2013高考英语总复习 4.5A Trip Along the Three Gorges课时作业 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 4.5A Trip Along the Three Gorges课时作业 外研版2Did you make sense of what the man said just now ?No，his meaning didnt _.Would you explain it to me?Aget throughBget off Cget acrossDget out解析：考查短语辨析。根据后句需要对方解释一下，可知此人不理解刚才那个人的讲话，故用C。get through 意为“接通电话”，get off 意为“停止讨论”，get out 意为“生产，出版”。答案：C 3As a teacher，you should allow children the space to _their opinions，even if they are different from your own.Aannounce BsoundCdeclare Dvoice解析：考查词语辨析。voice ones opinion意为“发表意见”。announce 意为“宣布，宣告”，sound 意为“听起来”，declare意为“宣布，宣告”。答案：D4Excuse me，I wonder if you can help.I_my ID card.But where did you lose it?Ahave lost Blost Chad lost Dlose 解析：考查时态。根据第二句“你把身份证丢哪里了？”可知，第一句表示说话时，身份证已经丢失，故用现在完成时。答案：A5Friends are like leaves，_everywhere，but true friends are like diamonds，precious and rare.Ato find Bfinding Cfound Dbeing found解析：考查非谓语动词。found everywherewhich are found everywhere。答案：C6There is a real danger _the US will not keep its position on the world economic stage.Awhere BthatCwhich Done解析：考查同位语从句。that 引导同位语从句，且不作任何成分。答案：B7_it is_you obtain，you must tell your parents.AWhatever；that BNo matter what；/CWhat；that DWhatever；/解析：本句是强调句的特殊句式，第一空whatever作被强调部分，第二空that 为强调句结构。答案：A8Ive never found a better job._.AGood luck BToo bad CCongratulations DDont worry 解析：考查交际用语。“我再也找不到比这更好的工作了”。“祝贺你”。答案：C9It is said that Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime，_sold to his brother.Aone Banother Cthe one Dwhich解析：考查代词。此空应用the one 指代前面提到的one painting。如果用which引导非限制性定语从句，应为which is sold to his brother。答案：C10I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You_mine.I_it.Amust have borrowed；wasnt usingBmay have borrowed；wasnt usingCshould have borrowed；hadnt usedDcould have borrowed；wasnt using解析：考查情态动词。由于第一人把钢笔落在家里没有做会议笔记，所以第二人说“你本来可以借用我的钢笔，那时候我没有用它”。所以答案为D，could have done 表示“本来可以做”。答案：D11Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity，which is found to be the _in many other cities of our country.AexampleBconditionCmatterDcase解析：考查词语辨析。example意为“例子”，condition意为“状况，条件”，matter 意为“事情，问题”，case 意为“具体情况”，根据语境可知选D。答案：D12There is no _method of measuring intelligence.Aprecious BpreviousCprimary Dprecise解析：考查词语辨析。precious意为“珍稀的”，previous意为“先前的，以往的”，primary 意为“首要的”，precise意为“准确的”，根据句意“没有测量智力的准确方法”可知，应选D。答案：D13A dozen family members gathered at the table_there were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere解析：考查定语从句。根据先行词table，可知此空用关系副词where。 答案：D14To deal with the global financial crisis，China has _a string of forceful measures over the past months.Aworked out Bfound out Cturned out Dmade out解析：考查短语辨析。work out 意为“计划，思考”，find out 意为“发现”，turn out 意为“出席”，make out 意为“看清，辨认清楚”。根据句意“为了应对全球金融危机，中国在过去的几个月计划了一系列的有力措施”可知，应选A。答案：A15The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie，but _this is a true story.Acompletely BessentiallyCnecessarilyDgradually解析：考查词语辨析。根据句意“导演在这部电影中添加了几个人物，还更改了一些名字，但基本上这是一个真实的故事”可知应选B，essentially 意为“本质上，基本上”。答案：B二、完形填空My family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches.My oldest daughter was about 6 years old and the youngest was 3.I bought a twoman inflatable boat thinking this would _1_a really fun day for both of them.But the little one got tired.So，I took her to our spot on the sand as my older girl_2_to play in the boat.I probably became a little too _3_with my younger daughter and spent a little too much time not _4_what was going on within the small distance to the water.But I became concerned _5_I saw the little boat with my oldest daughter in it had moved far out from the shore.I_6_to her to come closer to shore and she seemed to be _7_and not doing all she could to accomplish just that.Her little arms were too _8_to reach across the boat.About this time，_9_on the beach were noticing this little girl so far out but no one seems to be _10_anything but watching.I was standing as far out in the water as I couldshouting instructions to her with no_11_.I couldnt_12_any longer and jumped into the water immediately，not realizing I couldnt swim.The first stroke(划水动作)of my arms seemed to be in slow motion，but I couldnt _13_I was doing this.I swam until I no longer knew or could _14_that I had legs.I saw my arms somehow _15_its own hook over the edge of that small boat and began making my way_16_pulling her and calming her，when everything inside me was screaming.We made it back to shore and even _17_some applause but my life was forever changed by that _18_.I learned we dont always have to _19_our own strength.But，if we can trust enough and take that first stroke we will have all the _20_we need. 