北京市怀柔区中考英语一模试题(1).doc

考生须知1本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2b铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。北京市怀柔区2014年中考英语一模试题听力理解(共26分)一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的 图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1.a. b.c. 2. a. b. c. 3. a. b. c. 4. a. b. c. . 二、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三 个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. who has more hair?a. blond people. b. people with dark hair. c. people with white hair. 6. how long is the longest hair in the world?a. over 6 meters. b. 7 meters. c. 4 meters.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7. whats wrong with the boy?a. he has a fever. b. he has a cold. c. he has a stomachache.8. where are they?a. in a school. b. in a shop. c. in a hospital.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9. what did jenny do last night? a. watched a tennis match on tv. b. saw a movie about a tennis match. c. played tennis in a match.10. what do you think of li na? a. healthy. b. wonderful. c. helpful.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. what does martian hall study?a. sleep and dreams.b. animals and dreams. c. dogs and dreams.12. what does sam sometimes do in his dream?a. he runs and plays. b. he flies and falls.c. he goes to work in his pajamas. 13. what is the conversation mainly about?a. the reason why we dream. b. different dreams of people. c. the dreams of people and animals.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. according to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags. a. team marine b. peter c. mary 15. alec travels widely to encourage people to _. a.plant trees b.help stop global warming c. raise money16. the passage is mainly about how _. a. parents are planting treesb. kids are saving the earth c. students are raising money三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 flower shops customer order note (订货单)flowers: roses number: 17 wrapping(包装)paper: light 18 time to send: 8:00 tomorrow 19to : 20 smithfrom: mike telephone number: 1390 1234 350 the address of receiving: 7 hope roadwords on the card: i 21 you, mum. your son.知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. yao ming was a great basketball player. i like _ very much. a. her b. him c. you d. me 23. we couldnt connect malaysia mh370 _ mar8th,2014.a. on b. to c. at d. of 24. - which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? -_ . they are really interesting.a. neither b. both c. none d. all25. -whats in the box? -there _some oranges in it. a. is b. are c. was d were26. which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, qq_ wechat？ a. or b. and c. so d. but27. a human brain can do many things, such as creating new ideas, _ than a computer. a. good b. better c. best d. the best28. look! so many passengers_ with their phones on the underground. a. play b. will play c. are playing d. have played 29. you _ drive on when the traffic light is red. a. cant b. neednt c. mustnt d. may not 30. - _ does your cousin go to the gym? - twice a week. a. how long b. how often c. how soon d. how far 31. my grandfather was badly ill, so we asked him _ smoking. a. to give up b. give up c. gave up d. given up 32. - your shoes are so old. why dont you buy a new pair? - because i _ all my money on an ipod. a. spend b. spent c. will spend d. have spent 33. mcdonalds restaurants _ in crimea(克里米亚) by the company on apr 4th, 2014. a. close b. closed c. are closed d. were closed 34. - do you know _ this evening? - let me see. oh, in two hours. a. what time the bite of chinawill begin b. what time will the bite of china begin c. what time did the bite of china begin d. what time the bite of china began五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 one day, a boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. a few days later, the boy saw a small 35 in the cocoon. he sat and 36 for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make its body through that little hole. suddenly it 37 . so the boy decided to help the butterfly.he took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole bigger.the butterfly came out 38 , but it looked a little different. it had a weak body and small, thin 39 . the butterfly didnt start to fly. in fact, it has to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. it was never able to fly. the boy acted with 40 but he didnt understand why it could be like this. when a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. the hard work of getting out of the cocoon 41 the fluid(液体) from the butterflys body into its wings. it helps the butterfly be 42 to fly. if the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never 43 the fluid and it can never fly. sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives. 44 we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. we would not be as 45 as what we could have been. we would never fly. in our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even means growth, without it, theres no way of life. we cant 46 difficultiesor problems. so, next time you are faced with a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. struggle a littlethen fly! 35. a.snake b. insect c. wall d. hole36.a. read b.listened c.watched d. found 37.a.stopped b.began c.continued d.moved38. a. quietly b. easily c. naturally d excitedly39.a.wings b. head c.feet d.eyes40.a. kindness b. excitement c.success d. humour41 a. lets b. keeps c. makes d. asks42.a.ready b.sorry c.glad d.kind43 a. put b. refuse c. give d. get44 a.when b. as c.since d.if45.a.wise b.quiet c.strong d.patient 46. a. cause b.avoid c.face d.have 阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）a joinusforanenglishsummercampinenglish!l studentsbetweenl3andl8arewelcometotheenglishsummercamp.l itsagoodchancetolearnaboutbritishcustomsandimproveyourenglish.l elevenexperiencedenglishteacherswillgiveyouenglishclasses4hoursadayonweekdays.l therearealsoweekendvisitstolondoneye,thebigbenandlondonbridge.l itbeginsonaugust8thandendsonaugust28th,withthefees:23,000.l ifyouareinterested,pleasecometothechildrenspalacetoregister (登记报名）youcanalsoregisterbycallingjaneparksat555-2782.l pleaseregisterbeforeaugust3rd.47_cantakepartintheenglishsummercamp.a. allthestudents b.studentsaged13c.students betweenl3andl8 d.students over1848.theenglishsummercampendson_. a.august 3rd. b.august 8th c.august 25thd.august28th49.thereare_waysforyoutoregisterfortheenglishsummercamp.a.one b.two c.three d.four b we spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. imagine you could design your dream school, what would it be like? what would you be doing? we wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. here is what they said: richard from the usa: my dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. it would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping center. my school has none of these, and i think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying. sonia from italy: id like a room where we can relax and play computer games. id also like to have a music room. i think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class. wu from beijing: i think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. if that day was a friday or a monday, we would have a long weekend every week. what fun! i also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. hannah