九年级英语 unit1第一轮中考总复习课件牛津版.ppt

9aunit1revision hewasbornonapril18th aries aries taurus gemini cancer ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns leo virgo libra scorpio ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns sagittarius capricorn aquarius pisces ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns whatcharacteristicswouldyouliketobe patient active outgoing kind modest generous polite humorous confident easy going creative hard working 语法一 itis 形容词 ofsb not todosth 该句型常用描述人物特征的形容词 goodkindnicecleverrightcarefulrudewisefoolishstupidselfishcarelesswrongsillythoughtfulhonestgenerous choosethebestanswer 1 it sclever youtoworkthismathsproblemout a forb withc aboutd of2 he hispeneverywhereand itatlast a lookingfor foundb found lookedforc found foundd lookedfor found3 wefound hardtogetonwellwithher a thatb itc thisd 4 itisimportant ustolearnenglishwell a tob ofc ford with d d b c 5 wewillhaveaneveningpartythisweek wouldyouliketo us a takepartinb joinc joinind attend6 whataretheteachers abouttheexam speakingb talkingc sayingd telling7 don t hishealth a worryb beworriedc beworryaboutd worryabout8 wouldyoupleasebringthebook me a giveb withc aboutd to b c d d 难点 itis 形容词 ofsbtodosth itis 形容词 forsbtodosth 如何区别 首先 两者使用的形容词不同 forsb 的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词 ofsb 的句型一般用表示主观感情 人物性格的形容词 如 itwashardforhimtomendthecar itwascarelessofthegirltoleaveherbagonthetaxi 其次 ofsb 句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子 forsb 的句型则不可以这样转换 如 itwasverykindofyoutohelpme youwereverykindtohelpme 后面能够接 forsb 的常见形容词有 hard difficult难的easy容易的interesting有趣的important重要的necessary必要的uninteresting无聊的impossible不可能的possible可能的 语法二 主语 be 形容词 enough todosth 这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力 表示 某人或某物在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度 e g andyisoutgoingenoughtomakefriendseasily changethesentences 1 bettyissoimaginativethatshecancomeupwithanewidea bettyis comeupwithanewidea 2 youareclevertohelpmeworkoutthemathsproblem clever you helpmeworkouttheproblem 3 wemustspeaktotheoldmenpolitely theoldmenmust politely 4 themooncirclestheearth theteachersaidtotheboy theteachertoldtheboy themoon theearth imaginativeenoughto it s of to bespokento that circles 注意 1 enough是副词 修饰前面的形容词 enough用作副词时 位置在被修饰词的后面 heisoldenoughtogotoschool andyisstrongenoughtobeaplayer exercises 1 heiskind hehelpsmewithmyenglish it s helpmewithmyenglish he helpmewithmyenglish 2 theboyissostrongthathecanliftthebox theboyis theboxtheproblemissodifficultthathecan twokitout theproblemis him workout theproblemisn t him workout kindofhimto iskindenoughto strongenoughtocarry toodifficultfor to easyenoughfor to 注意 2 在使用本句型的时候 要注意主语和be动词的一致性 形容词前没有任何诸如very quite等之类的修饰词 theroomisbigenoughtolivein 1 generous thelittlegirltosharehertoyswiththeotherkids it s ofb that s ofc it s ford that s for2008无锡 282 simonis tomakeusall enoughfunny laughb funnyenough laughc enoughfunny tolaughd funnyenough tolaugh2007无锡 293 billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas heis tobeafamouswriter enoughcreativeb creativeenoughc energeticenoughd enoughenergetic2008宿迁04 a b b 中考回放 differentpartsofasentence句子成分构成句子 在其中起着不同作用的部分叫作句子成分 常见的句子成分有以下几种 1 subject主语主语通常由名词 名词短语或代词担任 主语表示句子描述的是 谁 或 什么 例如 1 youworrytoomuchattimes 2 ayearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns 3 thebookonthedeskismine 2 predicate谓语谓语说明主语的动作或所处的状态 由动词担任 例如 1 theyworkhard 2 heiswriting 3 predicative表语表语说明主语的性质 特征 状态名称或身份等 通常由形容词 名词 代词等担任 与连系动词一起使用 例如 1 youareastudent 2 thatriverisverydeep 3 hisfaceturnedred 4 theweathergetscolderandcolder 4 object directorindirect 宾语 直接宾语或间接宾语 宾语表示及物动词动作的对象或内容 或用于介词后构成介词短语 通常由名词 名词短语 代词等担任 例如 youhavemanyfriends wealllikehim heworksinthefactory 有的动词后面可以带两个宾语 指人的是间接宾语 指物的是直接宾语 例如 1 