《飘》译文中词汇翻译的赏析_本科英语毕业论文.doc

分类号 密 级 编 号 本科生毕业论文题 目 飘译文中词汇翻译的赏析 学 院 外国语学院 专 业 英 语 姓 名 xxx 班 级 xxx 学 号 xxx 指导教师 xxx 提交日期 2013.5.8 The Appreciation of Vocabulary Translation in Gone with the Wind矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。xxxA thesissubmitted to the School of Foreign Languages and Literature Tianshui Normal University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。ofBACHELOR OF ARTSinENGLISH LANGUAGETianshui, GansuMay, 2013原创性声明本人郑重声明：本人所呈交的论文是在指导教师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的成果。学位论文中凡是引用他人已经发表或未经发表的成果、数据、观点等均已明确注明出处。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。论文作者签名： 年 月 日 论文指导教师签名：目 录一、 论文正文. 1-12二、 附录3. 毕业论文成绩评定表4. 答辩小组意见5. 答辩成绩评分表6. 论文指导记录7. 开题报告 CONTENTSI.Introduction.1IILiterature Review.2酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。III. The Comparison and Analysis of Word Translation in Gone with the Wind.2彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。 3.1An brief introduction to the Author and the Work .2謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。 3.1.1 An Introduction to the Author.2厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。 3.1.2 The Background Information of Gone with the wind.3 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。 3.1.3An Introduction to Gone with the wind.4鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。 3.2 The Significance of Vividness in Translation of Person Name.5籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。 3.3 Language Diachronic in the Translation of Place Name .7預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。 3.4Loyalty and beauty in the Translation of Peoples character from the Angle of Feminist.8渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。 3.5Loyalty and beauty in the Translation of Characters Action from the Angle of Feminist.9铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。 3.6Loyalty and beauty in the Translation of Characters appearance from the Angle of Feminist.10擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。 3.7The Colloquial language Style in the Translation of Address Form.11贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。IV. Conclusion.12坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。References.14Acknowledgements.15The Appreciation of Vocabulary Translation in Gone with the Wind蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。Feng Binting 飘译文中词汇翻译的赏析 Abstract:Gone with the Wind is the only literary work of Margret Mitchell . She was a famous American female writer.It was a kind of romantic novel and reflected a story about the life of people in the old South before,during and after the Civil War.Since its publish in 1936,it has constantly being translated into various language .It has been popular till today.With the development of communication between Chinese and western culture ,more and more Chinese version of Gone with the Wind has come into being.People have been concentrated on what can be used for references.Therefore,this paper will choose different translation versions to compare and analyze the translation of some relative words.In details,this paper investigate the translation of person name ,place name ,characters appearance,characters action ane address form.By comparison,it can be found that the significance of vividness in translation of person name .It can also found that language diachronic in the translation of place name .Loyalty and beauty is very important in the translation of peoples character,action,and appearance from the Angle of Feminist At last,the colloquial language style in the translation of address form is appropriate.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。Keywords:Gone with the Wind , Vividness, ,Language diachronic , the Angle of Feminist，loyalty and Beauty, the Colloquial language Style 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。【摘要】飘是美国著名女作家玛格丽特.米歇尔创作的惟一一部作品。该作品是一部具有浪漫主义色彩，反映南北战争题材的小说。自1936年发表以来，便成为美国小说中最畅销的作品。并且被译成几十种文字，在四十多个国家畅销。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。然而随着中西文化的交流，越来越多的译本出现，其借鉴性备受关注。本选题选取了不同的译本对以下几类词汇进行了比较赏析，具体来说分别是人名、地名的翻译赏析，外貌描写词汇的翻译赏析，性格特征描写词汇翻译的赏析，动作描写词汇翻译的赏析以及称呼语的翻译赏析。通过赏析，从而发现人名的翻译中传神的重要性，地名翻译中体现的语言历时变化，女性翻译视角下人物外貌描写、性格特征描写、动作描写的忠实与美，以及口语化语言风格在称呼语翻译中的重要体现。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。【关键词】飘, 传神, 语言历时变化，女性翻译视角，忠实与美，口语化语言风格The Appreciation of Vocabulary Translation in Gone with the Wind锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。1. Introduction With the development of communication between Chinese and western culture ,more and more Chinese version of Gone with the Wind has come into being.People have been concentrated on what can be used for references.In the process of appreciation,peoples misunderstanding on some words has made them can not appreciate the original text correctly and perfectly.It is necessary to compare and analyze the relative words so that wo can have a better understanding of the translation version.Therefore,this paper will choose different translation versions to compare and analyze the translation of some relative words.In addition,this paper will make a comparative study on translation of words by choosing versions of FuDonghua,ChenLiangting, Daikan,Jiawenhao,JiaWenyuan and JiaLinyi. In details,this paper investigate the translation of person name ,place name ,characters appearance,characters action ane address form.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。2. Literature Review In China,Ma Dan compared the translation of title in Gone with the Wind by choosing the translation version ofChenLiangting, FuDonghua and LiMeihua. She pointed out that all of them three adopted different translation methods in the process of translation.She also expounded that it is not reasonable to adopt only one method in translation. It should be the unity of different methods combined with the development of the times.Also translators should be keep on exploring and practicing.Thus the method of domestication and foreignization sends out a rational brilliance of the times.