高考英语一轮复习 同步测试卷6课件.ppt

2013新高考第一轮总复习同步测试卷英语 六 modules1 11 时间 60分钟总分 100分班级 姓名 学号 得分 part languageknowledge 45marks sectiona 15marks directions foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkeda b candd choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence 1 i vetriedseveraldifferentdiets but ofthemseemtowork a noneb noonec nothingd neither 1 a none表特定范围中的 没有一个 该范围在数量上应为三个或三个以上 这与句中several morethantwo 相对应 2 we regoingtothetheatrethisevening youbeinterestedincoming wouldb canc shouldd shall 2 a wouldyou 可表 邀请 对方做某事 3 excuseme sir youarenotsupposedtobehere thisareaisforairportstaffonly i msorry i thesign a haven tnoticedb don tnoticec hadn tnoticedd didn tnotice 3 d ididn tnoticethesign 在说话时已为过去的动作 4 doesn tholdyoubackfromanything onlyyouholdyourselfback a rejectedb rejectingc beingrejectedd berejected 4 c beingrejected 为动词 ing被动式在句中作主语 应注意动词 ed形式不能作主语 5 asachild iwouldhelpmyparentsoutintheirsmallrestaurantatweekends buti foranyworkidid a hasneverpaidb hasneverbeenpaidc neverpaidd wasneverpaid 5 d 此处要求用被动语态 其主动形式为 paysb 6 justthink in threemonthsit llbesummeragain a theotherb anotherc otherd others 6 b another后面可接带数字的复数名词 表示 另外一些 7 we llhavethepartyinthegardeniftheweather sgood it llhavetobeinside a ifnob ifitisnoc ifitnotd ifnot 7 d ifnot 是一种省略说法 在句中相当 iftheweatherisnotgood 8 itmusthaveneededagreatdealofself disciplineforyoutolose muchweightin ashorttime a such sob such suchc so suchd so so 8 c 当名词前有表示数量的形容词much many little few修饰时 要用程度副词so修饰这些形容词 sucha 形容词 单数名词 表达中 用形容词such修饰该名词 9 ireallyhadnoexpectationsofwhati attheendofmylongdrivefromtheairportthroughtheruralroads a wouldfindb havefoundc hadfoundd find 9 a 根据hadnoexpectations可确定此处用过去将来时 10 howdidyoufindthetest thefirstquestionwasdifficult buttherest prettyeasy a wasb werec isd are 10 b therest在句中作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式应根据它所代替的是单数名词还是复数名词而定 根据语境 句中therest即therestofthequestions 故谓语动词用复数形式 11 whenhe allhisnewspapers he llgohome a sellsb hassoldc willhavesoldd istosell 11 b 现在完成时用在时间或条件状语从句中表将来某时完成的动作 此处强调先卖完报 再回家 又如 iwillgotoyourhomewhenihavefinishedmyhomework 12 isthereanyonewhocantellme electricityisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife a whyisitthatb whyitisthatc itiswhythatd whyisit 12 b 考查特殊疑问句的强调式用在名词性从句中 13 weshallgo workingconditionsaredifficult a inwhichb towhichc theplacewhered where 13 d 考查状语从句 14 americansare willingtobuyoncredit overfortypercentofholidayshopperssaidtheyplannedtomainlyusedebitcards 储蓄卡 insteadofcreditcards a muchb morec quited less 14 d 考查隐含比较条件形容词比较级的用法 意为 美国人的信贷购买意愿降低 超过40 的假日购物者表示他们计划使用储蓄卡购物 而不是使用信用卡 15 ifonlyicouldbuyanewcdbuti enoughmoney a donothaveb didnothavec willnothaved hadnothad 15 a 考查一般现在时 意为 倘若能买个新cd该多好 但手头钱不够 sectionb 18marks directions foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkeda b candd fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext theringingofthephonerunsthroughmyhead tellingmesomeoneneedshelp ipickitupandstarttheroutine teenlifeline thisisamber about45minuteslaterihangup feelingpleasedbecausei vehelpedanotherteen volunteeringatteenlifelinehashelpedmerealizehowtodealwithmyown 16 andhelpothers mymomisalwaysfightingwithme iwanttorunaway someteensfeeltheir 17 isaprison ratherthanaplaceofshelterandsafety theyfeelparentsareonlytheretomaketheirlives 18 wetrytohelptheteensrealizethedangertheycouldbein 19 givingthemadvice allwecandoistoaskquestions wealsotrytofindoutwheretheteenswouldgoandhowtheywouldsurvive wegivethemaphonenumberifthey 20 don twanttoliveintheir prison idon twantto 