小学英语一般现在时和现在进行时训练及阅读15篇.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。现在以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：动词肯定句否定句beI am I am not You/We/They are You/We/They are not He/She/It is .He/She/It is not readI/We/You/They readI/We/You/They/ do not read He/She/It reads He/She/It does not read 动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）beAm I ?Yes , you are.No, you are not.Are you ?Yes, I am/we are.No, I am/we are not.Are we ?Yes, we/you are.No, we/ you are not.Are they ?Yes, they are.No, they are not.Is he?Yes, he is.No, he is not.Is she ?Yes, she is.No, she is not.Is it ?Yes, it is.No, it is not.readDo I / we / they read ?Yes, you / we / they do.No, you / we / they do not.Does he / she / it read ?Yes, he / she / it does.No, he / she / it does not. 连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do，does 一般只有与not 缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下肯定缩写否定缩写I amImI am notIm notYou areYoureYou are notYoure not /You arentHe isHesHe is notHes not /He isntShe isShesShe is notShes not /She isntIt isItsIt is notIts not / It isntWe areWereWe are notWere not / We arentThey areTheyreThey are notTheyre not / They arent 动词do not 的缩写形式为dont，does not 的缩写形式为doesnt。二、 动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es1 一般在词尾加 s例：workworks leave - leaves swim - swims2 以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es例：pass- passes fix -fixes teach - teaches do- does 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study - studies carry - carries fly - flies cry - cries三、 一般现在时的用法1 表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,) , this year, once a week ( month, year,) 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 oclock every day. He often goes to school by bike.2 表示客观事实，普遍真理。例句：Two and two are four.二加二等于四。The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时态专项练习一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo二、 单项选择( )1._ you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, hed like. D. No, he likes. ( )3.She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left三、 用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I _ ( get ) up at 6 oclock every day.2.My father _ (have) a lovely dog.3.He _ (go ) to school on foot.4.She _ (do ) not like watching TV.5.They _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.四、 按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _ _ Saturday ?2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答) Yes, _ _.3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_ she _ like her sister ?4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) _ they _ the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _ _.五、英汉互译1. Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。_2. 我喜欢唱歌。_3. He often goes to school on foot._4. Children like to play this game._5. 今天是星期日。_能力测试卷 （一般现在时）一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式gohaveswimstudyrisestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry二、 用动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (go) to school on foot.2. She _ not like watching TV. (do)3. My father _ (have) a lovely dog.4. I often _ ( get ) up at six every morning.5. My mother _ ( work) in a school.三、 英汉互译1. 他经常在周六的时候读英语。_2. Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。_3. Tom always plays football after school._4I get up at six oclock every day. _ 5. The coat fits (适合) me very well. _ 现在进行时态一、 现在进行时的定义 现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。二、 现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词（am，is ， are） + 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：肯 定 句否 定 句I am working.I am not working.You are working.You are not working.He/She/It is working.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are working.We/You/They are not working.疑 问 句简 略 答 语Am I working?Yes, you are.No, you are not.Are we working?Yes, we/ you are.No, we/ you arent.Are you working?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, we are.No, we are not.Is he/she it working ?Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it is not.Are they working?Yes, they are.No, they are not.三、 现在分词的构成1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。stay - staying do - doing listen - listening2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。make - making ride - riding give - giving3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。put - putting sit - sitting run - running4. 以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把i 变为y，再加 ing。lie - lying die - dying四、 现在进行时的用法1. 表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：now, at this moment, at present, these days (years), this term 有时也与look , listen 等连用。例句：Look, what are the monkeys eating? 看，那些猴子在吃什么？2. 表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。现在进行时态专项练习一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay _do _listen _suffer _refuse _close _operate _die _work _spend _look _ make _put _sit _run _tie _take _give _ride _please _win _begin _open _lie _二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mary and Lucy are _ (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is _ (play) the piano in the next room.3. He is _ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4. Look ! The cat _ _ (eat) the fish on the table.5. A: _ you _ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6. She often _ (dance) after school.7. My father and mother _ _ (swim) in the pond.8. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the garden.9. We are _ (watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby _ _ (sleep) now.三、 改错1. We are cleanning our classroom. _2. She is sing in the next room. _3. What am you doing? _4. Mary is comeing back from Beijing._5. He often flying kites on Sundays. _6. They is reading books now. _7. My brother is plays the guitar now. _8. Sally is danceing in the room. _9. I watching TV at home now. _10. Do you listening the radio now? _四、 英汉互译1. 他正在教室里做作业。_2. We are reading English now._3. Peter 和Billy 正在操场上（in the playground）打篮球。_4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky._5. 公共汽车来了。_6. 刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。_7. He isnt playing games. He is studying. _8. 孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。_9. That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱)._10.