(马丹，2009）ZhaoWenjia analysized the translation on the aspect of words and sentences by choosing the version of Jianzong,HuangHuairen and ZhuYouruo. He came up with that the translators need to constantly improve themselves in level of language and culture.They should keep on practicing and summarizing experience,thus the work become more smooth.(赵文佳，2010）輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。 From the angle of function and loyalty,JianLi appreciated the translation version of FuDonghua.She expounded the feature of domestication and the beauty in FuDonghuas version.She considered that it was the combination of domestication and foreignization that made Fus translation get the unity of both function and loyalty. (简丽,2010）From the angle of description,YaoMeijuan analysized two versions of Gone with the Wind.She stated carefully in her paper that how to have a better understanding of the translation from the angle of description.She came up with that in the process of translation,we should not only stay in language level except considering other cultural factors. (姚梅娟，2009）From the perspective of Skopos rule,Jian li investigated the version of FuDonghua.She considered that in the translation of person name and place name,it is reasonable to use the strategy of domestication.(简丽,2010）The problem of gender difference in translation has been concentrated on by feminist.They thought that gender difference can not only influence translators choose strategy ,but also have an effect on translators ideology and standard of translation.From the perspective of feminist,WangHua compared the translation of characters appearance. She carefully described how genders identity influence translators translation activity,by comparing the translation of Scarletts appearance in her paper.(王华，2011）尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。 Moreover,Jian Li analysized the version of FoDonghua from the aspect of language style systematically.She found out that different types of text adopted different translation strategies.Also she came up with that as an affectional and best-selling novel,it is reasonable to translate Gone with the Wind by using domestication.Only by adopting a large number of domestication ,can the infectional function of original text be realized.Thus the translation is meaningful.(简丽,2010）识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。 Later,WangJinghan pointed out that the translators ideology would have an effect on the translation.At the same time,he investigated carefully how the ideology influence the translation activity.(王靖涵,2011）Finally,from the aspect of choice of person name ,words,sentences and accuracy,WangFangfang summarized that it was good to study the famous translation.It could not only deep the understanding and perception of the original,but also improve themselves. (王芳芳,2012）凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。8. The Comparison and Analysis of Word Translation in Gone with the Wind恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。3.1An brief introduction to the Author and the Work 鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。3.1.1 An brief introduction to the Author Margret Mitchell was a famous American writer.She was born in Atlanta,USA.She has become a journalist in 1922.later she began to write the novel Gone with the Wind in 1926.It was after ten years that the novel has awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1937.In 1949,Margret Mitchell has died of car accident.Gone with the Wind is the only literature of her.It has not only become the literary classic,but also become famous among the American literary community.Since its publish,it has constantly being translated into various language .It has been popular till today.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。3.1.2 The Background Information of Gone with the Wind 阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。 The southern states of American before the Civil War is called the old south or the Confederacy,while the central government is called the Federation government.Known for its planation economy and slavery,the old south has its irreplaceable significance in the American history as a marking of a particular historical period.The reason of American Civil War ,as most Chinese are taught,is that the south wanted to secede from the United States of America.The fact is,by the 1950s,merchants constituted the majority of the northern states and capitalism took on a dominating majority ,and slavery still reined the society.Almost all the northern states were against slavery and the southern states insisted on it.Thus there was a conflict of interest between the north and south.The states of the country at that time enjoyed quite a high degree of autonomy from the central government.Thus when the conflict becomes so fierce,the southern states claimed independence from the Federation.The Civil Wat broke out and the South lost.The United states of America,united in a way it had never been before the war,strode on the way to mature capitalism as well as the strongest power of the world.Gone with the Wind tells a story about the life of people in the old South before,during and after the Civil War.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。 3.1.3 An Introduction to the Content of Gone with the Wind 釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。 