北京市高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练9.doc

北京市2015高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练9阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。having a great teacher can be lifechanging. mr. goodney, my 9th grade advanced english teacher, pushed me in ways i hadnt been pushed in the classroom previously. he didnt grade me compared to my classmates；he graded us on a personal grading scale. mr. goodney encouraged me but i just couldnt seem to please mr. goodney, no matter how hard i worked.i continued to see the dreaded bs, sometimes even a c, so frequently that i said goodbye to my hopes of being a middle student. i was a really diligent nerd(令人厌烦的人). yet at the end of the semester when report cards came out, i had an “a” next to my english class, and i realized that the letter he had written on my report card was just a way to make me work harder than i ever had.he made me push myself to think deeper, write better, and analyze more thoroughly. he didnt hate me as i initially thought, and i looked back embarrassed about all those times when i showed frustration and dissatisfaction with a returned grade. he would write a positive comment on one of my papers that would invigorate_me to work even harder even if i made a little bit progress. these sporadic (零星的) good words would motivate me to do whatever it took to earn those praising comments on my next paper and push me to try and top my last assignment. after we all improved he expected perfection and those high standards made all of us better writers, creators, good students, and useful people. mr. goodney inspired me to become an english teacher although i felt like i fell below his standards in a classroom. now i have become a high school teacher. thinking of him from time to time makes me try to come up with fresh and creative teaching ways just as he did.from my experience i believe a good teacher is very important. mr. goodney inspires me to this day, and i wish i could travel back to the 9th grade for just one day in the old classroom, so i can fully thank him, which i didnt do at that time. 1. according to the passage, mr. goodney graded the author_. ain order to encourage himbaccording to his real marks ccompared to his classmatesdas most teachers usually do 2. what do we know about the author from the passage? a. he only did well in english and often got praises. bhe didnt study his lessons hard enough. che got good marks on one of his report cards. dhe had confidence in becoming a top student. 3. the underlined words “invigorate me” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by_. atake pity on mebencourage mecplay tricks on medoffer me help 4after getting a positive comment, the author_. atried to do better next time bthought his teacher liked him best cthanked his teacher immediatelydfelt proud of him too much解题导语一个好的老师可以改变一个人的命运。作者永远不会忘记自己在九年级时的英语老师。在他的鼓励和帮助下，作者终于成为了有用之才。1. 解析：选a。细节理解题。从文章第一段中的. he graded us on a personal grading scale和第二段中的mr. goodney encouraged me. 可知，这位老师在教育孩子方面的不同， 他是按学生的个人情况给打分，借此来鼓励孩子。2解析：选c。细节理解题。由文章第三段中的yet at the end of the semester when report cards came out, i had an “a” next to my english class. 可知，作者在他的其中一张成绩单上得到了好的成绩。3. 解析：选b。词义猜测题。根据句中提到的a positive comment.及下文的.work even harder.可推断，invigorate意为“鼓励”，故正确选项为b。4. 解析：选a。细节理解题。从文章第四段中的these sporadic(零星的) good words would motivate me to do whatever it took to.push me to try and top my last assignment. 可知，老师的这些鼓励激励了作者，使他更加努力地去争取在下一次做得更好，更完美。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was a dark and cold night. the car driver didnt have even one passenger all day. when he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. so he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “where do you want to go, sir?”“to the star hotel,” the young man answered. when the car driver heard that, he didnt feel happy. the young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. but suddenly, he had an idea. he took the passenger through many streets of the big city. after a long time, the car finally arrived at the hotel. “you should pay me fifteen dollars,” the car driver said to the young man. “what! fifteen dollars? do you think im a fool? only last week i took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and i only gave the driver thirteen dollars. i know how much i have to pay for the trip. i wont pay you one dollar more than i paid to the other car driver last week. ”1. which of the following is true? a. the young man went past the railway station. b. the young man was working in the railway station.c. the young man had just got off a train. d. the young man was waiting for his friend there. 2. what do you think of the car driver?a. he was a nice and clever man. b. he was good at driving. c. he was a dishonest person. d. he liked to work very hard. 3. the driver felt very _ when he saw the young man coming out of the railway station. a. sorry b. happy c. proud d. worried4. from the passage we know that the young man_. a. didnt want to stay in this city. b. had been to the hotel several times. c. knew clearly how far it was from the station to the hotel. d. must be a stranger and didnt know the city very well. 5. the driver took the passenger through many streets so as to_. a. make the young man happyb. get more than twenty dollars. c. let the young man think it was very far from the station to the hotel. d. let the young man have a good look at the city.【参考答案】15、ccbdc 阅读理解。