youbuyyouryourfriendsnicegifts 2 hegavemesomebooks 间接宾语io 直接宾语do 间接宾语 直接宾语 5 attribute定语定语修饰或限定名词 通常由形容词 名词等担任 例如 1 millieisreadingtheschoolnewsletter 2 thisisadifficultproblem 3 therearemanyappletrees 4 themanintheclassroomisournewteacher 6 adverbial状语状语修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 通常由副词 介词短语或名词短语担任 例如 1 horsesrunfast 2 youareselfishattimes 3 theyusuallygetupatsixo clockinthemorning millieisreadingtheschoolnewsletter millie subject isreadingtheschoolnewsletter predicate theschoolnewsletter directobject school attributive youareselfishattimes you subject areselfish predicate selfish predicative attimes adverbial exercises指出下列句中划线部分的词性以及所担任的成分1 a heisateacherofenglish b herfatherisenglish 2 a theypromisetomeetourneeds b heneedstobuysomebooks attributive predicative object predicate summaryandhomework 1 itis 形容词 ofsbtodosth itis 形容词 forsbtodosth 2 主语 be 形容词 enough todosth 3 differentpartsofasentence homework torememberthestarsignsandthepatterns2 todotheexercisesonthepaers thankyou thankyouforlistening 2 worryv worryaboutsb sth e g 那个老师总是担心学生们的功课 theteacheralways his lessons 不要为我担心 don t me sth worrysb 使烦恼 使担忧 e g 我不知道什么使她烦恼 idon tknowwhatis worriesabout students worryabout worryingher 他祖母的病令他担心 hisgrandmother s him worriedadj 修饰人 担心的 担忧的 e g 那位男子看起来神色不安 thatman beworriedaboutsb sth e g 他母亲在为他的健康担心 hismother hishealth illnessworries looksworried isworriedabout haveaworryaboutsb sth 3 believe相信 认为a believe that 句子e g 过去人们认为地球是宇宙的中心 people thattheearth the oftheuniverse usedtobelieve iscenter believesb 相信某人 e g 我们老师总是最信任班长 ourteacheralways our believes monitor c 当believe think 等动词的宾语从句用于否定句时 否定前移e g 我想她不会在家 不过我要去看一看 i believeshe athome buti llgoandsee 我们认为他不会来参加会议的 we thinkhe don tis don twill cometothemeeting 但hope就不能否定前移 我希望她不会来 ihopeshe 我希望你不会在犯这样粗心的错误 ihopeyou acarelessmistakeagain won tcome won tmakesuch 注意这些词的回答 ibelieveso idon tbelieveso ibelievenot ithinkso idon tthinkso 但ihopeso ihopenot i mafraidso i mafraidnot 4 energeticadj 精神饱满的 充满活力的energyn 能量e g 他是一个精力充沛的教师 他每天努力工作 heis teacher he everyday 健康的食物能给我们能量 foodcangiveus anenergetic workshard healthy energy 5 patientadj 耐心的impatientadj 不耐心的e g 约翰很有耐心 他总是先听别人说 然后再说出自己的想法 johnisvery healways othersfirst thenshowshisown patient listensto ideas shebecameveryimpatientwhilewaitinginthequeue 6 attimes sometimes有时e g 那个人通常呆在家里 但偶尔出去溜狗 themanusually athome but hisdog awalk stays takesfor attimes 7 becuriousabout对 好奇e g 孩子们总是对新的东西感到好奇 children always thenewthings 听说你理了个八十年代的发型 我对你的新发型很好奇 thatyouhada1980shairstyle i yournew arecurious about itissaid amcurious abouthairstyle itissaid known reportedthat 据说 众所周知 据报道 8 confidentadj 自信的 确信的 有信心的beconfidentofsth doingsth e g 我们有信心成功 weare 他自信能考及格 hefeels theexam beconfidentthat从句e g 我们相信我们能提高我们的英语水平 we thatwecan ourenglish confidentofsuccess confidentofpassing areconfident improve sheansweredthequestionsinaconfidentway confidencen 信心 自信that从句insth 在某一个方面有信心e g 我们完全相信我们能取得成功 wehave thatweshall 我不相信那些说得多做得少的人 ihave thosewhotalk but little fullconfidence besuccessful noconfidencein muchdo have loseconfidence 9 payattentiontosth doingsth 注意 关心 留心e g 你应该注意听老师讲课 youshould totheteacher 请注意我说的话 please whatiam paymoreattentionto更多注意 关注paymuchattentionto重视paycloseattentionto密切注意 关注paynoattentionto不注意 不重视 payattentionto listening payattentionto saying 10 arguev 争论 辩论 表明 论述argumentn 1 arguethat从句e g 哥伦布论证说向西去就能到达印度 columbus thathecould indiaby west 2 arguewithsb aboutsth 与某人辩论某事e g 他和他妻子经常就如何用钱而争论 heoften hiswife howto themoney argued reachgoing argueswith aboutuse spend 11 forgivev forgave forgivenforgivesb forsth doingsth 原谅某人做了某事e g 她已经原谅了他做的轻率的行动 she him histhoughtless 她原谅了他的违背诺言 she him hiswords hasforgivenfor action forgaveforbreaking 12 haveagoodsenseofhumour behumoroushaveahighsenseofdutyhavenosenseoftimehaveagoodsenseofmusicamanofsense 