音标讲解-辅音(1).doc

课 题音标讲解-辅音（1）教学目与 考点分析1.掌握所学元音的发音以及相对应的发音字母2.掌握辅音的发音规律3.掌握常见单元音字母组合音标有助于孩子对单词的记忆，提高辨音题的正确率，试卷分值一般为8分 教学重点1. 单元音发音规律的掌握2.常见单元音字母组合的规律教学方法导入法、讲授法、归纳总结法学习内容与过程 p 音标常见字母组合单词示例pppen/pen/钢笔；cap/kp/帽子pppapple/pl/苹果；happy/hpi/幸福的【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck b 音标常见字母组合单词示例ubbird/b:d/；boat/but/船ubbrabbit/rbit/兔子【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby 音标常见字母组合单词示例tttell/tel/告诉；eat/i:t/吃tttlittle/litl/小的；pretty/priti/漂亮的 t 【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain d 音标常见字母组合单词示例dddoll/dl/;bad/bd/坏的ddd/ddi/；/ld/【练一练】根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape k 音标常见字母组合单词示例kkkeep/ki:p/保持；dark/da:k/黑暗的kckquick/kwik/快的；back/bk/后面kccool/ku:l/凉爽的；cry/krai/哭【练一练】从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck g 【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。 音标常见字母组合单词示例gggo/gu /去；get/get/得到gggegg/eg/鸡蛋；beggar/beg/乞丐gguguy/gai/家伙；guess/ges/猜 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guesstank grade long language f 音标常见字母组合单词示例fffood/fu:d/食物；/fai/fire火fph/futu/ fghcough/kf/咳嗽；【练一练】选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。 knife flower foot fish pick photo giraffe laugh leaf get v 音标常见字母组合单词示例vvfive/faiv/五；visit/vizit参观【练一练】根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote windowvan volcano white womanvictory wet wave vase 音标常见字母组合单词示例thtooth/tu: /牙齿；health/hel/健康的 【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。 1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth 音标常见字母组合单词示例thbrother/br/兄弟；those/uz/【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。1than sister brother three2. weather thank night good3. tie look teeth they4. thin father throat watch s 音标常见字母组合单词示例sssun/sn/太阳；school/sku:l/学校sssclass/kla:s/班级；pass/pa:s/通过sceface/feis/脸；rice/rais/大米ssehorse/h:s/马；house/haus/房屋【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose z 音标常见字母组合单词示例zsas/z/作为；/hiz/zz/zu:/；/zebr/ zebra斑马【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero 音标常见字母组合单词示例s/u/ ； /ug/chchef/ef/厨师sh/i:/ ; shame/eim/羞耻【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf 音标常见字母组合单词示例s/ju: li/usually通常；/ple / g/gresti: / prestigesivision/vi n / 眼力【练一练】根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf r 音标常见字母组合单词示例rr/rais/ ; rock/rk/岩石rrrworry/wri/担心；sorry/sri/rwrwrite/rait/写；wrong/r/【练一练】根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister3. write fruit rabbit crown drum h 音标常见字母组合单词示例hhhave/hv /有：hero/hiru / hwhwho/hu:/谁；whole/hul/整个的【练一练】根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发h的找出来。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( ) t 音标常见字母组合单词示例ttnature/nei t /自然tchcheese/ t i:z/奶酪chair/ te/椅子ttchkitchen/kitn/厨房；watch/wt /【练一练】根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey eggChina church these flower dream shark chick catch d 音标常见字母组合单词示例djjoke/duk/玩笑;juice/du:s/果汁dg