高考英语一轮复习 周周练一 Unit 1Unit 3（Book 1）新人教版.doc

周考卷一 unit 1 unit 3 (book 1) 本试卷满分120分；答题时间100分钟。. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a tapestries (挂毯) enjoy a long tradition. basically, a tapestry is a large piece of cloth with pictures woven into it. the ancient egyptians and the ancient incas covered their dead with clothing woven with tapestries. the greek empire made use of tapestries in their buildings. however, we are most familiar with the brand of tapestry that began in the middle ages.perhaps one of the most famous tapestries is the bayeux tapestry. this tapestry was commissioned (委托制作）sometime between 1070 and 1080 by the half-brother of william the conqueror. the pictures on the tapestry show the battle between the norman william and the saxon harold in 1066. even though it is called a tapestry, though, the bayeux tapestry is technically no such thing. the pictures are not woven into the tapestry, but rather embroidered（刺绣）on. the catholic church was one of the biggest promoters of tapestry. because most of the ordinary church members were unable to read or write, the church leaders recognized the importance of using tapestries to tell bible stories. consequently, church walls were hung with the representations, and the masses could see the pictures of important biblical events. tapestries were often made in sets, and the oldest existing set was woven between 1375 and 1379. tapestries were not only used for religious purposes. during the middle ages, the nobility（贵族）counted it a privilege and honor to have a tapestry. traveling nobility took their tapestries with them to increase their comfort and to show their social position. the making of tapestries fell out of favor during the renaissance, and were no longer original works of art. today, most tapestries are made industrially, and are copies of famous tapestries and paintings.1. the ancient egyptians used tapestries to _. a. design their buildings b. decorate their houses c. clothe their dead d. preserve pictures2. the bayeux tapestry _. a. shows a battle in 1070 b. is technically not a tapestry c. has many pictures woven into it d. was made by william the conqueror.3. the catholic church decorated church walls with tapestries to _. a. make the church look more beautiful b. teach church members to read and write c. encourage church members to. buy tapestries d. help church members learn about biblical events4. according to paragraph 4, tapestries were used _. a. as status symbols b. in honor of a battle c. to copy famous paintings d. for certain religious purposes1. c 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句the ancient egyptians and the ancient incas covered their dead with clothing woven with tapestries.可知古埃及人用挂毯来遮盖死者。故答案为d。2b 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句even though it is called a tapestry, though, the bayeux tapestry is technically no such thing.可知the bayeux tapestry从做工技术上来说并不是挂毯。3d 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，the catholic church用挂毯装饰墙是为了讲述圣经故事，来帮助那些不能读写的人学习圣经。4a 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，在中世纪时期，挂毯也是体现人们身份和地位的象征。 b in new york, ma witnessed the alibaba group opening on the new york stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (ipo，新股发行) in american history. “alibaba, the worlds largest internet commerce company makes china equal to the us in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation ” commented the south china morning post.it has also made ma chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported reuters.its reported that mas rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his internet empire. ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in hangzhou normal university on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. also, mr. ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his english study experience.however, it was his vision and goals that launched his career.during a short trip to the us as an interpreter in 1995, ma first experienced the internet. he believed in the internets business potential when few other chinese people did. he started alibaba in his hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. at the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in china, “i called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said, according to the guardian. his unusual ideas earned him the nickname “crazy jack ma”.indeed, ma is different. although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, “ma is yet animated and forceful, said the guardian. “he is funny, creative, and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker. ma told time magazine that he was “old for the internet”. he started to slow down and looked around. according to the wall street journal, ma “plans to open a tai chi club with the actor jet li, build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.”5. what made him into e-commerce industry? a. his english learning experience.b. his foresight and ambitions. c. his belief in perseverance.d. his 17 friends and $60,000 funds.6. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean? a. ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger. b. ma had no confidence in his business future. c. ma knew little about e-commerce. d. ma had not enough money at that time.7. whats the personality of ma yun according to the passage? a. funny and competitive.b. determined and creative. c. rich and different. d. attractive and believable.8. whats the best title of the passage? a. the development of alibaba group b. ma yuns personal life c. ma yuns crazy successd. e-commerce in china5. b 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的he believed in the internets business potential when few other chinese people did. he started alibaba in his hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. at the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in china可知是马云的远见卓识使他开始了电子商务的历程。故选b。6. c。推理判断题。根据划线句子中的blind man，riding on the back of blind tigers。可知马云对电子商务了解很少。故选c。7. b。 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段ma is yet animated and forceful, said the guardian. “he is funny, creative可知马云的很有毅力并且很有创造性。故选b。8. c。 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是马云的成功史。故选c。 cwho sends an e-mail or a text message that just says thank you? who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? who asks for a fact easily found on google? dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time? maybe im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. but many social norms（准则）just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. take the thank-you note. daniel post senning, a great-great-grandson of emily post (an american author famous for writing about etiquette) and a coauthor of the 18th edition of emily posts etiquette, asked, at what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?then there is voice mail, a now impolite way of trying to connect. think of how long it takes to listen to one of those long-winded messages. in texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. e-mail, too, is slower than a text, which leads to the worst offenders of all: those who leave a voice mail message and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.this isnt the first time technology has chanced our manners. in the late 1870s, when the telephone was invented, people didnt know how to greet a caller. often there was just silence. alexander graham bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, ahoy!” eventually hello won out, and the victory hastened（促进）the greetings use in face-to-face communications. in the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, a stores hours, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on google maps. but people still ask these things. and when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail. how to handle these differing standards? the anthropologist（人类学家）margaret mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. but in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.9. the author raises the questions in paragraph 1 to _. a. expect answers from the reader b. seek sympathy from the reader c. introduce the topic of the text d. show his disappointment10. the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 means showing appreciation _.a. has been out of fashion b. is unnecessary sometimes c. is not easy to handle in fact d. benefits us a lot sometimes11. the author seems to agree that technology _. a. affects our manners greatly b. harms our communication skills c. separates people from one another d. enables us to show our politeness easily12. in the last paragraph, the author advises us to _. a. respect the elderly b. mind our own business c. abandon thank-you notes d. follow the politeness trend9. c 推理判断题。作者在文章开头采用设问的方式来引出人们对电子邮件和短信使用的话题，从而导入文章。10b 句意猜测题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，作者认为有时候表达感激之情是没有必要的。11a 细节理解题。由第五段this isnt the first time technology has chanced our manners.一句可知作者认为科技对人们的礼貌方式有很大影响。12d 主旨大意题。 最后一段作者建议人们的礼貌方式要随发展而变化。 devents for mothers dayhigh tea by the thamesthe london eye is offering a selection of mothers day packages this year including a special afternoon tea for 55 per person. your mum will be served sandwiches, scones and battenberg cake while she admires sweeping views of the london skyline.therell also be a chocolate tasting experience for 47 per person that includes a glass of prosecco and a hotel chocolat goodie bag（礼包） cookery class in dorsetfamous chef leslev waters is holding a half-day mothers day cookery class on saturday 29 march at her cookery school in dorset for just 20 per person. your mum can try her hand at creating some classic dishes, pick up some entertaining tips and enjoy a grand tasting session（会）. to make a weekend of it, book lotties loft, a nearby first-floor barn conversion（谷仓改建房）with a designer kitchen, surround sound system and a balcony overlooking the dorset countryside. a three-night stay arriving friday 28 march costs117 per person.tree top adventure in snowdoniaif your mum fancies seeing the welsh countryside from a very different angle, book her a tree top adventure in the heart of beautiful snowdonia. the site in betwsy-y-coed features over 30 obstacles （障碍物）including balancing beams, zip wires and rope bridges. the attraction also has europes highest five-seater giant swing. tickets are priced at 42 per person but mums go free on 30 march when visiting with at least one other person.cage diving in londonif your mum would get more of a thrill from diving than fine -dining, throw her in at the deep end with a day swimming with sharks at the london aquarium. the activity costs125 per person, but includes priority entrance, all equipment, a behind-the-scenes tour and access to the rest of the aquarium. no diving experience is necessary but participants must, of course, be able to swim. and if youre too scared to join her you can book a spectator（观众）ticket for 25.13. if your mum likes fine dining as well as amazing countryside scenery, you can choose _. a. cage diving in london b. high tea by the thames c. cookery class in dorset d. tree top adventure in snowdonia14. if your mum chooses cage diving at the london aquarium, she _. a. can have a close look at sharks b. must have someone accompany her c. should have some diving experience d. has to pay extra money for the equipment15. all the events mentioned in the text _. a. involve thrilling activities b. need to be booked ahead of time. c. are free for mothers on mothers day d. are intended to provide fun for mothers13. c 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知答案为c。