没有时间观念 一个通情达理的人 13 successfuladj besuccessfulasuccessfulcharityshowsuccessn iwishyouagreatsuccess successfullyadv dosth successfullysucceedv succeededsucceededsucceedinsth doingsth e g 我希望你学习取得成功 ihopeyou yourstudy 她父亲书教得很好吗 herfather willsucceedin doessucceedin teaching 14 angryadj angrier angriestanangrysilencee g 我很生气因为他没告诉我他的计划 i becausehedidn ttoldmehisplans get becomeangry他开始生气了 hewasbeginningto beangrywith她说 请别对我生气 pleasedon t me shesaid david很生自己的气因为让别人看见了他的真实感受 david himselfforlettingtheothersseehis wasangry get become beangrywith wasangrywith truefeelings angry angrilyadv 那个妇女很生气地走出了商店 thewomanwalkedoutoftheshop angrily hisfatherlookeda athim hisfatherlookeda atthattime ngrily ngry 15 v dreamof aboutsthordoingsth dreamed dreamte g 他们常梦到自己的故乡 theyoften their 我做梦也不会想要做这样的事 iwouldn t suchathing dreamthat从句e g 我连做梦也没想到会在这里遇到你 inever thatishould youhere n dreame g 我昨晚做了一个怪梦 ihada lastnight dreamofhometown dreamofdoing dreamedsee meet strangedream aries 21stmar 20thapryouareenergeticandactive butsometimestooimpatient youliketobetheleader somepeoplethinkthatyouareselfishattimes taurus 21stapr 21stmay youarestubbornanddonotlikechange youareahard workingperson youarepatientanddonotgiveupeasily gemini 22ndmay 21stjun youareacuriousandcleverperson youareoutgoing butyourfeelingschangeeasily youlovetotalk cancer 22ndjun 22ndjul youarekind youloveyourhomeandfamilyandliketotakecareofothers youlikesavingmoneyandcooking leo 23rdjul 22ndaug youareastrongandconfidentperson youaregenerous youliketobuyyourfriendsnicegifts virgo 23rdaug 22ndsept youareamodestperson youworrytoomuchattimes youarepracticalandyoualwayspayattentiontodetails libra 23rdsept 22ndoct youareapoliteandfairperson youareelegantandlovebeautifulthings youlovepeaceanddonotliketoarguewithothers scorpio 23rdoct 21stnov youareapowerfulpersonandhavelotsofenergy youliketokeepsecrets however sometimesitissillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirfaults sagittarius 22ndnov 20thdec youarehumorousandliketoenjoylife youareoftenlucky youlovetravellingtodifferentplaces capricorn 21stdec 20thjan youworkhardandareoftensuccessful youaregoodatmakingorplanningthings youarepatientenoughtowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry aquarius 21stjan 19thfeb youarekindandwise youhavemanyfriends however somepeoplethinkthatyouarestrangebecauseyouhatetobelikeothers youtrytodoeverythingdifferently pisces 20thfeb 20thmar youaregenerous kind gentleandeasy going youarealsocreativeandimaginative youliketodreamabouteverything eddieandhobo onemorning eddiewashavinghis whenheaskedhobotobringhimthe hobotoldeddietoreadhisstarsinthenewspaperbecauseitwasvery eddiegotapieceofgoodnewsfromthenewspaper itwashecouldhave toeatanddrink buthobobroughthimapieceof news itwashisbreakfasthadbeeneatenby breakfast newspaper interesting lots hobo bad 根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成句子1 thestoryisvery 有趣 2 wewon tbeh becausethereislotsoffoodforustoeattoday 3 allofusarei inenglishinourschool 4 hesaidhewasalreadyfamiliarwiththe12a signsofthechinesehoroscope 5 theboywasborninawesternc sohecan tspeakchinese 6 itisniceofyoutobringmethe 报纸 7 katewantstoknowher 同班同学 starsigns 8 someofthestars arerepresentedbycreatures interesting ungry nterested nimal ountry newspaper classmates igns fillintheblankswiththerightverbs 1 it sniceofyou help mewithmyenglish 2 we buy anewcomputernextweek aren twe 3 ifounditinteresting hike intothemountains 4 weareworryingabout have nofoodtoeat 5 hesaidhehadalotofwork do thissunday 6 milliewants know whattheothersixstarsignsarerepresentedby 7 remember bring yourhomeworknexttime 8 ourschool sss union need anewchairperson tohelp aregoingtobuy tohike having todo toknow tobring needs characteristics 1 energetic 2