from australia: in my dream school, i think the teachers should give us more freedom and choice about how we study and what we study. i also think its unimportant for us to wear school uniforms every day. i really dont like wearing it. 50. richard is from_.a. italy b. usa c. china d. australia 51. from the passage, we know that_. a. sonia from italy would like a room to relax and play computer games b. richard from the usa thinks his dream school should start at 10 oclock c. wu from beijing enjoys studying five days a weekd. hannah from australia likes wearing a school uniform every day 52. what is the passage mainly about? a. a dream school. b. soccer fields. c. a music room d. school uniforms.cimagine the situation. you are driving along a desert or on a mountain. you have no idea where you are. you passed the last house two hours ago. then your car breaks down. it is night and it is cold. you have no mobile phones. what do you do? well, next time take a gps with you. this invention may be able to help you. it is a device which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). it can find your position to within 20 meters. a gps cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. gps, which means global positioning system, is a small radio receiver. it looks like a mobile phone. you can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. it is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. we also find gps devices in cars, planes, or boats. some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. for example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. there are three parts to the global positioning system. the first part is the receiver. you can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. the second part is a group of satellites orbiting the earth. the receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. the third part of the system is a network of ground stations. they are all over the world. they control satellites and make sure they are working well. some people think that in the future the gps will be as common as the mobile phones. they are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. there are also new uses for the gps. perhaps they will be like watches. everyone will have one and you will never get lost again.53. according to the passage, with the help of the gps, people _. a. cant find their directions in different countries b. can always find where they are c. can learn about the culture of an unknown place d. can spend the least time getting to another place 54. the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 means _. a. receivers b. gps devices c. satellites d. ground stations 55. we can learn from the passage that _. a. gps cant be put into a watch b. gps are becoming dearer and dearer c. people can start their cars with a gps d. people cant lose their way with a gps when drivingd im seventeen. i worked as a box boy at a supermarket in los angeles. people came to the counter (柜台) and i put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars. it was hard work.while working, i wore a plate with my name on it. i once met someone i knew years ago. i remembered his name and said, “mr. castle, how are you?” we talked about this and that. as he left, he said, “it was nice talking to you, brett.” i felt great, he remembered me. then i looked down at my name plate. oh, no. he didnt remember me at all, he just read the name plate. i wish i had put “irving” down on my name plate. if hed have said, “oh yes, irving, how could i forget you?” id have been ready for him. theres nothing personal here.the manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. one of these was: you couldnt accept tips(小费). okay, im outside and i put the bags in the car. for a lot of people, the natural reaction(反应)is to take a quarter and give it to me. id say, “im sorry, i cant.” theyd get angry. when you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. you take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, “oh, thanks a lot.” when you say, “im sorry, i cant.” they feel a little put down. they say, “no one will know.” and they put it in your pocket. you say, “i really cant.” it gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you. it was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. i just couldnt understand the strangeness of some peoples ideas. one lady actually put a tip in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. i was puzzled and didnt know what to do. should i d have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something? i decided that one year had been enough. some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. i guess i had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.56. from the second paragraph, we can infer (推断) that _.a. the writer didnt like the impersonal part of his jobb. people can easily start talking with a name platec. mr. castle mistook irving for brettd. irving was the writers real name57. the box boy refused to accept tips because _.a. customers only gave small tips tob. some customers had strange ideas about tippingc. he didnt want to fight with the customers d. the store didnt allow the box boys to take tips58. the underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means _.a. relaxed b. upset c. bored d. surprised 59. what can be the best title for this text?a. how i could find a jobb. how i got along with customersc. why i gave up my jobd. why i couldnt take tips七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） farmingintheusatodayisverydifferentfromthat100yearsago.inthosedays, farmersdidnothavemanymachinestohelpthem.theyhadanimals.60._thismeantthatfarmsweresmallerthantheyarenow.farmersalsoworkedinadifferentwayinthepast.inthosedays,farmersgrewfruitsandvegetablesandkeptcows,pigsandchickenstofeedtheirfamilies.61._.farmershaveaveryspeciallifeinmanyways.firstofall,theycantleavethejobattheendoftheday.theyliveonthefarmandthereisalwaysworktodo.second,alotoffarmworkisoutdoors,sotheweatherisveryimportantforfarmers.62._.alotofbadweathermeansfarmerswilllosemoney.finally,farmersworkwith plantsandanimals.theyunderstandnaturebetterthanotherpeopledo.farm work changes with the seasons. spring is a time for planting. farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). in summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. some may need water. other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 63._. winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines. a. it is also important for the success of their farmsb. so all the farmers are happy to get themc. today farmers grow things on the farms, so they can sell them for moneyd. but animals work slowly compared to machinese. that is a very busy time for farmers八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共10分，每小题2分）at present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. why do people travel? “to see more of the world.” many people would say. but travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of chinese tourists. of course it offersus good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.according to the united nations world tourism organization (unwto), more than 1 billion people travelled to anothercountry in 2012. in 2012, chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. the prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits