武汉中考高频词汇练习.doc

中考高频词汇1. patientn. & adj.1) n. 病人，患者 (可数名词) 如：He is examining a patient. 2) adj. “有耐心的” 表示对人有耐心 后接介词with 表示对事有耐心/ 有忍耐力，后接介词of如：We must be patient with children.2. expressionn. 表达；表情如：Language is a means for the expression of thought. Levin sat there, an expression of sadness on his face.【拓展】express 1) vt. 表达，表示。后一般不接 that从句，接疑问词引导的从句。 如：I cant express how grateful I am to you. 2) vt. express + 反身代词 “表达某人自己 的想法，感情” 如：I dont know if Ive expressed myself clearly. 3) adj. 快速的，快递的 如：This is an express train for Beijing. 3. discover1) v. (第一个) 发现 如：Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?2) v. 懂得 如：I discovered how to start the engine.3) v. (出乎意料地) 发现，发觉 如：We have discovered him to be honest.【联想】discovery n. 发现；被发现的东西【辨析】 discover; invent; find; find out含义例句discover“发现，看出”通过调查、实验等发现原来已经存在，但尚未被人了解，认识或挖掘到的事物、真相。A new coal mine was discovered in this district.这地区发现了一个新的煤矿。invent“发明”通过思考实验、研究，发明了以前从未存在过的新物品，新手段或新方法。James invented the basket game many years ago.find“发现，找到”，强调结果，偶然发现，或经过一番寻找才得到所需要的或丢失的东西。They found him somewhere to live.find out“查明，弄清楚”，一般有明确目的， 通过观察探索发现事实的真相，多指发现无形的，隐私的事情。We must find out who broke the window.4. repeat1) v. 重复; 重说; 重写；背诵（repeat sth to sb）（不能和again连用） 如: She repeated her story to us. I repeated after the teacher word by word. She could repeat many poems from memory at the age of five.2) v. 再次发生; 重演（repeat itself）如：The UN will have to work hard to stop history from repeating itself.3) n. (电视或电台节目的) 重播，“重复”的内容可由介词of引出。 如：There will be a repeat of this programme next week.5. note1) v. 注意；记录如：I failed to note that he had left. Our class notes the weather daily on a chart.2) n. 笔记；音符；钞票；纸币；便笺；语气如：She lectured without notes. He wrote me a note asking if I would come. I really couldnt understand the text I had to refer to the notes at the back. There was a note of anger in her voice. Do you want the money in notes or coins? She has a deep voice and doesnt even try for the high notes.【拓展】note的常见短语搭配：1) note down 记下 如：Note down everything that is worth remembering. 2) be noted for因而闻名 =be famous for 如：The cook is noted for his cake. 3) take note of注意，留意 如：Take note of what I say and please dont forget it. 4) maketake notes (of) 做笔记，记录 如：He takes notes in class. 5) compare notes交换意见 如：After comparing notes we found that we had the same opinion of Toms work.6. pronounce1) v. 发音，读 如：Have I pronounced your name correctly?2) v. 宣布，宣称，宣判 如：A specialist has now pronounced him fully fit.【拓展】pronounce的常见短语搭配：pronounce against 对表示反对pronounce for 表示赞成pronounce onupon对表态7. increase file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE6DC.tmp.png increase to 增加到1) v.如：The profit increased by 12,000 dollar last season. increase by 增加了 如：The profit increased to 12,000 dollar last season.file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE6EC.tmp.png on the increase 正在增长2) n.a steady increase in 某方面稳步增长 如：There was a steady increase in population.【拓展】increasing adj. 越来越多的， 逐渐增加的如：But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.8. speed1) n. 速度，迅速 如：He drove off at high speed. I was amazed at his speed of working2) v. 超速，加速（可指驾车者以违法的速度行驶） 如：He was fined for speeding last year.【拓展】speed up加速 如：My heart is speeding up. The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck.9. abilityn. 能力，能耐；才能如：I have never doubted about her ability.【拓展1】to the best of ones ability尽自己最大努力 如：I will do it to the best of my ability. 我将尽力而为。【拓展2】1) able adj. 能；经管 有能力的；能干的 如：The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal. 2) disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的 如：There are toilet facilities for the disabled. 3) disable v. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 如：The accident disabled him for work.10. attention n. 注意，专心，留心 如：Attention, please! The bus will leave in ten minutes.【拓展】attention 的常见短语搭配：devote ones attention to 专心于pay attention to 注意attract/ catch / draw / hold /sbs attention 引起某人注fix ones attention on 留意，专心于receive attention 受到注意，得以关注 【翻译】我不断试着引起服务员的注意。 11. connect v. 连接 connect . with/to .【辨析】connect; join; combine含义例句connect语意比combine弱“通过某种媒介把事物连接起来，还保持原物的特征”。