四年级上册英语重点笔记.doc

四年级上册重点笔记 一、同音词 1. four-for 2. right-write 3. too- two, to 4. arent- aunt 5. meet- meat 6. no- know 7. pear- pair双，对 8. why- y 9. see- c 10.where- wear 穿 11there- their 12. tea- t 13. are- r 14. eye- i 15. bee- be, b 16. hair- hare野兔 17hour- our 18. dear- deer 19. sun- son 20. you- u 21. its-its 二、同义词、同义句 1. come from= be from I am from China. = I come from China. He is from China. = He comes from China. Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 2. Im Jim. = My name is Jim. Hes Jim. = His name is Jim. Shes Ann. = Her name is Ann. Youre Ann. = Your name is Ann. Its Mimi. = Its name is Mimi. 3. How old are you? = Whats your age? 4. Nice to meet you.= Glad to meet you. = Happy to meet you. 5. Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. = Happy to see you. 6. Im number five. = Im Number Five. = My number is five. 7. Whats this in English? = Whats the English for this? 8. Its fine today. =Its nice today. = Its sunny today. 9. Its sunny today. = Its a sunny day. 10. How about you? = What about you? 11. Shall we go swimming？ = Lets go swimming, shall we? 12. Hows the weather today? =Whats the weather like today? 13. Put on your shirt. = Put your shirt on. 14. Try on your jeans. = Try your jeans on. 15. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 16. How tall the boy is! = What a tall boy he is! 17.look like = be like We look like twins. = We are like twins. 18. We look the same. = We are the same. 19. show sb.（宾格） sth. = show sth. to sb. Show me that dress. = Show that dress to me. 20. pass sb. (宾格)sth.= pass sth. to sb. Pass her those shoes. = Pass those shoes to her. 21. go shopping = do some shopping 22. Whats the time?= What time is it? 23. sure= certainly= of course 三、反义词 1. good - bad 2. this- that 3. these- those 4. hot- cold 5. warm cool 6. go - come 7. yes - no 8. here- there 9. white - black 10. happy -sad 11. big - small 12. long/ tall - short 13. new -old 14. late- early 15. open -close 四、名词单数变复数 1. boy- boys 2. girl- girls 3. friend- friends 4. student - students 5. driver - drivers 6. teacher - teachers 7. farmer - farmers 8. doctor -doctors 9. nurse - nurses 10.grade -grades 11. pineapple -pineapples 12. lemon - lemons 13. apple - apples 14. pear -pears 15. watermelon -watermelons 16. orange -oranges (桔子） 17. banana -bananas 18. carrot -carrots 19. cucumber -cucumbers 20. eggplant -eggplants 21. pepper -peppers 22. kite -kites 23. panda -pandas 24. skirt -skirts 25. shirt -shirts 26. cap -caps 27. hat -hats 28. T-shirt - T-shirts 29. blouse -blouses 30. jacket -jackets 31. raincoat -raincoats 32. sweater -sweaters 33. vest -vests 34. sock - socks 35. shoe -shoes 36. postman - postmen 37. policeman - policemen 38. class -classes 39. dress -dresses 40. tomato -tomatoes 41. potato - potatoes 42. mango - mangoes 43. mosquito - mosquitoes 44. zoo - zoos 45. photo- photos 46. this - these 47. that - those 48. I - we 49. me- us 50. my - our 51. he/ she/ it - they 52. him / her/ it - them 53. his/ her/ its - their 54. am/ is - are 55. fruit - fruit 56. kiwifruit - kiwifruit 五、现在分词 1. count -counting 2. drawing -drawing 3. play - playing 4. write -writing 5. put - putting 6. cut - cutting 7. swim - swimming 8. shop -shopping 六、名词变形容词 1. China - Chinese 2. America - American 3. England - English 4. Singapore - Singaporean 5. Canada -Canadian 6. friend -friendly 七、人称宾格形式 1. I - me 2. you -you 3. he - him 4. she - her 5. it - it 6. we -us 7. they -them 动词、介词后要用宾语： 动宾 介宾 八、缩写 1. Im = I am 2. hes = he is 3. shes = she is 4. its = it is 5. youre = you are 6. were =we are 7. theyre = they are 8. thats = that is 9. lets = let us 10. whats = what is 11. whos = who is 12. wheres = where is 13. whatre = what are 14. whore = who are 15. wherere = where are 16. theres = there is 17. therere = there are 18. hows = how is 19. my mother is = my mothers 20. Number = No. 九、动词第三人称单数 1. look -looks 2. have - has 十、特殊疑问代词 1. what 什么 2. what colour 什么颜色 3. what class/ grade 班级/ 年级 4. who 谁 5. where 哪 6. how 怎样 十一、情态动词 can / may + 动词原形 十二、重点句子 1. This is . 介绍某人。 2. This is my friend. We are (good) friends. 3. Nice to see you (again). Nice to meet you. 4. Come on. 来呀。 Come here. 过来。 Come in. 进来。 5. Come on, boys. Good morning, boys and girls. 6. Have some fruit. 没有主语，是祈使句。 Dont have any fruit. 祈使句变否定句， 动词前面加dont， 如果是句首要大写Dont some + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 some用于肯定句， 在否定句，疑问句中要变成any 7. Whos this boy? Hes my brother. 8. Hes cool. How cool he is! 9. Whats your father? = Whats your fathers job? = What does your father do? 10. Look! look at have a look at 11. What is he? = Whats his job? = What does he do? 12. Shes beautiful. How beautiful she is! 13. Be careful! = Look out! 当心，小心！ 14. What class are you in? Im in Class Six , Grade Four. What grade are you in? Im in Grade Four. 15. Are you in Grade Four? Yes, I am. 16. Are you in Grade Three? No, Im not. 17. Im from 城市 ， 国家. 18. Whats your number? Im Number Four. =My number is four. 19. Whats her number? Shes Number One.= Her number is one. 20. Whats his number? Hes number two. = His number is two. 21. Whats Jims number? Hes number three. = His number is three. 22. Line up! 列队！ 23. Start counting from 10 to 14. 从10数到14。 24. Whats seven and eight? Its fifteen. Fifteen. Seven and eight is fifteen. 25. We are neighbours. 我们是邻居。 26. Lets count from one to eighteen. 27. Good morning, class/ boys and girls/ everyone. 28. Wake up! 醒醒! 29. Whats the time? Its seven (oclock). 分钟30 (60-分钟)to （小时+1) 7:50 ten to eight 分钟=30 half past 小时 7：30 half past seven 分钟=15 a quarter past 小时 7:15 a quarter past seven 分钟= 45 a quarter to ( 小时+1) 7：45 a quarter to eight 30. Put a pencil in the centre. 把铅笔放在中心。 31. Cut it out. 把它剪下。 32. Its for you. for sb.（宾格） for me/ you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ them 33. Happy birthday to you. Thank you. 34. Happy Mothers Day! Thank you. 35. Happy New Year! Happy New Year! 36. Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas! 37. Colour it yellow and green. 把它涂成黄色和绿色。 37. Lets eat it. Let s go to the park. Lets play a game. Lets go swimming. Lets go shopping. Let me have a look. let sb. do (宾格）（动词原形） 38. Do you like + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词？ Do you like tomatoes? Do you like that tomato? 39. Its so big. Its so hot. so + 形容词 表示 那么. 40. I have an idea. I have a good idea. Good idea. 41. I like them all. 我都喜欢。 42. Show me the pear. = Show the pear to me. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 43. Pass me the orange. = Pass the orange to me. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 44. Peel the banana. 剥香蕉。 45. Cut the watermelon. 切西瓜。 46. Eat the apple. 吃苹果。 47. Are you sure? Im sure it is red. Im not sure. 48. Is it green or red? Its red./Its green. Is it rainy or sunny? Its rainy. /Its sunny. Is she your sister or your friend? Shes my sister. /Shes my friend. Is this an apple or a carrot? Its an apple./Its a carrot. Do you like shopping or swimming? I like shopping. / I like swimming. 49. This is a bear. This is a panda. ( 合并一句)（选择疑问句） This is a bear and a panda. Is this a bear or a bear? 50. Whats this in English? What are these in English? 51. Whats that in English? What are those in English? 52. Its an apple. They are apples. 53. Where is my dress? Where are our dresses? 54. Those are elephants. That is an elephant. 55. Those are big elephants. That is a big elephant. 56. Im smart. How smart I am! 57. Talk about the fruit. 谈谈水果。 58. I like bananas and pears. I dont like bananas or pears.(否定句) Do you like bananas and pears?(一般疑问句) Do you like bananas or pears? (选择疑问句) 59. Its _bread_(bread). bread 为不可数名词， 不可数名词给嘛写嘛 60. What fruit _has_ the letter a? 61. Now _name_ this vegetable. 现在给这个水果命名。 62. Back to ten. 回到十. 63. Do you like tomato juice/ orange juice/ apple juice? 64. What are you? I am a student. 65. act like . 像.一样表演 act as . 扮演. act with. 用.表演 66. Can I have this, please? 67. This is you. 这是你。 68. Say it in English. 用英语说出。 69. Can you spell it, please? 请问你能拼出来吗？ 70. The capital of China is Beijing. The capital of UK/ England/ Britain is London. The capital of Canada is Ottawa. The capital of USA/ America is Washington D.C. 71. Its fine today. =Its a fine day. 72. play a game/ games play the + 琴 ( piano, violin, guita) play + 具体球/ 棋 (football, basketball,volleyball. chess) play with a ball/ a doll/ a kite/ water/ a computer/ me / Tom play with a kite = fly a kite 73. Were happy to play. 74. Shall we go to the zoo? = Lets go to the zoo, shall we? 75. Can I have some cold water, please? 我能喝些凉水吗？ 76. sure =certainly = of course 77. dear 亲爱的 昂贵的 反义词 cheap 同义词 expensive 天哪 78.put it/ them on put your jacket on. Put on your jacket. try it/ them on try your shoes on. try on your shoes. （抽象放中间，具体两边放） 79. Where _is_ my new shirt? Where _are_ my new shoes? 80. Thanks.= Thank you. Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 81. Whats in it? Whats + 地点？There is / are . Whats in your hand? There is a pen. Whats it/ this/ that in your hand? Its a pen. 82. Open it and see. Dont open it and see. 83. Can I help you? 你想买些什么？=What can I do for you? Iwant . 我想买.。 84. Can I /we have a look at .? 85. Where are my jeans? Here they are. Where is my shirt? Here it is. 86. You look funny. = You are funny. 87. Put on the clothes. 穿上衣服. 88.I have