英语人教版八年级下册Unit6 SectionB (2a--3b).doc

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain. Section B 1 (2a-3b)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词和短语: stepmother, wife, husband, whole, scene, stone, shine, bright, as soon as 2) 能掌握以下句型： One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. We thought you were never coming back. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 多阅读中外传统文学名著，让学生们明白中国传统文化的博大、精深，并吸取中国传统文化中的精华。了解外国的文化，开阔自己眼界。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。2) 进行阅读训练，提高综合能力。 3）阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。2. 教学难点1. 阅读训练2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。三、教学过程Step 1 ReviewLet some Ss talk something about the Monkey King. Step 2 Presentation 1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together from 2a to 2e. 2. Ss read and try to remember the new words. stepmother wife husband whole scene stone shine bright ground lead brave voice Step 3 Talking 1. Show some fairy tales. Tell Ss a fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy stories are about? 2. Now discuss them with your partner. 3. Ask some Ss say what they know about the fairy stories. e.g. Sleeping Beauty: A lovely princess had to sleep for 100 hundred years because of an evil magic. One hundred years later, a young prince came and saved the princes. They got married and had a happy life. Step 4 Reading Tell Ss the following is a fairy tale. Its names Hansel and Gretel. Before Reading: Ask Ss to read through the passage and decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play a short story or something else? Ss may find out that its a play. Fast Reading:1. T: Now lets work on 2b. First, lets read the questions and make sure we know the meanings of all the questions. Then read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions. 2. Ss read the letter quickly and try to find the answers to the two questions. 3. Check the answers with the class. Careful Reading: 1. T: Now lets read the play carefully and try to match each description below with the correct scene. 2. Ss read the play carefully and try to match each description. 3. Check the answers with the class. Post reading: Work on 2d 1. Now lets work on 2d. First read the questions below. Then try to read the play again and find the answers to the questions. 2. Ss read the play again and try to find the answers to the questions. 3. Let some Ss read their answers and correct their mistakes.4. Ss check their answers with their partners. Keys: 1. The weather was so dry that no food would grow. If they didnt left the children to die in the forest the whole family would die. 2. He gets some stones. 3. Because theyll be able to see the stones in the bright moon. 4. Because Hansel is dropping white stones along the way. When the moon is shining bright, theyll be able to see the stones and find their way home. 5. Because they cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe the birds ate them. Step 5 Writing Work on 3a: 1. Tell Ss what they should do. 2. The key words in a scene help you know the main meaning of the play. Read the story again and write some key words from each scene. Scene 1: plan, kill, save, _Scene 2: _Scene 3: _Scene 4: _Scene 5: _Scene 6: _Scene 7:_ 阅读指导： 每场剧中，确定最重要的一些人物的活动。 然后，找出这些与之相关的关键句子。 最后，写出这些关键句中的动词或名词。 3. Ss try to write down their answers in the blanks. 4. Walk around the class give any help Ss may need. 5. Let some Ss read their answers and discuss with their partners.Step 7 Asking and answering 1. Read the questions in 3b. Make sure all the Ss know the meaning of the sentences. Let Ss think and try to answer the questions: 2. Ask one Ss answer the questions as a model. 3. Ss discussing the questions and try to write down their answers. 4. Let some Ss tell their answers. Step8 Language points 1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。 so that是一个常见的句式结构，表示“如此以至于”, 副词so之后接形容词或副词，that引导一个完整的句子，有时that还可省略。例如本单元的这个句子：That birds song is so beautiful that we would follow it.2. We thought you were never coming back. 我以为你们再也回不来了。 We thought表示人们过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作“我们原想; 我们本以为”。如：I thought he would come, but he didnt.3. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。 此句中made of bread, cake and sugar作定语，修饰名词house, 形容词wonderful也是house的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。如：the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。unless的意思是“如果不，若非，除非”，它引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。因此，上面的句子改写为: if he didnt leave the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.5. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起来，我们就可以顺着它们走了。 as soon