人教版英语必修5单元测试题解析全套英语人教版必修5 单元测试（五）

英语人教版必修5单元测试五第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1_most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basic word information.AA；a BThe；/ CA；/ DThe；the答案A解析句意为：理解数以千计的单词的一个比较有效的方法就是获得大量单词的基本信息。a最高级n.表示“一个比较的”；a(good) knowledge of.懂得，知晓。2You must take your raincoat with you.Dont get_in the rain.Ato be caught Bcatching Cto catch Dcaught答案D 解析get caught in the rain遭雨淋。句意为：你必须带着雨衣，不要遭到雨淋。3All_at the party were his loyal supporters.Apresent Bthankful Cinterested Dimportant答案A解析句意为：所有参加晚会的人都是他忠实的支持者。present at the party出席/参加晚会的，作all的后置定语。4He was_by the rude words.Awounded Bdamaged Cinjured Dhurt答案D解析hurt强调(心灵/精神)受到伤害；wound多指刀伤、剑(枪)伤；injure多指意外事故造成的伤害；damage指损害，破坏。5Which material can be thrown into the sea_on the nature of the material?Adepended Bdepending Cto depend Ddepends答案B解析句意为：根据材料的特点，哪种材料可以扔进大海？depending on/uponaccording to根据。6Whats wrong with your left arm?A bee has bitten it and it is_.Aswelled up Bswelling down Cswelling up Dswelled down答案C解析句意为：你的左臂怎么了？被蜜蜂蛰了，它肿了起来。swell up膨胀，肿胀。7With everything needed_，she declared that the party began.Ain the place Btaking place Cout of place Din place答案D解析in place在正确的位置，现成的；out of place在错误的位置，位置不合适；take place发生，故选D项。8I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party_.Aif inviting Bwhen inviting Cunless invited Dwhile invited答案C解析句意为：我已经决定了，除非被邀请，否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。故选C项。9I hope the result of the exams had not been told to us._，why did you come here to see our teacher?AIf what BIf so CIf only DIf not答案B解析句意为：我希望考试的结果还没通知我们。如果那样的话，你为什么那时来这里看老师？if so如果那样的话；if only要是该多好；if not如果不的话，故选B项。10The number of people applying for the job_fifty，but a number of them_not accepted for various reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were答案C解析the number of.的数量，谓语动词用单数，而a number of.许多，大量，谓语动词用复数，故选C项。11Since the players are used to such rainy weather，it shouldnt make a _ to the football game.Adifficulty BdifferenceCtrouble Dcontribution答案B解析句意为：既然运动员们都习惯了这样的雨天，对于足球赛应该没有影响。make a difference产生影响，有关系。12Why are you covering your face with that cloth?I dont want my face_by the hot sunlight.Abeing burning Bto burnCgetting burnt Dto get burnt答案D解析want sb./sth.to do sth.想让某人/某物干；get burnt晒伤，故选D项。13It was his perseverance as well as his selfconfidence_helped him survive the earthquake.Awhich Bwhy Cthat D/答案C解析句意为：是他的毅力和自信使他在地震中幸免于难。本句是个强调句型，故选C项。14The old man is silent and hard_.Ato get close to Bto stand close toCgetting close to Dgetting closely to答案A解析句意为：这位老人沉默寡言并且很难接近。主语beadj.to do(不定式主动)；get close to sb.接近某人，故选A项。15If you_first aid correctly，the man would be saved.Agave Bdo Cknew Dtook答案A解析句意为：如果你正确地进行急救，这个人会被救活。give/do/offer first aid实施急救，根据语境知应该用过去时态，故选A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。After graduation from college，I started to sell.Soon I discovered that the_16_expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure_17_.I knew it wasnt going to be easy to_18_that expression on my face left by so many years of hardship.It_19_a complete change in my view on life.Here is the_20_I tried.Each morning during a fifteenminute bath，I_21_to cultivate (培养) a big，happy smile.I found out，_22_，that it couldnt be a forced smile_23_just for the purpose of putting dollars in my_24_.It had to be an honesttogoodness smile from down deep_25_，an outward expression of happiness from within!Lets see_26_starting off with a good fifteenminute workout of the smile muscles_27_me during the day.Before entering the office，I_28_think of the many things I had to be_29_for，work up a big smile and then enter.Seldom did it fail to get the same smile_30_from the person I met.I also found that it_31_people when I passed them on the street to give them a_32_smile.Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have_33_smiled in your life，and see how much better you_34_and look.Its one of the best ways I know to_35_worrying，and start living.When I began doing this，I found I became more welcome everywhere.16A .happy BworriedC curious Dsurprised答案B解析从最后一段第二句中的worrying可知B项答案正确。