We emerge into the word ready to connect with mom and dad.join“事物的直接连接”，连接的程度可紧可松，还可分开。The new highway has joined the two bine混合，“两个或者两个以上事物为了共同目的而结合在一起”，结合后 原来部分可能仍然不改变或者是去基本性质。Please combine milk and water.12. overnight 1) adj. 突然的，很快的；一整夜的，晚上的 如：In 1970 he became an overnight success in America. She took the overnight train to New York. 2) adv. 突然，很快 ；在晚上，在夜里 如：The decision was reached overnight. She stayed overnight in the hotel.【拓展】overnight millionaire 暴发户 overnight success 突然间的成功13. review n. 回顾；复习；检阅；评论 vt. 回顾；检查；复习功课；评论 如：He reviewed the whole of his past life. She is reviewing her lessons in the classroom. That morning they reviewed the armed forces. Richard Coles reviews all the latest video releases.14. wiselyadv. 聪明地，精明地 如：Theyve invested their money wisely. wise adj. 有智慧的 如：She had made a very wise decision. A wise teacher never shows favoritism.【拓展】wise after the event 事后聪明 如：If we had waited another week we could have bought the car more cheaply. Well, its easy to be wise after the event.15. relative 1) adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的 2) n. 亲戚；相关物 如：The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm. These are the facts relative to the problem. Get a relative to look after the children.16. steal( stole, stolen) 1) v. 剽窃；偷窃 2) n. 便宜货 如：It is a crime to steal. My bike has been stolen. This dress is a steal at 20 yuan.【拓展】steal的常见短语搭配：file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE73D.tmp.png 1) steal away 偷偷离去； 偷走(某物) 如：He stole away at night, leaving a letter on my pillow. A pick pocket stole away all his money. 2) steal on sb/sth 偷袭 如：They stole upon the enemy at midnight.17. dessert n. (餐后)甜食,甜点 如：We had ice cream for dessert. desertn. 沙漠 v. 遗弃 如：Mrs. Greens husband deserted her years ago. He raced his car across the desert.18. admire v. 欣赏，仰慕 admire sb. for sth. 如：We all admire him for his work.19. haunted adj. 闹鬼的；焦虑的 如：Tracy said the cabin was haunted. She looked so haunted, I almost didnt recognize her. haunt v. 缠住；使担忧 如：Memories of the old days haunted him.20. trick n. 诡计；花招；欺诈 v. 欺骗 如：We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me. Stephen is going to be pretty upset when he finds out how you tricked him. He shows me card tricks.21. treat 1) v. 治疗；请客；协商；对待 2) n. 请客；款待 如：Doctors treated her with aspirin. Frank treated us to dinner. They will treat with the enemy for peace. He treated me all right. This is my treat.22. punish v. 处罚，惩罚 1) punish sb for sth/v-ing为惩罚 如：Their mother punished them for their rudeness. 2) punish sb with/by sth/v-ing以处罚 如：They punished him with death.23. warn v. 警告，提醒 1) warn sb of sth 发出关于的警告 如：They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. 2) warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事 如：They warned him to be careful.24. present 1) v. 呈现；交给；赠送 如：She presents her idea very clearly. Michael presented the manager his application. I was presented with a new dictionary. 2) adj. 现在的；出席的 如：The present situation is foreign to me. The president was not present at the meeting. 3) n. 礼物 如：She bought a birthday present for her mother.25. warmth n. 温暖；热情；激动 如：We felt the warmth of the sun. with warmth热情地【翻译】他热情地回答我。 warm adj. 温暖的；热情的 v. 变温暖 warmly adv. 热情地 如：It was a warm and quiet spring afternoon. Please accept my warmest congratulations. The fire soon warmed the room.【拓展】warm 的常见短语搭配：file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE74D.tmp.png 1) warm over 使复活，重新使用 如：Hes just warming over ideas hes heard from other people. 2) warm up (使)更热些；(使)更活跃 如：The room is warming up now, but it was very cold at first.(不用于被动) Lets warm up this party with a little action! 3) warm up to sth 对变得较有好感，对感到较易接受 如：No matter how hard he tried, he just couldnt warm up to that proposal.26. spread 1) v. 铺开 如：She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it. 2) v. 伸展开 (手臂、手、手指、腿等) 如：Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching. 3) v. 使蔓延；蔓延 如：Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded. 4) n. 传播，蔓延 如：The spread of disease frightened the villagers.27. rush n. 