中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案.pdf

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案 中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致 即 主谓一致 一般遵循 三个原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则和就近一致原则 练习导航 用适当的be动词或助动词填空 1 Every student got a book 2 The number of students in the school now rising 3 A number of boys playing basketball at the moment 4 There something else in the desk 5 Tom together with his mother gone to New York 6 The teacher with two students playing sports 7 This pair of trousers made by my aunt last year 8 Five months a long time to wait 9 Here some books 10 To clean the room your duty 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 11 When I got there they each read a book 12 Neither of us like the storybook 13 Everyone except me go to the cinema yesterday 14 A football team often have eleven players 15 No one but my parents know the truth 16 Jim s family enjoy watching TV after supper 17 What you said be quite useful to us 18 Look The class do morning exercise on the playground 19 Twenty years have passed since he left his hometown 20 Three glasses of milk be enough for us 单项选择 21 Either Tom or I going there tomorrow A are B is C am D be 22 Jenny as well as her friends swimming A are going B has gone C were going D have gone 23 No one swimming in such bad weather A like B likes C liking D liked 24 What the number of the students in your school About two thousand A number of them from the USA A is are B is is C are is D are are 25 I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library new Let s borrow some A is B are C was D were 26 Good news There fewer people catching this kind of illness now A are B is C was D were 27 The news very interesting Tell me more A is B are C were D was 28 I don t think it s good to drive eight hours without a rest I agree Eight hours really a very long time A has B is C are D am 29 Either Tom or she going to the party next week One of them must stay at home A are B was C is D be 30 This is my twin sister Lucy Both she and I good at drawing A am B is C are D be 31 Now the students each an English Chinese dictionary A has B have C is having D are having 32 One of my friends already moved to London A do B does C have D has 33 I think physics more difficult than Chinese A is B are C have D has 34 Not only Jim but also his sister a few cities since they came to China A will visit B has visited C have visited D visited 35 Neither Jim nor his cousins to France but of them know the country very well A have been all B have been both C has been all D has been both 指点迷津 主谓一致 最基本的原则是 单数主语用单数谓语动词 复数主语用复 数谓语动词 但在实际运用中情况比较复杂 现将同学们常犯的错误归 纳如下 each作主语的同位语时 谓语动词由主语决定 half of the rest of most of all of及 百分数或分数 of 等后接名词作 主语时 谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词 all作主语 常表示可数的人或物 作 所有的人或物 讲时 谓语动词 用复数 作 一切 讲时 谓语动词用单数 主语后有with together with like except but as well as 等引起的短 语时 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致 people police等集体名词作主语 谓语动词用复数 family class group team等集体名词作主语 若强调一个整体 谓语动词用单数 若强调具体成员 谓语动词用复数 表示度量 价格 时间 长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时 谓语动 词用单数 由Here There开头的句子 其主语不止一个时 谓语动词通常与邻 近的主语保持一致 a number of 复数名词 作主语 谓语动词用复数 the number of 复数名词 作主语 谓语动词用单数 直接引语和间接引语 练习导航 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 每空一词 1 I am doing my homework she said She said that doing homework 2 I haven t been there before Susan said to me Susan me that she there before 3 Lucy went to the park with her friends Lily said Lily said that Lucy to the park with her friends 4 My geography teacher said The sun is bigger than the earth My geography teacher said that the sun bigger than the earth 5 I cleaned the room yesterday Tom said Tom told me that he cleaned the room 6 You can come here before five he said He said that I before five 7 Tom repaired his car two weeks ago she said She said that Tom repaired his car two weeks 8 Did you finish the work last week he asked He I had finished the work the week 9 She said You can sit here Jim She Jim that he sit there 10 He asked When will you be back Susan He asked Susan be back 11 She asked me You went there that day didn t you She asked me there that day 12 Did you do your homework last night Jack She asked She asked Jack his homework the night 13 The old man said to me Leave the window open The old man me leave the window open 14 Do you want to have a cup of tea Tom asked me Tom me to have a cup of tea 15 Don t play football in the street Mike she said She Mike football in the street 指点迷津 直接引语变为间接引语时 需要注意以下变化 人称的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时 间接引语的主语的人称要遵循 一随主 二 随宾 第三人称不更新 的原则 如下表 直接引语的主语 变为间接引语后 第一人称 与主句的主语一致 第二人称 与主句的宾语一致 第三人称 不变 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时 间接引语的时态应进行如下变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 指示代词 时间状语和地点状语的变化 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 地点状语 here there 时间状语 yesterday the day before 动词 come go today that day 指示代词 this that tomorrow the next day these those ago before 注意事项 1 如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态 间接引语的时态不变 2 如果在当地转述 here不改为there come也不改为go 3 如果在当天转述 today tomorrow或yesterday等不改变 4 如果转述的是自然现象 客观存在的规律等 间接引语的时态不变 Key 主谓一致 1 has 2 is 3 are 4 is 5 has 6 is 7 was 8 is 9 are 10 is 11 were reading 12 likes 13 went 14 has 15 knows 16 enjoy 17 is 18 are doing 19 has 20 are 21 25 CBBAB 26 30 AABCC 31 35 ADABA 直接引语和间接引语 1 she