17A. success BfriendshipCfailure Dwealth答案C解析从下文“a complete change”可知，他在生活中经常带着这样的表情一定会意味着失败，所以才需要改变自己。18A .wear Bshow C change Dsee答案C解析由下一句中的change可知C项答案正确。19A. made up Bbrought inCturned over Dcalled for答案D解析由下文的内容可知作者对自己做了彻底的改变。很显然这里填的应是“需要”的意思。20A .method BexampleCidea Dthought答案A解析下文是对自己转变过程的具体方法的描述。21A. determined BhurriedCfailed Dpretended答案A解析be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。一般情况下，刚开始做某事前都先下决心。22A. therefore BhoweverCinstead Dotherwise答案B解析however表示转折的意思，在此符合句意。23A. introduced BdevelopedCdiscovered Dleft答案B解析由上文的提示词cultivate (培养)可知。24A. opinion BhonorCbill Dpocket答案D解析由上文可知作者是做销售的，在此说的是为了赚钱的目的。应用put dollars in my pocket。25A.outside BupwardCinside Dforward答案C解析由后面的提示词within可知C项答案正确。26A.when Bhow Cwhether Dwhy答案B解析由下文的具体描述可知，作者在此表达的意思是：让我们看一下这种15分钟使肌肉微笑的锻炼在一天中是如何对我产生帮助的。27A. helped BupsetCsatisfied Ddisappointed答案A解析下文说的都是对我的帮助。28A could BmightCshould Dwould答案D解析在此表示过去经常、习惯的动作。在进办公室之前往往会29A. ready BeagerCthankful Dfamous答案C解析只有想起让自己感到“感激的；高兴的”事，才能唤起自己的微笑。30A. in general Bin publicCin return Din advance答案C解析in return作为回报。你对别人笑了，他也会对你笑的。此答案符合题意。31A. greeted BpleasedCpuzzled Dwelcomed答案B解析由上下文的语境可知，你给予别人微笑的同时，你也会感觉很好的。32A cheerful BforcedCstrange Dbitter答案A解析由上文的“a big，happy smile”可知。33A.never Bjust Calready Dever答案D解析句意为：给每一个你遇到的生灵最好的微笑，你曾经在你的生活中微笑着面对的34A.prove Bappear Cfeel Dremain答案C解析句意为：看到你感觉到和看起来多么好。35A.keep Bstop Chate Dprotect答案B解析由后面的提示词“start living”可知。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AHow to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We dont get formal with our close friends.We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.Although the most popular and most wellknown translation for “Hello” is still “Konniqiwa”， it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konniqiwa” is “Good day”or “Good noon”， and I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konniqiwa” when they want to say “Hello”So what to do？Lets do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” for “Good morning”， “Konniqiwa” when its noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”， which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”Next time, Ill tell something about my life in Japan.36What is the best title for this passage?AHow to say helloBHow to greet close friends in JapaneseCHow to greet people in JapaneseDSome differences between English and Japanese答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是围绕中心句“How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it.”展开的，故选C项作为文章的标题。37Japanese people greet each other by saying “_”in the afternoon.AMoshi, Moshi BKonniqiwaCOhaiyo Gonzaimasu DKonbanwa答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“. and Konbanwa to greet somebody in the afternoon.”可知下午问候别人应该用Konbanwa。38In the writers opinion, _.X k b 1 . c o mAJapanese culture is similar to American cultureBJapanese people dont like using “Konniqiwa” as a greeting for the whole dayCpeople dont need to be polite to their colse friendsDJapanese people are very friendly to each other答案B解析理解推断题。根据第二段的“.I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a Good day at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying Konniqiwa when they want to say Hello”可知作者认为在日本，人们不会喜欢一天到晚用Konniqiwa 来跟别人打招呼。39What does the underlined word “invariably” in the last paragraph mean?AProbably. BAlways.CSometimes. DLikely.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的“because one hardly ever uses Good morningor Good afternoon or Good evening right after picking up the phone.”可知人们拿起电话的时候，通常不会分早、中、晚问候，只是说Moshi, Moshi, 由此可推断作者是想表达接电话时、问候别人时总是用甜美而古老的“Hello”。BAn Australianbased scientist announced yesterday he had made a step forward in forensic (用于法庭的) DNA testing so that an individual can be identified by a single cell.Ian Findlay，from the Australian Genome Research Facility at the University of Queensland，said current DNA testing required 200 to 500 cells to gain a similar level of accuracy.