冲进；匆促 vt. 迅速地走；匆忙地做 如：I rushed to get the 7:00 a.m. train. The men left in a rush.【拓展】rush 的常见短语搭配： 1) rush off 仓促跑掉 如：Im sorry to have to rush off like this. 2) rush through 使匆匆完成各项程序 如：Well try to rush your order through before Saturday. 3) rush into 冲进; 匆忙进入 如：Dont rush into marriage; you might regret it later. 4) in a rush 急急忙忙，繁忙 如：She was always in a rush. 5) with a rush 猛地，哄地一下 如：They came in with a rush.28. suggest vt. 提议，建议；显示；暗示file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE76D.tmp.png n./v-ing 如：He suggested London for their meeting.+ wh-to-v 如：Could you suggest how to get to the station? that-clause 如：He suggested that we should come another day. suggest 作“暗示，表明”解后接that从句时，从句中一般不用虚拟语气。如：His pale face suggested that he was not well. suggestion n. 建议；示意；细微的迹象 如：Your suggestions are unworkable.file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE78E.tmp.png【辨析】advise & suggestfile:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE7AE.tmp.png advise +sb to do sth 如：I strongly advised you not to do so. doing sth 如：She advised holding a class meeting. that-clause 如：I advised her that she should wait. 没有suggest sb to do sth29. staff 1) v. 为提供职员 如：They staffed a new school. 2) 全体职员; 教职员 如：They have to cut down the office staff.30. mail n. 邮件；邮政，邮递； vt. 邮寄 如：He mailed the letter this morning. They forwarded his mail to his new address.【拓展】mail 的常见短语搭配：file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE7CE.tmp.png address mail to 把邮件寄往 deliver the mail 传递邮件 forward ones mail to 把某人的邮件转送至31. fascinating adj. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的 如：Your ideas are fascinating to me.32. convenient adj. 方便的，合适的，附近的 如：The post office is at a convenient distance from our school. Sunday is convenient for him. convenience n. 方便，便利file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE994.tmp.png at ones convenience 在方便的时候，在适宜的地方 如：Come by to pick me up at your convenience. make a convenience of 过分利用某人 如：Some patients make a convenience of nurses. 有些病人过分利用护士们的热心服务。33. corner角；(眼睛、嘴巴的) 角； 困境 如：The cube has eight corners. She glanced shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes. The interviewer had driven her into a corner.34. polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的；优雅的 be polite to sb 如：Everyone around him was trying to be polite, but you could tell they were all bored. politely adv. 礼貌地 如：Your home is beautiful, I said politely.35. speaker n. 演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人 如：He is an English speaker. Our first speaker tonight is Mr. White. The teacher addressed the students on the speaker.36. request vt. 要求，请求 n. 请求；需要 接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语，从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。 如：The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates. 1) request sth from/of sb 向请求 如：We requested some information from them. 2) request of sb that-clause 要求于(某人),请求(某人) 如：I requested of him that he should go away. 3) at sbs request 应之请求; 鉴于之请求 如：We did it at his request.一、单选1. I had my wallet in the bus. A. steal B. stolen C. stealled D. stole2. - She has a good voice but has trouble hitting the high . - I think she has a long way to learn. A. note B. sound C. song D. rise3. Mr. Black must be worried about something. You can it from the on his face. A. reason, looks B. review, feelings C. read, expression D. realize, expression4. Linda hates waiting in a long line. I think she is just not very . A. talented B. popular C. patient D. powerful5. They have worked much harder since their pays were closely with the amount of their work. A. strict B. busy C. pleased D. connected6. - Mr. Li, I cant understand everything in class. -Dont worry. Ill the main points at the end. A. record B. review C. require D. remember7. “You should pay to your health.” She repeated . A. bills; / B. bills; again C. attention; again D. attention; /8. The expert come to give us a lecture at our . A. request B. speed C. price D. question9. I fail to that he had gone. I thought he must have drunk in the next room. A. note B