人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal grammar课时作业 (3).docx

unit 3 travel journal grammar课时作业 .用所给词的适当形式填空1if you buy their equipment，they will offer you technical_(assist)答案：assistance2the master of ceremonies at a wedding delivers a speech of_(congratulate) to the newlyweds.答案：congratulation3arthur is in law school now because he wants to be a lawyer after_(graduate)答案：graduation4he was studying the work，with the aim of making it more_(access) to his students.答案：accessible5this suitcase is small and_(hand)，and therefore easy to carry.答案：handy6we will prepare for our departure as soon as we get the _(approve)答案：approval.用适当的介词、连词或关系词填空1i have a heart disease，_makes me very weak，_i cant walk as quickly_ others.答案：which；so；as2never had he dreamed that he was to be the chief architect _the national stadium.答案：for3try to make the disabled feel they are_ important as others_shop here.答案：as；who4i suggest that the seats at the back should be placed higher_those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.答案：than5people said that he was one_a million._other words，he looked very strange.答案：in；in6one funny thing was _my little daughter hadnt seen her father for a long time and_was difficult for her to recognize him.答案：that；it.完成句子1had the operation succeeded，sam could_(过正常的生活) now.答案：lead/live a normal life2_(每次我遇到困难)，i can always_(从我的朋友那里得到很多建议和鼓励)答案：every time i meet with difficulties；get a great deal of advice and encouragement from my friends3_(总的来说)，most of the elderly here _ (因为没钱医治所以视力很糟糕)答案：all in all；have poor eyesight with no money to treat the problem4the street_(过去非常嘈杂) and_(像其它街道一样窄)答案：used to be noisy；as narrow as the other street5he decided to write an email_(而不打电话)答案：rather than telephone6the manager_(将接见你) in his office at three oclock this afternoon.答案：will meet with you.完形填空i drove to a local supermarket the other day.my shopping list was _1_and my wallet was light.still，i needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family.i parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped i could_2_it all.as i_3_the door，i saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle _4_.he said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to_5_the hungry in my area.he handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to _6_if i could.i smiled back，took the _7_and walked into the store.i really wanted to help，but wasnt sure if i could this time.i walked through the store，picking up vegetables，soup，spaghetti，bread，milk，cereal，macaroni，bananas，and a dozen other things.i slowly _8_each item off my list until i was done.when i looked down at my full cart i_9_again if i even had enough to pay for it all.then，as i put my own list back into my pocket，i saw the food_10_list under it.i smiled and decided to trust my heart.with the food bank in mind，i went over and _11_two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart.it took_12_six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them，_13_my heart felt six times larger when i did.and when everything was _14_，i had just enough to pay for it all.it_15_so little to make our world a better place.a few dollars can help to fill a childs _16_belly (肚子)a smile and hug can help to_17_ a hurting heart.an encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love.a random _18_of kindness can change anothers day and life.it is up to us，_19_.if we can _20_a few dollars on rice，then we can share a love that will last forever.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次购物时带钱不多的情况下献爱心的经历，并启发人们：每个人都可以力所能及地去关爱他人。1a.shortblong cfrequent dheavy解析：根据下一句中的“get a weeks worth of groceries”和本段最后一句中的“hoped i could_it all”可知，购物单很长。long意为“长的”，符合语境。short意为“短的”；frequent意为“频繁的”；heavy意为“重的”，均与语境不符。答案：b2a.offerbexchange cafforddaccept解析：根据上文“my wallet was light”可知，“我”希望能买得起购物单上所列出的商品。afford意为“买得起”，符合语境。offer意为“提供”；exchange意为“交换”；accept意为“接受”，均与语境不符。答案：c3a.approached bpaintedccleaned dleft解析：根据下文中的“walked into the store”可知，此处指当“我”走近门口时。approach意为“接近”，符合语境。paint意为“油漆，绘画”；clean意为“打扫”；leave意为“离开”，均与语境不符。答案：a4a.attitude bmanner csmiledanger解析：根据“kind eyes”可知，此处与之并列，应指温和的笑容。smile意为“微笑，笑容”，符合语境。attitude意为“态度”；manner意为“方式”；anger意为“生气”，均与语境不符。答案：c5a.share btraincprotect dfeed解析：食物银行帮忙把食物提供给“我”这个地区饥饿的人。feed意为“喂养，供给”，符合语境。share意为“分享”；train意为“训练”；protect意为“保护”，均与语境不符。答案：d6a.help bwritecadvertise dsearch解析：根据第二段最后一句“i really wanted to help，but wasnt sure if i could this time.”可知，他请“我”帮助。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。write意为“写”；advertise意为“登广告”；search意为“搜寻”，均与语境不符。答案：a7a.name bproject clist dbudget解析：根据上文中的“he handed me a second shopping list of things”可知，“我”拿着那个男人给“我”的购物单走进店里。答案：c8a.signed bmarked criddseparated解析： “我”慢慢地从购物单上标出每一项东西。mark意为“做记号，做标记”，此处指将买到的东西做上标记，符合语境。sign意为“签署”；rid意为“使去掉”；separate意为“使分开”，均与语境不符。答案：b9a.wandered bwondered cfancied damazed解析：根据第二段最后一句“i really wanted to help，but wasnt sure if i could this time.”和本句中的again可知，“我”再次想知道是否能支付这笔钱。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。wander意为“徘徊”；fancy意为“想象”；amaze意为“使惊奇”，均与语境不符。答案：b10a.store bcart cnutritiondbank解析：根据第二段内容可知，这里是指食品银行的购物单。答案：d11a.picked out blifted up cpicked up dfolded up解析：心里想着食品银行，“我”走过去，拾起两大箱子大米，放进购物车里。pick up意为“拾起”，符合语境。pick out意为“精心挑选”；lift up意为“举起”；fold up意为“折叠”，均与语境不符。答案：c12a.other bothers cmore danother解析：支付这两箱大米又花了“我”六美元。another意为“另外的”，符合语境。other和more也意为“另外的”，但须放在数词和名词之间；others意为“别人”，均不符合语境。答案：d13a.so bbut cand dsince解析：空格前提到“支付这两箱大米又花了我六美元”，空格后提到“我认为自己的心变得6倍大了”，由此结合语境可知，虽然6美元并不多，但是对于当时还在担心自己的钱够不够支付自己所买的东西的“我”来说，无疑觉得心里沉重了很多。故前后句表示转折。but意为“但是”，符合语境。so意为“因此”；and表示并列；since意为“自从，既然”，均与语境不符。答案：b14a.ordered btotaledcreplaced dpacked解析：当一切都统计到一起时，“我”刚好够支付这一切。total意为“总数达，把加起来”，符合语境。order意为“订购”；replace意为“取代”；pack意为“包装”，均与语境不符。答案：b15a.takes bspends cpays dwastes解析：使我们的世界变得更美好所需要的如此之少。take意为“花费，需要”，符合语境。spend，pay和waste的主语都应是人，故排除。答案：a16a.hungry badequate canxious dfull解析：根据上文可知，食品银行为饥饿的人提供食物，因此此处表示几美元就能帮