北京聚智堂培训学校高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero词汇讲义(1).doc

词汇教学目的1. 学习必修 1 (unit 5) 词汇短语。2. 高考题型-短文改错专练教学内容上节内容回顾我回顾，你补充1._2._课堂导入1.he was chosen as the first black president of south africa.2.he was in prison for 28 years because he fought for black people.3. he was given the nobel peace prize in 1993.本节课重难点点1. 学习必修 1 (unit 5) 词汇短语。2. 短文改错专练。新课讲解m1 u5 重点单词nelson mandela 纳尔逊曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n. 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj. 随和的 温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身 selfish adj. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的william tyndale 威廉廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）bible n. 圣经norman bethune 诺曼白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n. 民族主义； 国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生mohandas gandhi 莫罕达斯甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡 （南非城市）hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的anc 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（african national congress）youth n. 青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会 youth league 青年团stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行equal adj. 相等的；平等的重点短语1devote oneself 后+ 献身于 to为介词2. beof work 失业-反义词_3vote投票赞成(反对) _ 就投票 4answer violence violence 以暴还暴7turn 求助于；致力于; 把书翻到 _向某人请求帮助8be trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中; 干有困难,有麻烦_9a matter of fact 事实上=_ 10blow 使充气；爆炸 11. _ 实现某人的梦想 1mr. reed made up his mind to devote all he had tosome schools for poor children. aset up bsetting up chave set up dhaving set up2 if you are willing to support mr.lee，you canfor him at the meeting tomorrow.avote bgo cwait dcare3all the people should be kept，though they are from different countries and arent in the same colours.astraight bequal cloose dreliable4our teacher often tells us that once in，we can call 110 to turn to the police for help.afuture bline ctrouble dagreement5my daughter is always activeschool activities and she gets along wellher studies.ain；with bin；in con；with dat；on6ricks father was a old man who wasnt willing to spend a penny on his sons.agenerous bkind cselfless dmean7number of people are out ofwork，which the local government shouldnt ignore. athe；a ba；the cthe；/ da；/8mr.black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time tothose homeless children.ahelp bhelping cbe helping dbeing helped9jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？in my opinion，the black one is much better. but，thats my favorite. ilike it. adid bcould cdo dwould10in my，no medicine is effective for him.let him pass his last days quietly.aidea bopinion cvoice dthought短文改错1.（2011陕西卷） last sunday morning, when i was having a walk in the park near my home, i came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. i didnt have my camera with me at that time, but i rushed back home to get . unfortunately, by the time i got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldnt be seen everywhere. i was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. he was right there in front of me! i couldnt believe my luck-not only did i had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!2. every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. to begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by drive only when we have a real need. that wont be easy, i know，but we have to start anywhere. whats more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. for example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? 完形练习around twenty years ago i was living in york. 21 i had a lot of experience and a masters degree, i could not find 22 work.i was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for i had lost my flat. i had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say i did not 26 the job. “why has my life become so 27 ?” i thought painfully.as i pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 i should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. the earring was painted black and said “be happy”.at first i got angry. then it 31 me i had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! i decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things i was happy with. later, i decided to 35 more things to the list. that night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . she asked me if i would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. i said yes.my 39 there went very well, and before long i got a well-paid job. to this day i know that it was because i changed my way of 40 that i completely changed my life.21. a. as b. though c. if d. when22. a. successful b. extra c. satisfying d. convenient23. a. driving b. repairing c. taking d. designing24. a. working b. travelling c. discussing d. living25. a. prepared for b. attended c. asked for d. held作业布置26. a. lose b. like c. find d. ge27. a. hard b. busy c. serious d. short28. a. wave at b. drop off c. call on d. look for29. a. ordering b. promisingc. saying d. showing30. a. in case b. or else c. as if d. now that31. a. hurt b. hit c. caught d. moved32. a. feelings b. attention c. strength d. interests33. a. opinions b. educationc. experiences d. life34. a. list b. book c. check d. copy35. a. connect b. turn c. keep d. add36. a. her b. a passenger c. me d. my friend37. a. hospital b. factory c. restaurant d. hotel38. a. listen to b. review c. give d. talk about39. a. plan b. choice c. day d. tour40. a. operation b. speaking c. employment d. thinking一 记忆所学词汇二语音辨析1devote a. shock b. congratulation c. official d. vote2. attack a. stage b. trap c. nation d. disadvantage 3. equal a. republic b. legal c. rescue d. series4. regard adesign bgentle ccollege dforget5refuse adiscuss brude cfocus dexcuse三单词拼写1people in all countries want a(n)(peace) world rather than one filled with wars.2you have to study for a long time to become a(n)(law).3if you need any(guide)on these tasks，please