21 anymore issomethingwehear andsuicide 自杀 callsaresomeofthehardestto 22 wetrytodiscoverwhytheywanttotaketheirlivesandhowserioustheyarebyaskingthemtorateitonascaleofonetoten onemeanstheyare 23 suicidebuthaven tdecidedhow andtenmeanstheyarealwaysthinkingaboutitandhavea 24 weaskthemtomakeapromisethattheywillnothurtthemselves andsometimesweaskfortheirtelephonenumbers 25 wecancallbacktomakesurethattheyareokay althoughmanycallsareaboutrelatively 26 problems volunteeringatteenlifelinehashelpedmerealizei mnottheonlypersonwithproblems andhastaughtmehowtolistenwithmyheart ihavemadea 27 andsavedmanylives possiblyevenmyown too 16 a decisionsb disadvantagesc problemsd opinions 17 a schoolb homec bedroomd classroom 16 c 根据后文 特别是最后一段 可知 作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题 17 b 根据前文的 mymomisalwaysfightingwithme 及后文的 theyfeelparentsareonlythere 可知 这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉 18 a simpleb unusualc happyd terrible 19 a forb ofc withoutd besides 18 d 前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱 因此只有d符合语境 19 c 20 a evenb almostc stilld mostly 21 a liveb studyc calld listen 20 c 本句意思为 求助者之前就想离家出走 如果他们在与 我们 谈话后仍然想离家出走 我们 会给他们提供一个电话号码 21 a 根据此空后的 suicidecalls 可知答案 22 a carryoutb dealwithc believeind findout 23 a acceptingb consideringc objectingd giving 22 b 该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何 处理 suicidecalls的 23 b 与下文的 thinkingabout 对应 24 a planb doubtc purposed question 25 a incaseb ifc sothatd when 24 a 这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向 这里选plan与前文的 decidedhow 对应 25 c 为了能确信他们没事 因此要他们留下电话号码 26 a importantb smallc normald typical 27 a differenceb choicec promised decision 26 b 根据句首的although可知答案为b 27 a 该句意思为 我改变了 求助者 的生活 挽救了许多生命 甚至也挽救了我自己的生命 makeadifference意为 有作用 有影响 sectionc 12marks directions completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext whenmrs josephgroegerdiedrecentlyinvienna austria peopleasked whydidshelivetobe107 answerswereprovided28 asurveyconductedamong148viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100 somewhatsurprisingwasthefact29 themajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities 30 thecity simageasanunhealthyplace yetcitylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity 长寿 ofthoseinterviewed by that despite thisfactorisexercise inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthan31 waitforabus eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking smallerapartmenthouseshave32 elevators 电梯 sopeoplemustclimbstairs citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets 33 parkingspacesarehardtofind thereisoftennoalternativetowalking to no since because ontheotherhand those34 liveinthecountrysideandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday infact theoppositeisoftentrue togotoschool work oralmostanywhere35 theymustrideincars who else part readingcomprehension 10marks directions readthefollowingpassage thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda b candd choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage inatestofcooperation 合作 elephantsknowwhentwotrunksarebetterthanone todesignatestappropriateforelephants theresearchersputtwobowlsoftastycornonthefrontedgeofaplatform aroundwhichwasasingleropewithitstwoendslyingwhereelephantsshowedupforasnack whenapairofelephantspulledtheendsoftheropesimultaneously theplatformbearingthecornslidwithinreach oneimportantfeaturewasthatifoneendoftheropewaspulledbeforeorwithouttheother theropeslippedfromtheplatformsonosnackswouldbeavailableduringthatparticularroundoftesting