北京市大兴区中考英语一模试题(1).doc

北京市大兴区2014年中考英语一模试题学校_ 姓名_ 班级_ 考号_考生须知1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和班级。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用2b铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。听力理解（共26分）一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1. a.b. c.2. a.b. c.3. a.b. c.4. a.b. c.二、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. where is the woman going to spend her holiday?a. in sydney.b. in florida. c. in tokyo.6. what does tony have to look after?a. a dog.b. a bird. c. a cat.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. what place do jenny and peter take interest in?a. the childrens palace.b. the new restaurant.c. the writing club.8. what are they going to do first this saturday evening?a. visit their friends.b. see a movie.c. take a ride.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. how will the woman go to the peoples university?a. by subway.b. by bus. c. by taxi.10. what does the woman think of the ticket?a. nice.b. cheap. c. clean.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. what do mike and annie probably do?a. doctors.b. students. c. teachers.12. how long did the doctor advise annie to stay in bed?a. for nearly a week.b. for about a month. c. for half a year.13. what can you know from the dialogue?a. annie is always absent from school.b. annie refuses to accept the cds politely.c. mike promises to help with annies lessons.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. what are the students probably doing now?a.reading in the classroom.b. watching a match.c. listening to a speech in class.15. what is the speaker mainly talking about?a. why we have dreams at night.b. how we can realize our dreams.c. what our chinese dream means.16. what is the purpose of the speaker?a. to encourage us to work hard for chinese dream.b. to help us to explain our own dreams in our life.c. to tell us how to make dreams by ourselves.三、 听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。a survey about the habits of surfing on the internetname:17. _ smithage:18. _school:19. _junior schoolthings to do on the internet:20. chat on qq on _evening visit the websites on sunday afternoontime on the internet: four hours each weekthe favorite websites:21. http:/www._w http:/www.s知识运用（共25分） 四、 单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. my pen doesnt work well. could i borrow _, john?a. youb. herc. yoursd. hers23. betty usually gets up _six every morning. a. inb. onc. tod. at24. hurry up, _well be late for school.a. sob. andc. butd. or25. susan, how are you feeling now?i feel much _after taking a short rest.a. betterb. wellc. bestd. the best26. kitty has three cousins. _ of them like playing football.a. otherb. allc. bothd. either27. _i bring my id card with me next time?no, you neednt. i have copied and stored it in my computer.a. canb. mustc. mayd. need28. _do you go to the gym?twice a month.a. how manyb. how muchc. how oftend. how far29. stevens parents _ him off at the airport tomorrow.a. will seeb. sawc. seed. has seen30. is there any ink in the bottle, linda?no, we _out of it already.a. have runb. will runc. rand. are running31. i _ my homework when the lights in my room went out last night.a. didb. was doingc. will dod. have done32. would you like _for a walk with me after school?sure, id love to.a. gob. gonec. goingd. to go33. trees _every spring in north china.a. have plantedb. will plantc. were plantedd. are planted34. the students told us _last summer vacation.a. where did they campb. where will they campc. where they campedd. where they will camp五、 完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“but i feel good doing this!” the little boys voice rang in my ears when i entered the mall. he stood raising 35 for cancer research. in the cold wind, he pulled his hat down over his ears. he warmed one hand in his pocket and held a list with the other hand. i noticed him greeting the people passing by 36 gloves on his hands.i checked my purse but i didnt find any change. i was 37 ready to give money because i wished cancer could be cured (治愈) one day.“ill bring you some money when i returned” i 38 the little boy.“thank you!” he smiled and he seemed almost 39 in the cold air. i suggested he come inside the mall, but he said, “the guard there said 40 is allowed to raise money for charities (慈善) in the mall. but i feel good doing this here. its ok.” i did my shopping and 41 about buying something for him. finally, i bought a pair of gloves, brown ones. the cashier (收银员) felt curious when i 42 the boys words “but i feel good doing this!”the boy still stood where he had been. i offered some money to him and 43 in the list that he handed to me. then he told me that his best friend george had leukemia (白血病). he did this in order to help him out of 44 .with tears full of my eyes, i put the gloves that i bought for him into his hands.“will the cancer research give you something to thank you for doing this?”“oh yes!” the boy said and his eyes 45 up with joy, “they sure do! now i can stand here much 46 than i expected!”“what do you receive then?” i asked. he answered with a smile, “i get another new, empty list.”35. a. cardsb. moneyc. bottlesd. information36. a. withoutb. exceptc. intod. from37. a. neverb. seldomc. sometimesd. always38. a. cheatedb. refusedc. promisedd. praised 39. a. relaxedb. boredc. frozend. pleased40. a. everyoneb. anyonec. someoned. no one41. a. thoughtb. worriedc. talkedd. cared42. a. introducedb. repeatedc. heardd. kept43. a. calledb. filledc. gaved. got44. a. sightb. workc. troubled. breath45. a. litb. camec. caughtd. took46. a. lowerb. lessc. earlierd. longer 阅读理解（共44分）六、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）amelissa is a reporter from a health center. now she is talking to mark while he is eating his lunch in the dining hall of sun flower school.name: markage: 13grade: 8class: fourq1: why do you eat lunch at school?my mother is a nurse. she often goes to the work very early and doesnt have time to make me a packed lunch. but she makes sure i eat a healthy dinner.q2: what do you eat for your lunch today?the cooks make different things today. i choose noodles, an apple, a cookie and a glass of milk.q3: do you always drink milk?its not my favorite. i like juice best, but they havent got any juice today.q4: what do you often have?i often have a cookie. it isnt healthy, but it is my favorite.q5: do you usually eat an apple?no, i dont like it. sometimes i give my apple to my friend sam. sam gives me some chocolate for the apple.q6: does sam like chocolate?yes, but he likes apples too. his mother gives him lots of chocolate!reported by melissamarch 25, 201447. what does mark have for his lunch today?a. chocolate.b. oranges.c. noodles.d. juice.48. where are they talking now?a. in physics lab.b. on the playground.c. at the library.d. in school dining hall.49. what does melissa want to know from her questions?a. the arts festival.b. the parents meeting.c. the school meals.d. the school website.bchristophers mother now is sitting proudly and watching tv as christopher is given the “child of courage” prize by his favorite tv star. this makes her remember the accident happened to them. christopher was sitting in the car with his mother, father, sister rosie, 10, and brother mac, 7, when his father drove onto a metal barrier(障碍物). unluckily, the car fell down from a hill into a deep river. christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out for the fresh air. then he realized his brother and sister were still in the car. christopher took a deep breath and swam back into the car. he saved mac first, then he swam back to look for rosie, who was under the cold, dark water, in the car. christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he couldnt see anything in the water. he took the seatbelt off her, and went up for air. finally he went back to pull her out of the