2019中考英语八下（人教新目标版）Unit1_2词汇拓展复习+阅读

U12词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.In the middle of the wall, there is a big VICTORY. It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!If you explore the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I cant understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I dont know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.1. There is _ special on this wall.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything2. What was the VICTORY written in?A. Chalk B. Pencil C. Pen D. Brush3. When has the poem been written?A. At the beginning of the last semester. B. At the end of the year.C. At the end of the last semester. D. At the beginning of the last month.4. Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A. 部分 B. 分离 C. 和好 D. 聚集5. Whats the title of the passage?A. The Pictures of the Wall B. The Feelings of the StudentsC. The Patterns of the Classroom D. The Hope of the Writer 阅读理解参考答案：15 ABCBC二、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the e_1_ autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away. As a result，no one knew who I was. I was very l_2_，and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I h_3_ the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day，w_4_ my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment，a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me，with a smile.Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f_5_ happy and warm. That smile changed my l_6_.I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day，I became c_7_ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him w_8_ he had smiled，but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have g_9_.I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone. So smile at the world a_1_ it will smile back.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.early 2.lonely 3.heard 4.when 5.feel 6.life 7.closer 8.why 9.gone 10.and 三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. foot n脚；足_ (pl.)2. knife n刀_ (pl.)3. lie v. 躺；平躺_(过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词) 4. hurt v(使)疼痛；受伤_(过去式/过去分词)5. hit v(用手或器具)击；打_(过去式/过去分词) 6. climb v攀登；爬_ n登山者；攀登者7. mean v意思是；打算；意欲_(过去式/过去分词)_ n意义；意思_ adj.意味深长的_ adj.毫无意义的8. decide v决定_ n决定；选择9. die v死；死亡_(过去式/过去分词)_ n死；死亡_ adj.死的；失去生命的_(现在分词)临终的；垂死的；临死的10. feel v感受；觉得_ n感觉；感触_(过去式/过去分词)11. satisfy v满足_ n满足；满意_ adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的12. imagine v想象_ n想象力；空想13. carry v拿；提；扛_(过去式/过去分词)14. understand v理解；领会_( 过去式/过去分词)15. important adj.重要的_ n重要性；重要16. lonely adj.孤独的_ adv.独自；单独17. kind adj.善良的；友好的_ n仁慈；善良参考答案：1. feet2. knives3. lay; lain; lying4. hurt5. hit6. climber7. meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless8. decision9. died; death; dead; dying10. feeling; felt11. satisfaction; satisfied12. imagination13. carried14. understood15. importance16. alone17. kindness第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didnt want to eat or drink, and she didnt want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldnt do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .”An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didnt want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. Dont 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. playedB. stayedC. studiedD. worked2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under3. A. gladB. relaxedC. sadD. interested4. A. fall asleepB. get readyC. hurry upD. get up5. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD