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unit3 usinglanguage 1 howmuchdoyouknowabouttibet whatistheclimatelikethere howisajourneythroughtibetlike readinganddiscussing tibet sscenicspots tibetisaplateauregioninasia northofthehimalayas itisthetraditionalhomelandofthetibetanpeopleaswellassomeotherethnicgroups tibetisthehighestregiononearth withanaverageelevationof4 900metres 16 000ft tibethassomeoftheworld stallestmountains withseveralofthemmakingthetoptenlist mounteverest at8 848metres 29 029ft isthehighestmountainonearth locatedontheborderwithnepal severalmajorrivershavetheirsourceinthetibetanplateau mostlyinpresent dayqinghaiprovince theseincludeyangtze yellowriver indusriver mekong ganges nujiangandtheyarlungzangboriver journeydownthemekong readandanswerthequestions 1 whatwastheweatherlikeintibet 2 whydidtheyhavetochangeintot shirtsandshorts itsnowed becauseitbecamemuchwarmerinthevalleys imaginethatinthemorningthereisadialoguebetweenwangkunandwangwei whatdoyouthinktheywouldsaybeforetheyleavecamp sampledialogue wk oh upsoearly ww early it snearly9o clock wk oops lookatthewatch iguessyouareright ww whywereyousotired wk well istayeduplatelastnighttowatchthestars ww that snice theymustbepretty wk yes theywere languagepoints 1 alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus dressedinlongwoolcoats为过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的children 相当于一个定语从语 whoweredressedinlongwoolcoatsnearthewindowthereisabookshelffilledwithmanybooks whichisfilledwithmanybooks 2 wangweirodeinfrontofmeasusual asusual照常 像往常一样asusual thereweren tmanypeopleatthemeeting needlesstosay hecamelateasusual 3 sheisveryreliable reliableadj 可靠的 可信的shemaybeslowbutatleastshe sreliable thenewscomesfromareliablesource idon tthinkheisareliableman isyourwatchreliable accordingtoourteacher weshouldtakedetailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremore thanourmemory a activeb reliablec honestd stubborn b 4 toclimbthemountainsroadwashardworkbut toclimbthemountainsroad是动词不定式作主语 谓语动词用单数 不定式作主语时 如果主语较长 往往在句首用形式主语it去代替它 而将真正的主语 不定式 移到谓语之后 形成 it 谓语 作主语的 不定式 的结构 以避免形成头重脚轻 从而保持句子结构的平衡 tolearnaforeignlanguageisimportantforyourfuturework itisimportantforyourfutureworktolearnaforeignlanguage toseeallmyteachersandfriendsagainisgood it sgoodtoseeallmyteachersandfriendsagain 5 weweresurprisedbytheview viewn 风景 视野 见解 方法 vt 把 视为 观看 考虑wouldyoupreferseaviewormountainview thevalleywashiddenfromviewinthemist hisviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours thesepeoplewereviewedastheirmostdangerousrivals scene view sight scenery landscape这些名词均含 景色 风景 之意 scene 指具体的 局部的或一时的景色 可以是自然形成的 也可人工造成的 view 普通和词 多指从远处或高处所见的景色 sight 侧重指旅游观光的风光 包括城市景色或自然风光景色 也指人造景物或奇特的景色 scenery 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景 landscape 多指在内陆的自然风光 onesplendidmountain followedanotherduringourjourneyfromourcitytothemountainvillage a viewb glancec screend scene a atfirstview初见insb sview在某人看来inviewof由于 鉴于keep inview把 放在心里view as 把 看做 view from 从 角度看 6 atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps coats glovesandtrousersfort shirtsandshorts change for 以 替换 代替 ichangedmycatforadog letmechangethedollarbillforcoins changefor交换 兑换钱币 换成innewyork you llchangeforboston changeinto变成 改穿littletomhaschangedintoahandsomeyoungman youshouldchangeintoyourworkingclothesbeforestartingtodothejob change into 把 变为 theyarechangingthedesertintofarmland 7 onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany forcompany陪伴 作伴companyn 陪伴ihategoingoutalone itakemydaughterforcompany he llgowithyouasfarasthestationforcompany don tmentionit i vereallyenjoyedyourcompany iaskedbennytokeepmysoncompanywhileiwentshopping avoidcompanywith避免与 交往incompanywith与 一起enjoythecompanyof喜欢与 做伴fallintocompanywith偶然和 相识keepcompanywith与 交往 与 结伴 8 asilaybeneaththestarsithoughtabout beneathprep 在 之下 低于 劣于thesunisnowbeneaththehorizon fromtheballoonwecouldseethetownfarbeneathus beneathherself confidentsurface she squiteunsureofherself heisbeneathhisbrotherintellectually beneath的短语 beneathsomeone sfoot完全受某人支配 在某人掌握中bebeneathsb snotice被人不屑一顾setsomeonebeneaththefeet鄙视某人beneathone sstation低于自己的身分地位 below beneath under均可表示位置 在 下面 之意 below指位置低于某物或在某物下方 但不一定在正下方 所指范围较宽 beneath书面用词 指紧挨 之下 其反义词是on under普通用词 与over相对 指在某物的正下方 含垂直在下的意思 listeningandspeaking ifyoulivealongoneoftheriversandhaveachancetotraveldownit whichonewouldyouchoose why mississippi usa thames england mekong china seasia nile egypt listenandanswerthequestion whatisthemekongrivercalledinlaos theseaoflaos a agirlfromlaostoldwangkunabouthowlaotiansusethemekongriver b agirltoldwangkunaboutwhattheywouldseealongthemekongriver c agirlfromlaostoldwangkunabouthowimportantandbeautifulthemekongis listentothetapeandtickthestatementwhichtellsthemainideaofthedialogue c listenagainandcompletethepassagebelow themekongisthemostimportantriverinlaos iteven onthenational ofthecountry laotianpeopleusetheriverfor and goodsandpeoplearoundthecountry theycalthemekong the oflaos butintibetpeoplecallit thewaterofthe ifyoufollowtheriverinlaos youcanvisittemples cavesanda atnight youcansleepinsomesmall bytheriver appears flag washing fishing transporting sea rocks waterfall villages wangkunandwangweiareinterestedinlaos food culture andtradition imagineyouareoneofthemandmakeadialoguebetweenthegirlandyou sampledialogue wk what sthefoodlikeinlaos g it sdelicious therearemanyfishdishesandaspecialfishsoup thefishermencatchthefishandthencookit youshouldtrythat wk ilovetotrynewfood whatwillweseealongtheriverbank g welltherearethickforestsandmountainsinthenorthoflaosandmanyinterestingplants birdsandanimalsinthesouthoflaos it ssobeautifulbytheriverthatthescenerywilltakeyourbreathaway wk thatsoundswonderful icannotwaittogetgoing thankyoufortellingussomanythings takecare g haveanicetimeonyourjourney keepintouchandwritetomeifyouhavetime goodbye wk iwill goodbye imagineoneofyo

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