sixtestelephants eachpairedwithapartner atthethaielephantconservationcenterinlampangquicklylearnedthatwhethertheywereledtotheropeendsatthesametimeornot pullingtogethermeantcorn workinginpairs elephantslearnedtopullontheropetogethertogettastycorn sayspsychologistjoshuaplotnik nowattheuniversityofcambridgeinengland theanimalsdidn tjustlearnatrickbyrote 机械地 hesays butrathershowedsignsofgraspingthebasicsofhowcooperationworks forexample elephantsaloneatthesnacksitelearnednottopullattheropeorleavebeforetheirpartnersarrivedupto45secondslatertohelpwiththetask plotnikandhiscolleaguesreportonlinemarch7intheproceedingsofthenationalacademyofsciences that salongtimeforananimalwaitingforfood hesays andelephantsweren tjustlearningthattheyneededapartnerbesidethem plotniksays whenresearcherspositionedoneendoftheropesothepartnercouldarrivebutwasunabletodoanyusefulpulling thefirstelephantsometimesgaveupthehopelesstaskandturnedaway evenwhenthepartnerwasstillinplace understandingelephantcognitionhasspecialurgencythesedays plotniksays hehopesthatbetterunderstandingtheanimalswillleadtonewstrategiesforreducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandexpandinghumanpopulationsnearby 36 whatwastheuseoftheropeinthetest a toattracttheelephantstotheplatform b tokeeptheelephantsfromtheplatform c tohelpkeepthebowlsofcornontheplatform d tohelpmovetheplatformclosertotheelephants 36 d 根据 aplatform aroundwhichwasasingleropewithitstwoendslyingwhereelephantsshowedupforasnack whenapairofelephantspulledtheendsoftheropesimultaneously theplatformbearingthecornslidwithinreach 可确定答案 37 theunderlinedword simultaneously inparagraph2means a withgreateffortb atthesametimec withgreatspeedd atthesameplace 37 b 根据本句内容及下句内容可推断答案 38 bystatingelephantsdidn tpullattheropeorleavebeforethearrivaloftheirpartners theauthorwantstoshowthatthey a couldwaitalongtimeforfoodb sharedfoodwitheachotherc understoodaboutcooperationd kneweachotherverywell 38 c 本题出自 forexample elephantsaloneatthesnacksitelearnednottopullattheropeorleavebeforetheirpartnersarrivedupto45secondslatertohelpwiththetask 该句内容是作为一个例子 说明上段中的 showedsignsofgraspingthebasicsofhowcooperationworks graspingthebasicsofhowcooperationworks 即 understandingaboutcooperation 39 anelephantsometimesgaveuppullingattheropewithitspartnerbecause a itwasunsatisfiedwithitspartnerb itdidn tfeellikeeatinganythingc itdidn twanttowaitanylongerd itknewcooperationwasimpossible 39 d 确认本题答案的信息为 whenresearcherspositionedoneendoftheropesothepartnercouldarrivebutwasunabletodoanyusefulpulling thefirstelephantsometimesgaveupthehopelesstaskandturnedaway evenwhenthepartnerwasstillinplace 40 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a elephantsneedsomebodyb elephantsshowkindnessc elephantsshowintelligenced elephantsvaluefriendship 40 a 该标题与本文的核心内容 cooperation 一致 part writing 45marks sectiona 10marks directions readthefollowingpassage fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage writenomorethanthreewordsforeachanswer eventssuchashurricanes earthquakes floods volcaniceruptions andtornadoesareallnaturaldisasters theyaremostlyrelatedtotheweather somearepredictable likeahurricane some likeanearthquake surpriseus itisnecessaryforustolearnaboutthem sowecanbeprepared floodinghappensduringheavyrains whenriversoverflow whenoceanwavescomeonshore whensnowmeltstoofastorwhendamsorbanksbreak floodingisthemostcommonofallnaturaldisasters hurricanesareseveretropicalstormsthatforminthesouthernatlanticocean caribbeansea gulfofmexico andinthepacificocean