyre really scary.我不喜欢老虎因为它们真的吓人。11.We are students from Thailand.我们是来自泰国的学生。12.We want to save the elephants.我们想要拯救大象。13.The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。14.This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的象征。15.They can also draw very well.它们画画也画得非常好。16.People say that “an elephant never forgets.”人们说“大象从不忘事。”17.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够行走很长一段时间并且从不迷路。18.They can also remember places with food and water.它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。19.This helps them to live.这有助于它们生存。20.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象正处于极大的危险之中。21.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。22.People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们也为获取象牙而捕杀它们。23.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木并且不买象牙制品。24.Isnt she beautiful? 难道她不美吗？Yes, she is. 不是的，她美。No, she isnt. 是的，她不美。25.She lives in Blackwood Zoo.她住在黑树林动物园。Unit 6 重点短语1.use the computer 使用电脑10.in/at the pool 在游泳池2.read a newspaper/newspapers 读报纸11.in/at the supermarket 在超市3.talk on the phone (to sb.) 跟某人在电话中交谈12.in/at the library 在图书馆4.listen to 听13.in a river 在河里5.make soup 做汤14.go shopping 去购物go+V.ing去做某事6.wash/do the dishes 洗碗15.go swimming 去游泳7.go to the movies/a movie=go to the cinema=see a film=watch a movie看电影16.do some cooking 做饭do some+V.ing做某事17.do some washing 洗衣服18.do some shopping 购物8.eat out 去外面吃19.a swimming pool 一个游泳池9.at school/home 在学校/家20.host family 寄宿家庭21.in the United States在美国25.read sth to sb.(宾) 给某人读read a story to her children给她的孩子们读故事=in the US=in the USA =in America26.wish to do sth. 希望做某事22.(the) Dragon Boat Festival 端午节27.in the living room 在客厅23.watchon TV 在电视上观看28.study for a test 备考24.any other 其他任何一个29.talk/TV/radio show 谈话/电视/广播节目Unit 6 重点句子1.Do you want to go to the movies? That sounds good.你想去看电影吗？那听起来不错。2.Hello?This is Jenny. Hi, Jenny. Its Laura here.打电话用语你好，我是珍妮。嗨，珍妮。我是劳拉。3.What are you doing? Not much.你在做什么？没什么。4.Do you want to join me for dinner? Yes, Id love to.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？是的，我很乐意去。5.My parents arent at home. We can eat out.我父母不在家。我们可以在外面吃。6.Lets meet at my home first.咱们先在我家碰面吧。7.Come at half past six.六点半过来吧。8.See you then.到时见。9.What time is it in Beijing? =Whats the time in Beijing?Its eight oclock in the morning.北京现在是几点钟？早晨八点。10.Hes living with an American family in New York.他和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。11.Zhu Huis family are at home.朱辉的家人都在家。12.His mom and aunt are making zongzi.他的妈妈和婶婶在包粽子。13.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在观看电视上的龙舟比赛。14.Its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，（今晚）就和其他任何一个夜晚一样。15.The mother is reading a story to her young children.母亲正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。16. The father is watching a soccer game on TV.父亲正在看电视上的足球比赛。17.Whats Zhu Hui doing?朱辉正在做什么？18.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.他想念他的家人，想吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。19.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but theres still “no place like home”.朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但是他仍然觉得“没有比家更好的地方”20.Here is a picture of my family.这是我的一张全家福照片。21.We are all at home now.现在我们都在家。Unit 7 重点短语1.as usual 像往常一样12.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈2.sound like 听起来像13.learn a lot 学到了许多3.have a good/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself(反身代词) 玩得高兴14.be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事15.by the pool/river/lake 在池/河/湖边4.have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth做某事很开心16.study hard 努力学习17.be on (a) vacation=take a vacation 度假5.at his friends home 在他朋友家18.in the mountains 在山里6.leave a message 留言；留口信19. write (a letter) to sb. 写信给某人7.take a message (for sb.) (为某人)捎口信20.(be) just right for doing sth正适合做某事8.tell sb. (not) do sth.=ask sb. (not) do sth.让某人(不要)做某事21. in the snow/rain/sun在雪里/雨里/阳光下22. skate on a river 在河上滑冰9.call sb. back 回电话给某人23. swim in a river 在河里游泳10.no problem 没问题24. take a photo (of) (给)拍照片11.right now 此时此刻Unit 7 重点句子1.如何询问或描述天气状况(1)询问(某地)天气情况的常用句型：Hows the weather in Beijing?=Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京天气怎么样