2019年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷B卷一、 听对话回答问题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What does the boys father do? A . A doctor.B . A teacher.C . A police.2. （2分）How long has the man worked in the school? A . For about 8 years.B . For about 9 years.C . Since 2015.3. （2分）How much is the red sweater? A . B . C . 4. （2分）How did Nick go to New York? A . By plane.B . By ship.C . By train.5. （2分）How many children does the woman have? A . OneB . TwoC . Three6. （2分）What are the speakers talking about? A . The Spring CityB . The Flower CityC . The Music City7. （2分）What does Jim always do in the library? A . He talksB . He eatsC . He listens to music8. （2分）When did Diana clean the house? A . On Saturday morning.B . On Sunday morning.C . On Saturday evening.9. （2分）How does the man usually go to work? A . By bike.B . By bus.C . By car.10. （2分）What club is Paul in?A . The art clubB . The music clubC . The sports club二、 听对话和短文回答问题 (共3题；共24分)11. （6分）（2017杭州）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 （1）Who is going to Peru this weekend? A . Lucy.B . Mike.C . Jack.（2）What will Mike do this weekend? A . Stay with Jack.B . Have an exam.C . Study for a test.（3）When Will Lucy see the movie? A . On Friday.B . On Saturday.C . On Sunday.12. （10分）听独白，选择最佳选项 （1）The on my desk is my good friends. A . clockB . lampC . telephone（2）My telephone number is . A . 8445816B . 8458169C . 8485461（3）After school when I have something to ask, I . A . can go to my teachers officeB . can ask one of my friends by telephoneC . can ask one of my friends by bike（4）My best friend is . A . JamesB . JohnC . Dick（5）When I am out, my mother writes down for me. A . telephone messagesB . my new wordsC . the names of my friends13. （8分）（2017河北）请听第二篇短文，回答小题。（1）When do they have courses in the Star Theater School?A . Every day.B . Every weekend.C . During school holidays.（2）At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School?A . Between 9 and 16.B . Between 8 and 16.C . Between 14 and 17.（3）How much are the courses for 15-year-old kids?A . 75 a month.B . 50 a month.C . 85 a month.（4）What do they offer for free?A . Clothes.B . Books.C . Lunch.三、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分）What _ heavy rain it is! Thats just _ thing that farmers want now! A . the; aB . a; theC . /; /D . the; /15. （2分）We hope hard at his lessons now.A . he to workB . him to workC . to workingD . he can work16. （2分）When an earthquake happens and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _ as possible. Its important for us to keep this in mind.A . more quicklyB . quickC . quickly17. （2分）There was something wrong with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly.A . listenB . soundC . hearD . speak18. （2分）Although the old man lives in a house _, but he does not feel _. A . alone, aloneB . alone, lonelyC . lonely, aloneD . lonely, lonely19. （2分）Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A . I dont know when will he come back tomorrow.B . I have no idea when will he come back tomorrow.C . I dont know when he will come back tomorrow.D . I have no idea when is he coming back tomorrow.20. （2分）（2016大庆）Tony, look at the books! What a mess! _!Okay! Okay!A . Put them awayB . Put it onC . Put away themD . Put them on21. （2分）I dont mind _ scared, so Ive made up my mind _ the horror film. A . feeling, to watchB . feeling, watching C . to feel, to watch去看D . to feel, watching22. （2分） Lady Gags is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.A . lovesB . is lovingC . is loved23. （2分）They started working on the show two months ago, didnt they?_. A lot of work needed to be finished before the show.A . Yes, they didB . No, they didntC . Yes, they didntD . No, they did24. （2分）Please remind me my work in time A . finishB . to finishC . finishingD . finished25. （2分） If people keep catching and killing these animals, they will die out one day. I agree with you. Lets find a way to stop them.A . leaveB . disappearC . appear26. （2分）We can learn a lot Chinese history from this book. A . aboutB . forC . ofD . from27. （2分）People usually _ at home _ the evening.A . eat breakfast; inB . eat dinner; inC . eats dinner; atD . eat lunch; on28. （2分）I dont think we can win the match without our teamwork. Thats true. _A . He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.B . The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.C . One tree cant make a forest.四、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)29. （15分）完形填空A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. It was 1small that it was only large enough for him and his wife2in.3a cold night, somebody knocked at the door.4woodcutter opened the door and wanted to let the stranger in. His wife said, “Im afraid we dont have that much space.” The man laughed5said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the stranger6to come in and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came7knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “8three people can sit 9four people can sit a little10”.The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock11did not seem to be humans was heard! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who12. It is my donkey.” Everyone said, “13is the donkey going to stand?” The man said 14all stand when the donkey15in.（1）A . very B . so C . too D . such （2）A . sleep B . sleeping C . slept D . to sleep （3）A . on B . in C . at D . to （4）A . a B . an C . the D . / （5）A . and B . so C . but D . or （6）A . invite B . invited C . was inviting D . was invited （7）A . other B . the other C . another D . others （8）A . If B . Unless C . Until D . Because （9）A . comfortable B . comforting C . comforted D . comfortably （10）A . closest B . closely C . closed D . closer （11）A . what B . that C . who D . whose （12）A . knocks B . knocked C . is knocking D . was knocked （13）A . When B . Where C . How D . Why （14）A . that would they B . that they will C . whether they would D . that they would （15）A . come B . comes C . came D . will come 五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)30. （10分）阅读理解I really love football. I m a member (成员) of our school football team (队) and I play four times a week. I also like swimming and I go swimming after school. I dont like basketball.JackMy favourite sport is basketball. I also like table tennis, but I dont play it at school. I go to a club (俱乐部) with my friends. I m not very good at football.AnnaBicycle riding (骑自行车) is my fav0urite sport. I go to school by bicycle. I also like travelling (旅游) by bicycle and I-do it with my father. Its very interesting. I dont like football or basketball.DavidI like football. Its really interesting. My two brothers are in our school football team and they help me. I dont like playing it with my friends.John.