let me know.perhaps i can help.4though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still(hope).5most of the students in our class are(will)to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.6it is wrong to see(violent)as the only way to solve problems.7he is(devote) to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.8he couldnt decide any important things. he asked his wifes o_(意见，看法，主张)on every important decision.years ago, when dad moved to the us, i had to go to school in new york. i was worried. how could i, an eight yearold girl from _16_, make friends in america?on my first day at anna silver school, i met miss alice green, my class _17_ . she spoke to me slowly and _18_ to get me used to her american accent(口音). when she discovered that i _19_ drawing, she took me as the teacher. miss green made sure that i fit(适应) into her class easily, and before i knew it, i was already having _20_ fun, just as other schoolgirls could. when dad was sent back to india, i had to _21_ anna silver school. i was _22_ again. miss green had planned to take us students for a _23_ trip, but i had to say goodbye to them now. so, with a _24_ heart, i left m school and the us. back in india, i received a package one day. it was _25_ miss green and my 24 classmates. they bad written me a letter each, _26_ me about the fishing trip. miss green said she _27_ me very much. with her good wishes, she added, “keep up with your drawing, _28_ you love it so much. ”im very _29_ to miss green. she not only made a shy little _30_ feel at home in a faraway country, but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age.16. a. india b. china c. france d. thailand17. a. nurse b. doctor c. student d. teacher18. a. weakly b. nosily c. clearly d. angrily19. a. hated b. enjoyed c. dropped d. minded20. a. much b. little c. no d. any21. a. reach b. choose c. support d. leave22. a. tired b. surprised c. worried d. satisfied23. a. riding b. fishing c. skiing d. camping24. a. cold b. hot c. light d. heavy25. a. from b. between c. through d. among26. a. teaching b. training c. telling d. treating27. a. thanked b. missed c. hurt d. understood28. a. so b. but c. unless d. since29. a. kind b. patient c. thankful d. friendly30. a. girl b. boy c. daughter d. sona when we think of hollywood, we think of films and famous film starsthey are part of hollywood s historytoday people make films in other places, toonot all famous film stars live in hollywoodbut hollywood is still a very special part in los angeles, californiayou can easily see where hollywood is in los angelesthere is a big sign on the hillsit says “hollywood”the while letters are fifty feet tallyou can see the sign from far awaythe hollywood sign is a famous hollywood landmark(标记) in los angelesmany postcards show this famous hollywood landmarkin the hills of hollywood, there is also the hollywood bowl(好莱坞露天剧场)this is an open-air theatre it is one of the biggest open-air theatres in the worldit has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage (舞台)the design (设计) of the stage was by a great american called fran lioyd wrightyou can listen to all kinds of concerts at the hollywood bowl 36the best title for the reading should be _ ahollywood bfamous films and film stars cthe history of hollywood dfamous hollywood sign37we learn from the reading that _a“hollywood” can just be seen from far away bhollywood is now a place only for travelers call the films are made in hollywood dhollywood is one part of los angeles38the word “special” in the last sentence of the first paragraph (段落) means _ anew bold cfamous dunusual39at the hollywood bowl _ aall postcards are made bonly 7000 people can get together cpeople can enjoy music dyou can hardly listen to different kinds of concertsbtravel is fun and exciting，but its not if you get sick. you may think，“not me，i wont get sick on my vacation.”but，for many people，that is what happens.of course you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed. so what can you do to stay in good health？there are three things you should remember when you travel：relax，sleep and eat well.a vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. but very often it is not. think about what you do when you are a tourist. there are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks and churches. you may spend most days walking around these places. this can be very tiring. you may have a terrible headache after a few hours. if this is the way you feel，you shou ld take a rest. dont ask your body to do too much. a tired body means a weak body. and a weak body gets sick easily. so sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. in good weather，look for a quiet park bench. or you can stop at a cafe. you can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.sleep is also important. if you want to stay healthy，you need to get enough sleep. you may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. if this is true，dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels. or you may not get enough sleep for another reason. you may want to stay out late at night.in many cities the nightlife can be very exciting. then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. the extra hour can make a big difference.finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. lots of food is not good for you.so，remember this. if you want to enjoy your vacation，take good care of yourself. give your body some rest.get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food.1this passage is about.awhat you eat when you travel b.how exciting travel is c.relaxing when you travel d.how to stay healthy when you travel2sightseeing is.athe best way to relax bvery tiring cnever fun dunhealthy3your body needs sleep toduring your travel.aenjoy the nightlife bchange hotels cstay strong and healthy dlearn a lot about a new place4according to the passage，which of the following is a good way to relax w