新人教版九年级unit3知识点详解.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策Berlin n. 柏林（德国首都）masterpiece n. 杰作；名著fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的tick vt. 给标记号tortoise n. 陆龟；龟tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾发表（演说等）wildlife n. 野生动植物focus n. 焦点；中心点Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?短语：仅供学习与交流1. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅，打搅2. get to到达3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志 4. have dinner 吃晚餐5. get some information about 获取有关.的一些信息6. a pair of一双，一对，一副7. on ones / the right在右边8. turn left / right 向左 / 右拐9. between.and.在.和.之间10. go past经过，路过11. come on 快点儿，过来，加油12. on ones way to 在某人去.的路上13. a little earlier 早点儿14. the shopping center购物中心15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方16. the corner of .的角落 / 拐角处17. in different situations在不同的情况下19. on time准时，按时20. look forward to 盼望，期待21. pardon me 什么，请再说一遍固定短语：1. not.until 直到.才2. Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧3. start doing sth. 开始做某事4. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事5. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事而感谢某人21世纪*教育网6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事重点句型：1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3_ do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy somemedicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 从句The clerk suggests they go to the. museum.工作人员建议他们去博物馆。【出处：21教育名师】知识点辨析： Section A1. Get some information about the townget 获得，得到 get sb. sth. = get sth for sb. 给某人拿来某物。get 构成的短语：get up 起床； get over 克服、恢复； get on / off 上车 / 下车 ； get along / on with 与.相处 get back 回来，取回information: 意思为 ， 请判断是可数名词还是不可数名词。 我需要有关这台新计算机的一些信息。 I about the new computer.拓展：information/ news/ messagenews的意思是： , 是 名词（可数/不可数）message的意思是： , 是 名词（可数/不可数）2. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。 21suggest v. 建议；提议 suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”； 其后接名词， 代词， 动名词或that从句。名词形式是suggestion（可数）。1) suggest sth 建议 / 提议某事 2) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事【注意】表示“建议某人做某事”用suggest sb doing sth.或suggest sb that.,不能用suggest sb to do sth.suggest表示“建议”时，后面也可接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。eg. The doctor suggested _ for a walk after supper. A. go B. to go C. going D. wenteg. What do you suggest us _ this weekend? A. to do B. does C. did D. Doingeg. I dont know what to wear tonight. Have you got any _?eg. When I feel anxious, our teacher always _ that I should listen to gentle music.3. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他们去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。 21教育名师原创作品1）on the way to 在某人去.的路上。 与way 有关的短语：by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下； in the way 挡路，妨碍某人； in this way 通过这种方式； lose ones way 迷路例：On _ way _ home, Alan and Dick met their good friend Jim. A. their;to B. they;to C. their;/ D. I;/ 2）pass by路过；经过. pass是动词，意为“路过；经过”。 pass还有如下含义： v. 及格；通过(考试)He _ _ the English exam this time.这次英语考试他没及格。v. 传递；递给 请把盐递给我。 Please _ me the salt. 21cnjyv. 过去；消逝 这个星期过得很快。The week _ _ very quickly. 我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。 I stopped when I _ _ the store. 她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that) _ 例：Im not near enough to reach the book. Can you _? A. pass to me it B. pass it to me C. pass me to it D. pass it me 3）Uncle Bobs 意为: 。此处相当于Uncle Bobs restaurant. s 所有格所修饰的名词如果是指商店， 住宅， 诊所等地点时， 该名词通常省略。 如： “在某人家里”可用“at +sbs”表示。在诊所里有很多病人。 There are many patients at the doctors.昨天晚上我们是在格林餐厅吃的晚饭. 注意： s 所有格省略名词的其他情况： s所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过， 可以省略。 Eg。 This is Jims room and that is Toms.4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？ 1) how to get to the bookstore属于“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句，即：Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore? 2）Could you please用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？Could you please clean your room? 1.【山东济南】I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 2. 【呼和浩特】Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it3. 【江苏泰州】Were talking about where _ (spend) our coming summer holiday.5. .just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.只需沿着Main Street走,直到你穿过Center Street。 until是连词，意为“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句。我要等他来以后再离开。 Ill wait _ he _ and then Ill leave. notuntil “直到才”，此时until可作介词，后接表示时间点的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。【江苏淮安】Many people do not realize the importance of health _they have fallen ill. A. until B. while C. when D. after Section B 1. This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.这也会帮你更擅长英语或者其他任何你希望讲的语言。 wish多表示祝福、愿望。作动词时，常用结构： wish (sb.) to do sth.：希望（某人）做某事； wish sb sth:祝愿某人.wish和hope的用法区别：hope与wish后都可接动词不定式，但wish后还可接”sb.+to do sth”的结构，hope则不可以。如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事，后面要接宾语从句。hope表示说话者想要做某事，通过努力可以实现；而wish常表示说话者要想做某事，但不一定能实现。例1. I _ you to be on time next time. A.hope B.hoped C.wish D.wishing 例2. I hope Tina _ to my birthday party next Wednesday. A.to come B.come C.came D.will come 例3.They all _ me good luck in the school trip. A.hope B.want C.wish D.like 2. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如，“洗手间在哪里？”或“请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？”是去一个地方怎么走的类似请求。1) request n. 意为“请求”，是可数名词。常用短语:make a request for sth.请求. It is my last request I shall never ask you anything again. 这是我的最后一个请求，我再也不会向你提任何要求。 She refused all requests for an interview.她拒绝了所有的采访请求。 例：我们应该请求帮助。 We should _ _ _ _ help.用作动词，意为“请求”。这时，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意，当从句作宾语时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”结构。如：You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here. 如果你想要在这儿拍照的话，需要申请准许。We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible. 我们请求他尽快离