car.christophers mother and father were thrown out before the car rolled down the hill. when his mother came back to her life, she looked for her children hurriedly. she could see mac on the bank, but she couldnt find the other ones. she was so worried. then she saw christopher come up out of the water like a dolphin with rosie on his shoulder. she shouted excitedly to christopher down to the river, “im so proud of you.” the family called for an ambulance (救护车). it took christophers father who was badly hurt to a nearby hospital immediately.50. what is christophers mother watching on tv?a. christopher is accepting a prize.b. rosie is singing with a tv star.c. mac is taking part in a tv show.d. her husband is lying in hospital.51. what happened to christophers family?a. they got lost on their way to a wild park.b. their car fell down from a hill into the river.c. a man broke into their car and drove it away.d. their car broke down and caught a big fire. 52. how do you feel about christopher?a. brave.b. careful.c. polite.d. humorous.care you aged between 14 and 19 years old? do you care about the environment around you? would you please help make the area you live in cleaner and safer?if your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! you may be surprised to hear that you can actually (事实上) get money for improving your community (社区).the “big lottery” is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens(公民). we have 80,000 to give away. were looking for young people to take part in schemes (规划) and projects near to the places they live in.here are some easy things you could do to get started:meeting the neighborseverybody needs good neighbors. knock on peoples doors and find out what they need to improve in your areas. set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. if you dont want to go around to their houses, you could always put a note through their doors.neighborhood watchneighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the uk. if you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. you could set one up easily and quickly.lending a handthere are elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens or walk their dogs!no litteringnobody likes picking up rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. you never know, one day you might find something valuable!recyclingnearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. find out if this is done in your neighborhood. if it is not, do something about it.so go onhelp make your neighborhood “street ahead”. just tell us what kind of project you want to get involved in. then well send you more details. take positive (积极的) action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in! 53. what is the passage mainly about?a. why we should care about the elderly people in our community.b. what we can do to improve the environment of our community.c. how we can recycle daily rubbish properly in our community.d. when we should get the neighbors together to meet their needs.54. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the writer doesnt agree to work for the “street ahead”. b. teenagers aged from 14 to 19 are not allowed to join in.c. it is hard to find a neighbor to watch your house in the uk. d. we will get money if we give any help in our community.55. what can you infer from the passage?a. the center for elderly people will be larger.b. the writer is a member of the “big lottery”.c. communities will take the place of schools.d. the writer is the manager of the community.dthere are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, dont become popular. these inventions should be better known, even though i think that some of them are crazy. lets have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.the australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. the idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. if there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath, the car wouldnt start. it sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. another idea i liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much tv. he linked the tv to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the tv was generated(产出) by the bike. if the children wanted to watch a lot of tv, they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. i found another invention on the internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! the “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.one of the strangest inventions i have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! the idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. you would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! why not use a bridge instead? a friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. on the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). the idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. the problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! i think he wore those shoes twice! one thing i would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. while we are on the subject of sport, the americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. if you were watching your team on tv on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! fantastic! i wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.56. whats the writers attitude towards the inventions mentioned in paragraph 2?a. the writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.b. the writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.c. the writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.d. the writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.57. what can we know from the passage?a. the father used his invention to stop children watching too much tv.b. it was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.c. the bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.d. the invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.58. the underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means _.a. check outb. blow upc. look intod. turn over 59. whats the best title for the passage?a. popular inventions today.b. technology and invention.c. the history of invention.d. inventions with a difference.七、 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）one day, my friend judy called and told me that she was going to join an oil painting class on friday evenings. 60 . i was hesitant (犹豫) to join her because i had never painted before. but she encouraged me to join the class just for fun. finally i agreed.the first day in the class we met our teacher, mr. chou, who just came back from france. 61 and told us some knowledge about art history. he said, “i know most of you have no experience in painting, but in fact everyone is an artist and everyone can draw or paint. dont lose your heart! just do it!” 62 . we also painted the most beautiful and the ugliest things in our minds. when i was painting, i forgot everything that i worried about. sometimes i even forgot the time.mr. chou not only opened the door of art for me but also gave me a way to broaden (拓宽) my life. i started to borrow art books from the library and visit museums in my free time. 63 .every painting shows the artists personality and feelings. after i started to paint, i felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new source(资源) of refreshing water.a. we started to paint the things we liked or hatedb. she asked me to join the class together with herc. im not really good at painting, but i certainly enjoy itd. mr. chou was strict with judy, so she made great progresse. he showed us a lot of pictures of paintings all around the world八、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）british band “duran duran” is going to be the first pop group to perform online concerts on the online game second life.second life is an online 3-dimensional, digital