考点跟踪训练8　疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、感叹句.doc

考点跟踪训练8疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、感叹句基础巩固.单项选择( )1. Hi, Lana._ are you going for your vacation?I think Im going to Shanghai.A. How B. WhyC. When D. Where答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。答句为地点，故应询问“哪儿”。故选D。( )2. _ do you have an Art Festival in your school?Once a year.A. How long B. How oftenC. How far D. How soon答案：B解析：考查疑问副词。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”；how often 指频率，“多久一次”； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选B。( )3. _ is that man over there?He is Dicks uncle. A. Where B. WhatC. Who D. Which答案：C解析：考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排除A、B、D，故选C。( )4. _ today!Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is答案：D解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词(主语谓语)；Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)；How形容词或副词(主语谓语)。故选D。( )5. _useful information youve told us!A. What B. What aC. What an D. How答案：A解析：考查感叹句。information为不可数名词，故结构为what形容词不可数名词。故选A。( )6. Email is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _？A. did they B. do theyC. didnt they D. dont they答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。hardly“几乎不”，其反意疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反意疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时。故选B。( )7. _ is it to your home town from here?Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach.A. How soon B. How muchC. How long D. How far答案：D解析：考查疑问副词。对距离提问用how far“多远”，故选D。 ( )8. _ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV4? Every day. A. How often B. How many timesC. How long D. How soon 答案：A解析：考查疑问副词辨析。how often意为“多久一次”；how many times意为“多少次”；how long意为“多长时间”；how soon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4套多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性。故选A。( )9. _ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack.OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water.A. Please B. Why notC. Dont D. How about答案：C解析：考查祈使句的否定句。根据情境：当你刷牙或洗手时不要让水不停地流淌。Please表示支持干某事，why not表示提建议时肯定干某事，且是一个疑问句。Dont用于句子开头，表示请求对方不要做某事，how about后接动名词。故选C。( )10. _ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. How B. How aC. What D. What a答案：D解析：考查感叹句。Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！scientist为可数名词，故选D。( )11. Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _？A. shall we B. will youC. do you D. are you答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you，故选B。( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _？A. has she B. isnt sheC. hasnt she D. does she答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，shes是she is 的缩写。故选B。综合提能.完形填空Everyone needs friends. But do you know_1_to find real friendship(友谊) and keep it? An American writer _2_ Sally tells young students some good ways to find _3_.Sally says finding friendship is just like _4_a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and _5_ it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone _6_ can be a good friend. It doesnt matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and _7_. If you have a bad day, a good friend should _8_ your complaints(抱怨)and do his _9_ to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other _10_.But things cannot always be happy. _11_ the best friends may have quarrels. What should you do when you _12_ with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he _13_want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, _14_example, celebrating your friends success. Remember that friendship is the _15_important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!( )1. A. how B. whatC. when D. which( )2. A. call B. callsC. name D. named ( )3. A. girls B. teachersC. friends D. classmates( )4. A. watering B. plantingC. cutting D. decorating( )5. A. take off B. take awayC. take care D. take care of( )6. A. what B. whichC. whose D. who( )7. A. beautiful B. helpfulC. thankful D. wonderful( )8. A. look at B. lookC. listen to D. listen ( )9. A. good B. wellC. better D. best ( )10. A. happy B. happilyC. unhappy D. unhappily( )11. A. Even B. ThoughC. If D. Ever( )12. A. talk B. talksC. quarrel D. quarrels( )13. A. doesnt B. dontC. didnt D. isnt( )14. A. to B. forC. in D. at( )15. A. too B. muchC. more D. most语篇解读：每个人都需要朋友。美国作家Sally告诉年轻学生们找朋友的一些好方法。1. A 。语意：如何寻找真正的朋友。2. D。a writer named.一个名叫的作家。3. C。根据上文可知是找朋友。4. B。下文“播种，使它长大。”可知这是种树的全过程。故此处填plant种植。5. D。“照顾(take care of)”它，符合“使它长大”的逻辑。6. D。先行词someone指人，故定语从句的关系代词为who。7. B。表示一个朋友的品质。helpful(有帮助的)符合题意。8. C。听你的抱怨。listen to宾语。9. D。do ones best to do sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。10. A。make.形容词，使(怎么样)。11. A。“不总是开心”与“吵架”是递进关系。故用even(甚至)。12. C。上文quarrel可知。13. A。一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语。14. B。for example固定短语，意为“例如”。15. D。用最高级表达：友谊是生命中最重要的东西。.阅读理解Sunflowers are easy to grow from seed(种子) and bring sunshine color to the summer garden. They are also good to provide winter food for birds.How to plantChoose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over.Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other. Put two seeds in each place and after young plants come out, take the weaker of the two away.Plant seeds in lines, with taller varieties(品种) at the back and shorter ones at the front. After planting, water well.Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot. Water and allow it to grow near the window. Keep wet and move it to the garden when roots come out of the holes at the bottom of the pot.AftercareKeep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize(施肥) them once a month.Keep_an_eye_out_for some small animals which like eating leaves. Keep grass and some other plants grow freely in the area.Short sunflowers should not need protecting, but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down.(2010丽水)( )1. Sunflowers like to grow in a _ place.A. colourful B. dryC. noisy D. sunny( )2. The underlined expression “Keep an eye out for” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 饲养 B. 留心C. 照看 D. 训练( )3. Accord