（1）What sport doesnt Jack like? A . Football.B . Basketball.C . Swimming.D . Table tennis.（2）What can we know about Anna? A . She plays basketball.B . She plays football at school.C . She goes to a club with her sister.D . She is good at playing table tennis.（3）Who likes travelling by bicycle? A . Jack.B . Anna.C . David.D . John.（4）Who helps John with football? A . His friends.B . His brothers.C . His father.D . His uncle.（5）Here are kinds of sports. A . 1.B . 3.C . 5.D . 7.31. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.However, in the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.（1）From the passage we know the moon was made ofA . earthB . rocksC . waterD . metal（2）When did people first bring the moonrocks to the earth?A . In 1969B . In 1956C . In 2006D . In 1966（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_A . Why people are interested in the moon.B . How ideas about the moon have changed over time.C . Where the moon came from in the past.D . That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.（4）Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _.A . part of the earth billions of years earlierB . older than the earthC . a planet caught by the earths gravityD . made of the same things as the earth（5）From this passage we can learn that _.A . scientists in the past were not cleverB . the earth was once part of the moonC . new information brings new ideasD . we now know everything about the moon32. （8分）阅读理解 For years, the word popular, has been demonized(妖魔化)and made the same as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina George in Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant(不相干的), unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, and death. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely to bum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy a life of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines(定义)popularity as: TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people This sounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as burn books” or three-way phone calls in Mean Girls.In fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lack of understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, we recognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked, greatly admired by their peers(同伴).Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction(推论)method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very small slip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding results.We first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantly emphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (in our minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seen in a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popular people, but bullies.So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with great power comes a large electricity bill!（1）The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to _. A . bring up his opinionB . give an exampleC . come to a conclusionD . offer his suggestion（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.B . Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.C . Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.D . The less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.（3）Paragraph 4 and 5 are mainly about _. A . the importance of being admired by peersB . the ways to clear up some misunderstandingC . the advantages and disadvantages of being popularD . the reasons why people show hatred to being popular（4）The writer probably agrees that _. A . cheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyB . being popular is unnecessary for most studentsC . treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleD . famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized33. （8分）阅读短文，下列问题BFathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a mothers Day,and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North America. And businessmen found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for the fathers from their shops.By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers Day, so maybe Fathers Day will become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should buy Fathers Day presents for their fathers. They even tell a wife to buy a Fathers Day present-not for her father but for her husband, even if(即使) he is not a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a present for their grandfathers.（1）Fathers Day was started just because .A . there was a Mothers Day.B . there was a Childrens Day.C . businessmen wanted to get a lot of money.D . people liked their father very much.（2）In North America, people have a Fathers Day to .A . buy some presents only for their fathers. B . help their fathers do something.C . let their fathers have a good rest D . show their love for their fathers or husbands.（3）On Fathers Day, businessmen always want .A . people to buy as many presents as they can.B . children to buy presents only for their fathers.C . women to buy presents only for their husbands.D . only men with children to have presents.（4）We know from the passage that .A . the writer doesnt like Fathers Day.B . many countries have a Fathers Day.C . businessmen can get more money on Fathers Day.D . Fathers Day will become more important than Mothers Day.六、 单词拼写 (共6题；共15分)34. （1分）Mothers Day is coming. The card is _(专门地) made for my mother. 35. （1分）Its too hot today. Please keep the window _ (充分地) open. 36. （1分）My father goes to the post office to buy some new s_for his collection every Monday 37. （1分）He is tall and strong now, but you cant imagine he _ (重) only 2 kilos at birth. 38. （1分）Are you crazy? How do you _(胆敢) to do so? 39. （10分）根据短文理解及首字母提示填空单词。BI have a 42-year-old father. He is not tall but kind. But he has a bad habit smoking. He smokes so m_that I cant describe him with words. He is really a true smoker.One day, I said to my father, “Its bad for your health to s_too much. You must give up smoking.” Then I showed him some books in which there are some articles about s_smoking. I watched my fathers face, with smiling eyes. But it seemed n_would happen. He just said, “My son, you are the best boy. But it is impossible for me to stop smoking.” With these w_, he took out another cigarette from his pocket and started it with his match. It made me a little a_. My mother and I made some rules that he mustnt smoke in the rooms. But it was no u