语篇解读：生活中难免有意料不到的事情发生，但只要我们迈出第一步，就会有勇气面对一切困难。 1.A.make for Bapply for Cstand for Dsubstitute for解析：我买了一个双人充气艇，认为这样会为女儿们增加乐趣。make for促成，有助于；apply for申请；stand for代表；substitute for 代替。答案：A2A.startedBcontinuedCwished Dhappened解析：联系上下文可知：大女儿继续在船上玩。答案：B3A.busyBdelightedCinvolvedDstrict解析：从本句spent a little too much time可知我可能太关注我的小女儿了，花的时间有点多。答案：C4A.noticing BobservingCproviding Dimagining解析：没注意到水上发生的事情。notice注意；observe观察；provide提供；imagine想象。答案：A5A.soBthoughCifDwhen解析：但当我看到载着我大女儿的小船已经离开岸边到很远的地方的时候我很担心。答案：D6A.planned BmanagedCcalledDoffered解析：我大声朝她叫喊，让她靠岸。答案：C7A.thrilledBconfidentCeagerDfrightened解析：联系下文可知：她似乎很害怕，不能照我说的去做。thrilled非常激动；confident自信的；eager急切的；frightened害怕的。答案：D 8A.longBshortCheavyDnarrow解析：从上文My oldest daughter was about 6 years old可知：她的胳膊太短了。答案：B9A.parentsBswimmersCothersDpassersby解析：就在这个时候，岸上的“其他人”只看着小女孩远去，似半没有一个人想做些事(来帮助她)。others其他人；parents父母；swimmers游泳者；passersby过路人。答案：C10A.doingBarrangingCrequiringDexplaining解析：参见上题解析。do做；arrange安排；require要求；explain解释。答案：A11A.commentBcommunicationCstrengthDsuccess解析：我大声指导着她，但没有成功。comment评论；communication交流；strength力气；success成功。答案：D12. AexpectBwaitCstandDfear解析：我不能再等下去了，立即跳进了水里，甚至忘记了自己不会游泳的事实。wait最符合作者当时的心情。答案：B13A.understandBrememberCbelieve Dmind解析：一开始游泳时我动作很慢，但我没想到我会这么做。believe相信，料想。答案：C14A.feelBseeCtouch Danswer解析：直到我游得身体麻木。feel感到；see看到；touch触摸；answer回答。答案：A15A.looseningBgraspingCcontrollingDforgetting解析：我看到自己抓住了小船的钩子。loosen松开；grasp抓住；control控制；forget忘记。答案：B16A.forwardBupwardCdownDback解析：从下文We made it back to shore可知答案。答案：D17A.gotBofferedCgaveDrewarded解析：我们回到了岸上，甚至得到了掌声。get得到；offer提供；give给予；reward奖赏。答案：A18A.terrorBprojectCexperienceDcondition解析：但我的生活被那次经历永远改变了。terror惊恐；project项目；experience经历；condition条件。答案：C19A.take control ofBtake awayCtake onDtake over解析：我意识到我们不一定要掌握自己太多力量。take control of掌控；take away带走，减弱；take on呈现；take over接管。答案：A20A.preparationBstrengthCappearanceDsecurity解析：联系上句的our own strength可知：但如果我们能够充分相信自己并迈出第一步，我们就会拥有我们所需要的全部力量。答案：B三、阅读理解Scott Langteau has this message for kids：Spend less time playing video games.Its a message that many a mom and dad have tried to impress upon many a youngster(and some notsoyoungsters)who spend perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand.But the 40yearold Langteau isnt a parent.Hes a veteran(老手)of the video game industryone who played producer on three“Medal of Honor”games and cofounded his own game development company.Langteau has just published a childrens book called“Sofa Boy”，which tells the story of a kid who spends too much time sitting on the couch with controller held in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow.Its a fairy tale picked straight from Langteaus own experiences as a kid with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addiction.But first，Langteau would like to make one thing clear：“Im not saying that you shouldnt play video games.I think video games are great.I think they do great things for kids.”Instead，Langteau says his book is all about a little something called“moderation(克制)”“Its about being well rounded，”he says.“Just like with anything else，we all need to make sure that theres a variety in what we do.”Video gamers can be rather badtempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainment.And understandably so.After all，most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiderspeople who dont play video games and certainly dont understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment.But Langteau and“Soft Boy”seem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game masses might actually listen to.After all，this is a man who understands what it means to be a kid with a passion for games.His early experience has taught him a lesson.语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了Scott Langte