“What we have done has brought that down to one cell，” Dr.Findlay said after releasing details of his DNA testing technique at a Sydney conference.The technology could allow investigators to pick up DNA identifies from plastic cards and even build up a complete history of the people who have handled a paper document.“Youd have to wear a space suit to stop yourself from leaving traces.You can identify cells on the paper，so you can work out where it came from and who touched it，” he said.The technique could also be used to trace the thrower of a punch from cells left behind on the skin of their victim.Even the wearing of latex gloves would not help：small cells can pass through the gloves，and the constant flow of genetic material given off by the human body would leave further evidence. 新 课 标 第 一 网“We gained a skin cell from a document dating back 30 years and managed to gain a DNA fingerprint.DNA evidence can remain fresh for decades，perhaps even centuries，” Dr.Findlay said.“The potential for this technology to solve unsolved crimes is great，” he added.But Dr.Findlay，named scientist of the year in 1998 by the European Society of Human Genetics，said the new testing needed to be scientifically validated，which would take up to five years.He said，“There are serious consequences taking on technologies too early.The public has to be sure that they have the utmost confidence in the security and court systems.”40The main advantage of the new technology is that_.Aa single cell can identify an individualBit has brought down the cost of DNA testingCa higher level of accuracy can be acquired with a single cellDit needs less than 200 cells to gain a certain level of accuracy答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知A项正确。41The underlined word “validated” in the seventh paragraph means_.A confirmed BimaginedCsupposed Dcriticized答案A解析词义猜测题。倒数第二段的大意为：这项新的测试要科学地验证、确认(confirm)至少还需要5年的时间。42According to Ian Findlay，the new technology can_.Ahelp to keep DNA evidence fresh for decades and even centuriesBmake the process of DNA testing much more simplifiedChelp to pick up DNA identities more easilyDbe widely used in five years at most答案C解析细节推断题。倒数第三段说明新技术使DNA采集变得更容易了。43The last paragraph suggests that_.Athe immediate adopting of the technology may cause mistakesBthe public have acknowledged the new testing technologyCit is safe to put the new technology into use nowDDr.Findlay is quite sure of his new technology答案A解析段落主旨题。由最后一段可知过早地采纳这种技术可能会造成错误，公众必须确信他们在安全和司法体系上拥有最可靠的证据。w w w .x k b 1.c o mCEdmund Jackson, who is 83 years old now, was injured as a gunner in World War on August 7, 1944. The 20yearold jumped out of the plane and spent 32 days hiding from the enemies in Yugoslavia. The history in Jacksons head and the stories of other veterans (退伍军人) are being collected and will be put in a new series of schoolbooks by the American Veterans Institute. The American Veterans Institute hopes to give the books to schools to get students from threeyearold to seventh grade more interested in history by offering stories with places, dates and facts.“I wouldnt want to go through it again, but I wouldnt have missed it for anything，” Jackson said. “Its important for them to know there are people willing to die for their country.”The American Veterans Institute, which is based in Tipp City, aims to help people appreciate military(军事的) service more. Tara Dixon Engel, cofounder，said the American Veterans Institute started the book project in 2006 because many students didnt seem to know who veterans are and what they did. The group has spent as much as $25,000 on the program and has finished writing three books so far. For some books, the group plans to use written stories from veterans of the Revolutionary War(独立战争)and oral histories from the World War Victory Museum in Auburn, Ind. Once the books come out, the institute and the Victory Museum will give them to schools for free.44Why does the writer mention Edmund Jackson in the first paragraph?ATo tell us his stories during World War .BTo tell us for whom the books are written.CTo lead to the topic of the passage.DTo advise us not to forget veterans.