Scarlett was an outing and beautiful girl.She enjoys the admiration of almost all the boys in her town,except may be only one ,Ashley Wilkes.Yet he is the only one she wants to marry.She told Ashley Wilkes that she loves him but is refused by Ashley ,who says he has been engaged with her cousin Melaine Hamilton.Their conversation is over-heard by Rhett Butler,a man who enjoys no ones welcome in the South because he once turned down a girls asking of marriage.Rhett appreciates Scarletts braveness and frankness of love.But Scarlett didnt have an good impression on him at all.To a certain extent,Scarlett hated him.Scarlett got so angry about Ashley and Melaines engagement that she married Melaines younger brother Charles as revenge to Ashley.Soon the Civil War has broke out and every young man in the town,including Charles went to the war in the place of Confederation.Later,news came that Charles died in the war.Therefore,Scarlett became a 17-year-old widow.As the war became fierce,mang of Scarletts childhood friends died in the battlefield, and the South has lost the war.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。 Rhett didnt go to the war.Instead,he did gunrunning and earned a big fortune.He visited Scarlett from time to time.She gradually changes her attitude toward Rhett,and she became more honest in expressing her true thoughts.She became brave in action. During the whole period of the war,Scarlett has experienced several biggest blows in her life.Her mother has died in the war and her father got neurotic.Scarlett was forced to face the cruel reality of the war and undertaken the responsibility to support the whole family.The war has turned a spoiled missy into a strong-minded and practical women.Later Scarlett married her sisters lover for money to support the family.Then her husband died in fight.Later she agreed to marry again for the sake of money.They lived happily,but Scarlett thought of Ashley.The rumors about her and Ashley has spreaded in the town.Rhett got angry and left home with their daughter.After Rhett came back home,Scarlett went to tell him that she was pregnant but Rhett didnt listen to her and satirized her.In rage,Scarlett fallen down the stairs and lost the baby.Rhett felt deep regression and he thought that Scarlett must never wanted to see him again.Since then,they lived separately.After a short while,Scarlett and Rhetts daughter died accidentally when ride a pony.Rhett broke down and got drunk all day.Scarlett left their house,too.It was Melanies extremity that joined them together again.At the last moment,the demise of Melanie made Scarlett understood that she didnt love Ashley.It has always been Rhett that she loves.She just didnt realize it before.She rushed to tell Rhett about het love.However,Rhett was exhausted by her after all these years.谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。 He left her for good.At the end of novel,Scarlett sat at the stairs of her house,saying out the lines so famous around the world afterwords:“I will think of it all tomorrow,at Tara.I can stand it then.Tomorrow,I will think of some way to get him back.After all,tomorrow is another day.”(Margret Mitchell,2006)嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。3.2 The Significance of Vividness in Translation of Person Name熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。 Literary translation is an important part in translation field.In recent years,people has made many criteria about it.Such as YanFu proposed “elegant ”,FuLei proposed “vivid”.All of these standards have a common point that the literary translation should vividly express the aim of the original text.The theory of vividness is a kind of representative theory of literary translation.It was put forward by FuLei.He pointed out that whether the translation is successful or not ,it has been based on the vivid express but not just the alike words.In general,vividness refers to the inner essence of objective things.It doubles the height of essence that lies in the nature of objective things .It reveals the unique temperative of things.In China,there is an old saying:“people as the name implies”.Because name will be associated with ones whole life,name is very important.Generally speaking,when we translate person names,we usually adopt the method of domestication,foreignization,free translation etc. Different translators applied different methods.A contrast of the two translations of DaiKan and ChenLiangting in the name translation is shown in the following table:鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。Margret Mitchell DaiKan in 2003 ChenLiangting in 1990纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。Scarlett OHara 思嘉.奥哈拉 斯佳丽.奥哈拉颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。Rhett Butler 瑞德.巴特勒 瑞特.巴特勒濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。Ashley Wilkes 艾希礼.威尔克斯 阿希礼.威尔克斯銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。Melanie Hamilton 媚兰.汉密尔顿 枚兰妮.汉密尔顿 挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。Ellen 爱伦 埃伦赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。Mammy 黑嬷嬷 黑妈妈 塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。 Both DaiKan and ChenLiangtings translation of persons name using the method of foreinization.However,it is totally different.In ChenLiangtings version,he translated Scarlett into “斯佳丽”.As long as readers have a first sight at it,a beautiful image of Scarlett has been fleshed out.The chinese letter“丽”can vividly show the external image of Scarlett.This also conforms to the chinese tradition of naming.In China,when people giving a females name,they pursuit that womens name should be feminine.The word “丽”can convey the tradition very well.In addition,as we know,the protagonist Scarlett is charming and beautiful,so it is ChenLiangtings translation can achieve the effect of vividness.For Rhett,a man who is cynical and down-to-earth person.His way encountered opposition from the people.He was seen as an unethical and a person without much compassion about his country.He is only a man of speculation.Based on this view,DaiKans translation of德doesnt cut the original text intention.While in ChenLiangtings version,he translated it into瑞特 is much better,because it avoid the problem.Ashley is a weak man who is at the mercy of fate.The word“爱”“唉”are homophones.The word 爱let readers thinks of Scarletts crazy love for him.The word 唉is full of something of pity and conveys his weakness.It also conveys the tragedy in the character of his composition.It w