a child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. it is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.a charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. to prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. as to fears, there are, i think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.there are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. i find such people, i must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that i do not know how to argue with them. if their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from new york to philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.no fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.1. the author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _.a. repeated without any change b. treated as a jokec. made some changes by the parent d. set in the present答案解析：答案为c。本题为细节推理题。 由第一段的 “it is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.”可知，作者认为如果父母讲神话故事结合小孩所在的真实时间情况，而不仅仅是从故事书上读故事，效果更好。故答案为c，即父母如果对神话故事作一些变化，更有效。解答此题要注意同一意思的不同表达。2. according to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _.a. in a realistic setting b. heard for the first timec. repeated too often d. told in a different way答案解析：答案为b。本题为细节题。由第二段 “as to fears, there are, i think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.”可知，作者认为如果故事只讲了一遍，小孩会产生恐惧感。故答案为b。3.the advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _.a. makes them less fearfulb. develops their power of memoryc. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid ofd. encourages them not to have strange beliefs答案解析：答案为a。本题为细节推理题。由第二段的最后一句话 “familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知，作者认为不断的重复故事可以让小孩变得熟悉(familiarity)故事, 这样恐惧的痛苦（pain of fear） 就会变成恐惧的快乐（pleasure of a fear），故答案为a。b，d在文章中未提及；c选项 “让小孩相信没有什么可害怕的” 意思与此不符，且此答案显得绝对。4. the authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _.a. fairy stories are still being made upb. there is some misunderstanding about fairy talesc. people try to modernize old fairy storiesd. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays答案解析：答案为b。本题为推断题。从第三段 “if their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from new york to philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.” 和第四段 “no fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.” 可知，作者的观点是神话故事不是对现实世界的描述，没有哪个聪明的小孩相信它们是真的。故答案为b，作者用sticks and telephones 来证明一些人对神话故事存在误解。5. one of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.a. they are full of imaginationb. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthc. they are not interestingd. they make teachers of history difficult to teach答案解析：答案为b。本题为细节题。从第三段的首句 “there are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist”可知，也有人反对神话故事是因为它们不是客观真实的，故答案为b。解答此题同样要注意同义句的转换， “not in favor of”与object to 同义；”not objectively true” 与 “far from the truth”同义。来源:【2015高考复习】任务型读写if you have ever been rock climbing，then you will know that it is not a very easy sport.in fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and，like anything else，require practice to get good at.what most people dont know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.there are three basic types of rock climbing.top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing with a partner.the second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.in both of these types of rock climbing，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.the third type of rock climbing is called bouldering.bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.this is the most demanding of all climbing types.the climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.believe it or not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.to climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.one of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing；they only hold you onto the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout once you get into the sport and learn how to position your body to deal with some difficult problems.one great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.you are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.for anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.rock climbingtypessimilaritydifferencestop ropingsit off the wall and rest on the ropea.climb with a partner.bone of the most_36_types.lead climbingboulderinga._37_climbing without any ropes.bclimbing without a rest.characteristicsbe extreme but_38_.be_39_physically and mentally and require practice.make people feel _40_easily.be both indoor and outdoor.rules and skillsalways have_41_points touching the wall.be close to the wall.mainly use_42_to push you upward.position your body and_43_your weight.effectsexercise muscles enjoyably and_44_.be mentally_45_.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了攀岩运动的三种形式并说明了无论室内还是室外攀岩，都对体力和精神要求很高。36common从第二段第二句top roping is.the most common types可知。37free从第三段第二句.is a type of free climbing.可知。38amazing从第五段第一句.but it is really an amazing workout.可知。39demanding从第一段最后一句.the most physically and mentally demanding sports可知。40defeated从第一段第二句.you probably felt quite defeated.可知，使人很容易有挫败感。41three从第四段第三句.have three points touching the wall可知有三点接触墙。42legs第四段第四句.your legs are actually pushing you upward可知。43rest由第四段第三句.as it is much easier to have your weight rest.可知。44effectively从文章最后一句中的effective变形得来。45challenging从最后一段的第二句.it is mentally challenging.可知。【黑龙江省哈三中2014模拟】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to love your parents even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of lifeyou love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are_36 tell them you love them every morninga gentle good morning and i love you will warm a coldest heart remember that they brought you into this world witho