答案C解析文章结构题。通读文章可知，本文主要是讲美国老兵协会把老兵的故事汇编成书，并免费发给学生，文章提到Edmund Jackson在二战中的事只是为了引出下文。45The purpose of the American Veterans Institutes project is to _.Ahelp people know soldiers betterBhelp people appreciate military service moreCoffer children more interesting books新课标第一网Dcollect stories of veterans答案B解析推理判断题。由文章第三段的第一句话“The American Veterans Institute, which is based in Tipp City, aims to help people appreciate military service more.”可知B项正确。46All of the following statements are ture EXCEPT that _.AEdmund Jackson was a gunner in World War Bthe stories have places, dates and factsCthree books have been finished writingDall the stories are about veterans of World War 答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“the group plans to use written stories from veterans of the Revolutionary War and oral histories from the World War Victory Museum in Auburn，”可知也会选用美国独立战争中的一些老兵的故事。 47What do we learn about the American Veterans Institute?AIt was founded by Tara Dixon Engel alone.BIt just publishes(出版) books for school students.CIt has spent more than thirty thousand dollars on the program.DIt will give all the books to schools for free.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“the institute and the Victory Museum will give them to schools for free.”可知所有书都是免费给学生的。DEvery year, smokers across the nation join the American Cancer Societys Great American SmokeOut by smoking less or quitting for the day. The event aims to encourage people to stop using tobacco and to help people take effective steps to quit for good. The idea came from Arthur P. Mullaney of Randolph, Massachusetts. He asked people to give up cigarettes for a day and give the money they would have spent on cigarettes to a high school scholarship fund in 1971. Not long afterward, on November 18, 1976, the California Division of the American Cancer Society successfully prompted nearly one million smokers to quit for the day. That California event marked the first SmokeOut, and the Society took it nationwide in 1977.Research shows that smokers give up the habit most successfully when they have some means of support, such as nicotine replacement(代替) products or professional support, as well as the encouragement of friends and family members. However, only about fourteen percent of the present smokers say they have tried any of the advised methods during their last time they tried to quit smoking.In order to help more smokers receive the help they need, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment has created a free stop programthe Colorado QuitLine, which can be accessed from the comfort of the smokers living room. The Colorado QuitLine is a free telephone support service, providing smokers with their own personalized quit plan, personal quit coach, and offering up to 8 weeks of the nicotine patch(贴片)for free to members.Join the Great American SmokeOut and stop smoking!48Whats the best title for this passage?AHow to stop smoking? BThe harm smoking doesCJoin the Great American SmokeOut!DHelp smokers around you quit smoking!答案C解析主旨大意题。通读文章以及根据文章最后一句“Join the Great American SmokeOut and stop smoking！”可知文章的写作目的是为了鼓励吸烟的人加入the Great American SmokeOut，以此达到成功戒烟的目的，故选C项作文章的标题最好。49What does the underlined word “prompted”in the first paragraph most probably mean?ACaused. BForced. CAdvised . DBegged.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The event aims to encourage people to stop using tobacco.”可知在1976年11月18日，美国癌症协会加州分部成功地促使近一百万的人在那天没有吸烟。50The author may disagree that _.Asmoking is harmful to peoples healthBmore people should try the advised methodsCthe encouragement of friends is importantDits very easy for people to quit smoking答案D解析理解判断题。通读文章可知，戒烟并不是一件容易的事，因此才会有Colorado QuitLine的应用，来帮助想戒烟的人戒除烟瘾。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does success make you happy，or does happiness make you successful？_51_Their quest for answers has recently produced a 50page arti