英语词组句型学习.docx

1. No one can flout the rules and get away with it. 谁也不能违反这些规则而不被处分。语言点讲解： flout v. 蔑视，违抗 get away with (doing) sth. 不因（做）某事而受惩罚2. She felt blue about not being chosen for the team. 没有被队伍选中让她感觉很沮丧。语言点讲解： Blue 蓝色，属于低沉的冷色调，所以常常用来比喻低落忧郁的情绪。所以feel blue就解释为心情闷闷不乐。3. Are you here on business or for pleasure? 您来这儿是工作还是游玩？语言点讲解： on business 为了公事，出公差 for pleasure 为了消遣4. If she is down, try to amuse her. Laughter is the best medicine. 如果她情绪低落，试着哄她开心。笑是最好的良药。语言点讲解： down在这句话中解释为unhappy/sad，情绪低落、消沉。get sb. down意思就是“让某人消沉”。5. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity. 独立思考是绝对必要的。语言点讲解： necessity n. 需要，必要性 out of necessity 出于需要，例：We sold our car out of necessity. 出于需要我们把车卖了。6. She is responsible and has a strong sense of enterprising spirit. 她有责任感以及强烈的进取精神。语言点讲解： enterprising 有创业精神的，有进取心的；enterprise是它的名词形式，解释为“进取心，事业心”，例：a man of great ，有进取精神的人。7. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees these days. 这些天，机场、火车站和长途汽车站都挤满了返乡的人。语言点讲解： long-distance bus 长途汽车，短途汽车就是short-distance bus。8. The road is tortuous, but the future is bright. 道路是曲折的，前途是光明的。语言点讲解： tortuous a. 迂回曲折的（例：a tortuous route 曲折的路线）；极为复杂的（例：a tortuous process 复杂的过程）9. You cant reserve a seat at the movie theater; its strictly first come, first served. 你不能在电影院预定座位，它是严格按照“先到先得”原则的。语言点讲解： first come, first served 是一个谚语，先到的人先被服务，也就是我们所说的“先到先得”。10. It is better to forgive and forget rather than to hold a grudge. 与其怀有宿怨不如去宽恕和释怀来的好。语言点讲解： grudge 怨恨，妒忌；hold a grudge (against.) 的意思就是（对）耿耿于怀，怀恨在心。11. Please feel free to look around and make yourself at home. 请随意四处看看，就当在自个儿家一样。语言点讲解： make oneself at home （如同在家一般）随便些，别客气。12. May there be joy and happiness around you today and always. 愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。语言点讲解： today and always 从今天直到永远13. Dinner is on me. Please order whatever you like. 晚饭我请客，请随便点你喜欢的。语言点讲解： 该句用于含蓄地表达自己的请客意愿，比说Ill pay for the dinner.要婉转。当然并不固定于dinner，我们也可以说The wine is on me. 酒钱我来出。14. During the Spring Festival, the poor received public assistance from the government. 在春节期间，穷人们受到了政府的公共救济。语言点讲解： public assistance 公共救济15. We dropped our luggage off at the hotel and went sightseeing. 我们把行李送到宾馆后就去旅游观光了。语言点讲解： drop sb./sth. off 意思是take sb./sth. to a particular place as you travel to a different place，中途顺便将送交某处，而且通常是用车来交送的。16. It is not enough to have a good mind; one must use it well. 拥有一颗美好的心灵是不够的；我们必须好好运用它。语言点讲解： have a good mind 还可以作为一个词组，have a good mind to do something的意思是“很想做某事”，例如：She had a good mind to tell him everything. 她