14a 细节理解题。由最后一段if your mum would get more of a thrill from diving than fine -dining, throw her in at the deep end with a day swimming with sharks at the london aquarium.一句可知答案为a。15d 主旨大意题。由文章的题目和各部分内容可知，这些活动都是围绕母亲节展开，可见都是为了娱乐母亲的。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。testing the five-second rule you may have seen a friend drop food on the floor, pick it up, and eat it, while declaring, five-second rule! it s said that food dropped on the floor for five seconds or less is still likely to be clean. 16 students at britains aston university, led by microbiology professor anthony hilton, tested the rule and found it to have some scientific basis. the studys results show that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria than if it sits there for longer, according to hilton. the students also found that the type of flooring where the dropped food lands has an effect.17 bacteria are most likely to transfer from tiled (铺瓷砖的) surfaces to moist (潮湿的) food when the food has stood there for more than five seconds. 18 therefore，consumers should still be cautious. however, the findings of this study will bring some light relief to those who have been employing the five-second rule for years, despite a general consensus that it is purely a myth, professor hilton said in a statement. the research team at ashton also surveyed 500 people to find out who employs the five-second rule. of the people surveyed, 87% said they would eat food dropped on the floor, or have done so in the past. 19 our study showed people are also more likely to follow the five-second rule，which our research has shown to be much more than an old wives tale, hilton says. still, scientists say you should be careful about eating food dropped on the floor, especially if you have doubts about the cleanliness of the surface. 20 a. but is that true? b. carpeted surfaces posed the lowest risk.c. of those people, the majority were women.d. weve just lost our last excuse to eat food off the floor.e. usually people recover from the infection in five to ten days.f. there is still a risk of infection if certain bacteria are present on the dropped surface.g. a biologist points out that one in six americans get sick from food poisoning every year.答案：16-20 abfcg. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。after my brother died in an accident，my mother was very sadi was only 4 years old at the time，but i still understood the 21 in my moms attitude toward safety. 22 ，everything around us was potentially 23 i grew up with a lot of 24 and rules that were meant to 25 mefor example，i was not 26 to walk home from school by myself，even though everyone i knew already didi couldnt 27 evening parties or go to summer camp， 28 what if something happened to me? as i got older，the list of things to 29 got longeri became a natural 30 i was concerned about things like getting cancer，losing my wallet，being caught in car accidents and earthquakes 31 big and small，real and 32 the funny part is that youd never know it by looking at my life，because im constantly 33 myself to do the things that frighten or worry mein fact，ive developed a 34 for myself: if it scares me，then i have to do it 35 onceive done lots of things that would have 36 my mom: ive ridden a motorcycle，ive traveled alone，and ive performed stand-up comedycourage isnt a natural attribute（品质）of human beingsi believe that we have to practice being courageousthe more 37 i do things that scare me or that make me 38 ，the more i realize that i can do a lot more than i originally thought i could doeven though i inherited（经遗传获得）my mothers cautious 39 ，ive also come to believe that fear can be a good thing，if we 40 itbelieving that has made my world a less scary place21ascenebideacchangedlesson 22aquietlybsuddenlycfortunatelydlogically23aimportantbinspiringcconvenientddangerous 24arestrictions bconsiderations cjudgments dcomparisons 25alimitbhelpcprotectdtrain 26aallowedbencouragedcremindeddadvised 27aarrange battend cdecorate dsupport 28abutbthoughcordbecause 29ahopebfearccount dbear 30aworrierbdreamercadultdthinker 31aideasbaffairs cactionsddisasters 32aspecial bcommon cimaginary dpractical33aexpectingbwarning cforcingdpromising 34arulebformccasedhobby 35ain allbat mostcafter alldat least 36athreatened bshocked cconfused dentertained 37ararelybquicklycoftendfairly 38aconfidentbuncomfortablechappydgenerous 39anaturebdutycworkdtask 40aknowbgetcavoiddface文章大意：勇气是锻炼出来的。你越经常去做那些令你害怕或感到不舒服的事情，你就会越勇敢。21c。哥哥的死是一个转折点，自那以后，妈妈的安全意识发生了改变，故选c。22b。一切转变都是从哥哥去世那一刻开始的，所以是很突然的。23d。根据下文母亲不让我做的事可知周围的一切都有潜在的危险。24a。根据句中的rules可知此处要填一个意义类似的词，故选a。25c。这些限制和规矩意在保护我。26a。根据rules可知母亲“不允许”我从学校独自走回家。27b。根据母亲对安全问题的谨慎、小心和evening一词可知她不让我参加晚会。28d。上文提到我不能做很多事情，原因是妈妈怕我发生不测。29b。随着年龄的增长，那份我害怕的东西的名单也越来越长。30a。根据i was concerned about things like getting cancer, losing my wallet 可知：我变成了一个本能的忧虑者。31d。getting cance