你们正在做什么?_能力测试卷（现在进行时态）一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play _ _sit _ _do _ _stop _ _put _ _swim _ _skate _ _dance _ _fly _ _lie _ _二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I am _(watch) TV now.2. He _ _ (play) in the classroom now.3. She often _ (dance) after school.4. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the park.5. My parents(父母) _ (swim) in the pond.三、改错1. I watching TV at home now. _2. My father is plays the piano. _3 He often flying kites on Sundays. _4 They is reading books. _5 She is dancing in the room. _四、 英汉互译1Billy正在教室里做作业。 _2 My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays._ 3. 你正在做什么？_4. 他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。_5. The bus is coming._New words and expressions: why 为什么 because 因为drop 落下 poor 可怜的Poor man Look at this man. What is he doing? Hes carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I dont think so. Why not？Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! Whats wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!Exercise：1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。（ ）1. The box is not very big.（ ）2. The box is full of apples.（ ）3. He puts the apples in the bag.（ ）4. He can carry the box home.2. Choose the best answer：（ ）1. What is the man doing? He is _ A. eating some apples B. carrying a box C. riding a bike D. making a box（ ）2. Whats in the box? A. some books B. some bikes C. some apples D. some boxes（ ）3. Can he carry the box? A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he cant D. No, he isnt（ ）4. Is the box full or empty? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Its empty. D. Its full. New words and expressions: parents 父母亲 work 工作 study 学习 a little 一点儿 Kate Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends. 1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。（ ）1. Kates hometown is in England.（ ）2. Her father is not a doctor. （ ）3. Her school is not far from her home.（ ）4. There arent any lessons from Monday to Friday. 2. Choose the best answer：（ ）1. Kate is _ A. a new student B. a Chinese girl C. a doctor D. a driver（ ）2. Kate can _ A. speak a lot of Chinese B. speak English well C. speak a little Japanese D. speak little English（ ）3. Kate often studies _ A. from Monday to Friday B. in Beijing C. on Saturdays and Sunday D. at home（ ）4. Her parents _ A. are working in a school B. have classes on Mondays C. often play games with Kate C. are doctorNew words and expressions: station 车站 tomorrow 明天 wear 穿 戴 brown 棕色的Can you find Bob？ Hello，Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine Oclock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. Hes not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。（ ）1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station.（ ）2. Betty wears a green hat.（ ）3. Bob is tall and fat.（ ）4. Bob likes red trousers.2. Choose the best answer： （ ）1.What time will Betty and Bob meet? A. At one oclock. B. At nine oclock tomorrow morning. C. At the station. C. Near the big clock. （ ）2. What colour are Bobs eyes? A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Brown （ ）3. Betty carries _. A. a bag B. some glasses C. a white sweater D. some black trousers（ ）4. Who likes wearing red sweaters? A. Bob B. Betty C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isnt.New words and expressions: homework 回家作业 vase 花瓶 end 末端，终点 of course 当然 My room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。（ ）1. There is a vase on the bed.（ ）2. A cat is near the desk.（ ）3. There is a clock above the bed.（ ）4. I often do my homework in my room.2. Choose the best answer： （ ）1.What can you see on my desk? A. Some books B. Some flowers C. a ruler and a pen C. A, B and C （ ）2. Where is the picture? Its _ A. On the desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed （ ）3. Whats under the bed? A. a ruler B. a football C. a car D. a clock（ ）4. Are there any trees outside? A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. No, they arent D. No, there arentNew words and expressions: kitchen 厨房 cook 烹调，煮bicycle 自行车 tape 磁带 What are they doing？ The White family is at home. Mrs. White is in the kitchen. She is cooking. Mr. White is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle. Jane and her friend Mary are in Janes bedroom. They are listening to a tape.1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。( ) 1. Mrs. White is in the kitchen.( ) 2. Mr. White is talking to his wife.( ) 3. Tom and Dick are cleaning the bedroom.( ) 4. Mrs. White is Marys mother.2. Choose the best answer：( ) 1. Who is cleaning the bike with Tom? A. Dick B. Mary C. Jane D. Mr. White( ) 2. What are the two girls doing? They are _. A. listening to the radio B. watching TV C. listening to a tape D. cooking( ) 3. Where is Mrs. White? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting-room. C. In Janes room. D. In the kitchen.( ) 4. Is Mr. White listening to the radio or reading the newspaper? A. Hes cooking. B. Hes reading the newspaper. C. Yes, he is. D. Hes listening to the radio.New words and expressions: bus driver 公共汽车驾驶员 friendly 友好的housework 家务活 a lot of 许多My family I am Tom. Im eleven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In my family there are three people. My father, my mother and I. My father is a bus-driver. He is friendly. He has a lot of friends. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school. She does housework every day. I love them. 1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements.仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。( ) 1.Tom is ten year old. ( ) 2. His father is a teacher.( ) 3. Tom does housework every day.( ) 4. Toms father has a lot of friends.2. Choose the best answer：( ) 1. Tom lives _ A. in the school B. near the school C. with the teacher D. with his friends( ) 2. Does Tom go to school every day? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, he is. D. She goes to school on Monday.( ) 3. What does his father do? Hes _ A. a teacher B. a bus C. a bus-driver D. a student( ) 4. Toms mother works _ A. at the school B. near the school C. in a bus D. at homeNew words and expressions: outing 郊游 would like to 想要look after 照顾，照管 at work 在上班，在工作An outingFather: Today is Sunday. Tom, I would like to take you to the park.Lucy: Can I come, too?Fathe