hurricanesgatherheatandenergythroughcontactwithwarmoceanwaters evaporationfromtheseawaterincreasestheirpower hurricaneshavewindsatleast74milesperhour whentheycomeontoland theheavyrain strongwindsandheavywavescandamagebuildings treesandcars tornadoesarenature smostviolentstorms tornadoesmustalwaysbetakenseriously tornadoescanbeverydangerous sometimesevendeadly theycomefrompowerfulthunderstormsandappearasmoving tornadowindscanreach300milesperhour theycausedamagewhentheylandtheground theycandamageanareaonemilewideand50mileslong whilethunderwon thurtyou lightningwill soit simportanttopayattentionwhenyouhearthunder thunderstormshappenmostlyinsummerandeverythunderstormhaslightning lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildings whichisverydangerous thunderstormsaffectsmallareaswhencomparedwithhurricanesandwinterstorms thetypicalthunderstormis15milesindiameterandlastsanaverageof30minutes avolcanoisamountainwithalargeopeningatthetopthroughwhichmeltingrock steam gasesescapefromtimetotimewithviolentforcefrominsidetheearth whenpressureincreases eruptionsoccur gasesandrockcomingthroughtheopeningfilltheairwithsmallpieces eruptionscancauselavaflows hotashflows mudslides fallingashandfloods whichislikelytoknockdownentireforests causefloodsandearthquakes freshvolcanicashcancausedamagetothelungsofolderpeople babiesandpeoplewithrespiratoryproblems 答案 41 naturaldisasters42 hurricanes43 volcanic eruptions44 reasons causes45 snowmelting46 thunderstorms47 lightning48 damage effects49 peopleandbuildings50 respiratoryproblems sectionb 10marks directions readthefollowingpassage answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage theunitednationsestimatesthattherearenowsevenbillionpeopleonearth populationsaregrowingfasterthaneconomiesinmanypoorcountriesinafricaandasia atthesametime lowbirthratesinjapanandmanyeuropeannationshaveraisedconcerns theremaynotbeenoughpeopletofilljobsinthefuture populationexpertsattheunitednationsestimatethattheworld spopulationreachedsixbillioninoctober1999 theypredictitwillreachninebillionby2050 andtenbillionbytheendofthecentury chinahasapopulationof1 3billion whichiscurrentlytheworld slargest indiaissecondat1 2billion butindiaisexpectedtopasschinaandreach1 5billionpeoplearound2025 indiawillalsohaveoneoftheworld syoungestpopulations inindia youngpeoplewillgainmanyskillsintheircountry sgrowingeconomy atthesametime othercountrieswillhaveagingpopulations buteconomistssaythatcurrentgrowthrates althoughhigh maynotcreateenoughjobs also thepubliceducationsystemisfailing therearetoomanystudentsinmanyplaces schoolingisoftenofpoorquality anotherconcernishealthcare nearlyhalfofindia schildrenundertheageoffivearemalnourished sarahcroweattheunitednationschildren sfundinnewdelhisaysthese two problems couldkeepindiaback michalrutkowskiisthedirectorofhumandevelopmentinsouthasiaattheworldbank hesaysthesevenbillionthpersonwaslikelytobeagirl borninruraluttarpradesh uttarpradeshisoneofindia spoorestandmostcrowdedstates withnearly200millionpeople hesaysreachingsevenbillionpeopleintheworldisagoodtimeforacalltoaction 51 whatistheprobablereasonfortherenotbeingenoughpeopletofilljobsinthefutureinsomecountries nomorethan3words 2marks 52 whatdoestheunderlinedpartofthearticlereferto nomorethan7words 2marks 51 lowbirthrates 52 poorpubliceducationsystem poorschooling and poor healthcare 53 tothinkmoredeeplyaboutthearticle whatthingswillneedtoimproveastheworld spopulationgrows nomorethan12words 3marks 54 whatisthearticleabout nomorethan9words 3marks 53 schools schoolin