高考英语语法填空题解题技巧之提示词.doc

高考英语语法填空题解题技巧提示性填空题的解题技巧一、了解本考题1. 高考语法填空题考试方式：纯空格题和提示性填空题2. 纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。提示性填空题：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词性转换等。3. 纯空格题：“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。提示性填空题：“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，可能填一至三个词。二、技巧点拨（一）1. (广东) The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.2. (广东) After a four-day journey, the young man (present) the water to the old man.技巧小结1：主句或从句中没有 ，需填的词应是 。 和 要瞻前顾后。Exercises (一)3. (佛山一模)Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note telling where the bird was found.4. The Water-Splashing Festival is in mid-April and lasts three to five days. During the festival, the door of every home (decorate) with multicolored paper-cuts.5. (南海区高三摸底考试题)“Yes,” said the mother, “he (leave) it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting.”三、技巧点拨（二） 6. (广东) He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.7. (广东) People stepped on your feet or (push) you with their dlbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.技巧小结2：句中已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有 或 连词时，需填的词应是 。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。 Exercises (二)8. ( 广州调研)All the animals lined up on the river bank and (give) the task of getting the opposite shore.9. ( 预备周末测）When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.10. (佛山一模) Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, (sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium.四、技巧点拨（三）11. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.12. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.13. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.14. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.15. So (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how the questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading material.技巧小结3：若句中已有谓语动词， 又没有并列连词与已给出的动词并列时，所给动词要用 。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to do形式， doing 形式，还是done形式。 表示将来和目的。doing表示 和 。done 表示 和 。后面有by sb.用done, 与被修饰词是主谓关系用doing,是动宾关系用done.16. The headmaster went into the lab, (follow) by the foreign guests.17. An old woman in ragged clothes, who was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! (walk) nearer, she looked at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.18. Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting (lie) on the floor. John picked it up and gave it to the director of the museum.19. More TV programs, according to government official, will be produced (raise) peoples concern over food safety.20. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailbut we seem (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.五、技巧点拨（四）21. The youngster immediately fell (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.22. In a (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to23. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students (interest) in the subject.技巧小结4：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。六、技巧点拨（五） 24. With the large numbers of students, the (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.25. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.26. instructors expect students to be familiar with (inform) in the reading技巧小结5：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，或在形容词性物主代词后和在“冠词（+形容词）后，用名词形式。七、技巧点拨（六）27. As I looked (close) at this girl, I found that28. There must be something (serious) wrong with our society.29. Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time技巧小结6：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。但需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，注意是否需要在词根前加un-, im-等.八、技巧点拨（七）30. there was a lot of information about the citys wellknown tourist (attract)31. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldHe jumped even (hard) and finally made himself out.技巧小结7：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。各地模拟题： 32. The organization (found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier, in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.33. Thanks to everyone who (join) the discussion on the blog so far.34. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people (go) to Tibet.35. All the windows on the train can protect people from the sun (shine) brightly.36. It makes passengers feel (comfort) when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”.37. Opportunities dont come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without (notice).38. The successful person always makes adequate (prepare) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The (success) person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.39. With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.40. (nature), these changes also lead to changes in painting styles.41. (face) with a completely different situation, most children have to depend on their parents.Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can 42 (hold) in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes was living on collecting 43 (use) cans, jars and tins, moving slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 44 (walk) nearer she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadnt finished my cola, so I gave her several coins instead.She stared at me for a few seconds and 45 (hand) back the money. Quite confused I asked:Why not? Isnt that what you want?I am not a beggar, she said 46 (serious), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I had intended 47 (help) her, completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only 48 (drink) up the cola and handed her the emptied can. This time, she gave me a smile with 49 (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only 50 (move) but also have learned a good lesson.It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I 51 (walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 52 had the words Interesting India on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me 53 my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that Indias people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 54 (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words. Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took 55 away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldnt do anything 56 stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked 57 I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice 58 (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that 59 man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the 60 (