广西贺州市高考英语 写作与完形填空训练（10）.doc

广西贺州市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（10）及答案 (情景作文)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华为响应绿化祖国的号召, 你班四月十二日去郊区植树。请根据一下四幅图的先后顺序, 介绍指数活动的全过程, 给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“green action in our class”为题的英文稿件。注意: 字数不少于60。提示词: 郊区 suburbs 开放作文(15分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 in your spoken english class, your teacher shows you the following picture. you are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.基本分析：1. 三分之一描写要点：阳光，楼(很靠近)，弯曲的树。（the sun, two apartments/ flats closely-located, the winding/ twisted tree）2. 三分之二议论着眼立意： 1.人生角度：在成长的道路上（树的成长），有曲折，有困难，（建筑的阻挡，弯曲）但是只要向着光明和希望（太阳）去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功（树在楼的夹缝中长高了，超出建筑）。 2.和谐角度： 城市的发展（建筑）和环境的可持续发展（树的成长）要协调，要平衡，才能欣然共存（在阳光下）3. 立意与现实生活关系：1. 引导90后要具有积极的生活态度，生活非一帆风顺的。2. 扣住低碳生活的环保热点，城市和环境的和谐发展也是低碳生活的必需。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2012延边州质检)face adversity(逆境)with a smilei told my friend graham that i often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.he replied, “you mean_36_.” he explained that i should be glad of the_37_exercise that the hill provided.my_38_to the hill has now changed.i used to_39_as i approached it but now i tell myself the following.this hill will exercise my heart and lungs.it will help me to_40_and get fit.it will mean that i live longer.this hill is my friend._41_， i have a smile of_42_as i reach the top of the hill.problems are there to be faced and_43_.we cannot achieve anything with a/an_44_life.helen keller was the first deaf and blind person to_45_an university degree.she wrote, “character cannot be_46_in ease and quiet.only through_47_of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”one of the main_48_of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.at times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties._49_we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.douglas bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.he was_50_to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人)he was a/an_51_to others during the war.he said, “dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that.thats nonsense._52_your mind, and youll never_53_crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.go to school, join in all the games you can.go_54_you want to.but never, never let them_55_you that things are too difficult or impossible.”文章大意：笑对逆境，才能成功。36a.straightly bfortunately ccarefully dquickly答案：b根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的，可以得到额外的锻炼。37a.abundant bproper cextra dnecessary答案：c根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的另外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant“丰富的，充裕的，盛产的”；proper“适当的”；extra“额外的，另加的”；necessary“必要的”。38a.attitude baccesscentrance daffection答案：a根据下文48空后的“.our attitude towards adversity.”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude“态度”；access“进入，通路”；entrance“入口”；affection“喜爱，感情”。39a.climbbconfuseccomment dcomplain答案：d根据本句“过去的时候当走进这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb“爬山”；confuse“使混乱；使困惑”；comment“评论”；complain“抱怨”。40a.put on weight bgain weight close weight dtake my weight答案：c根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重”。可知选c。put on weight“增加体重”；gain weight“增加体重”；lose weight“减肥”；take my weight“承受重量”。41a.gradually bfinallycrarely dapproximately答案：b本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually“逐步地，逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；rarely“很少地，罕见地”；approximately“大约，近似地”。42a.satisfaction bdevotion cdecoration dcaution答案：a根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。satisfaction“满足，满意”；devotion“献身，奉献，热爱”；decoration“装饰”；caution“小心，谨慎”。43a.understood bclarified cdefeated dovercome答案：d本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood“理解”；clarify“澄清，阐明”； defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome“克服，胜过”。44a.tough bdifficult ceasy dreasonable答案：c本句句意为 “生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough“艰苦的，困难的”；difficult“困难的”；reasonable“合理的”。c符合题意。45a.gainbacquirecaccomplish dadmire答案：a这里指获得了学位，所以选a。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。no gains，no pains.“不劳则无获”。acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。she acquired a good knowledge of english from mr. chens lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish“完成，实现”；admire“钦佩，称赞”。46a.founded bproducedcconstructed ddeveloped答案：d本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选d。found“建立，创建”；produce“生产”；construct“建造，构造，创立”；develop“形成”。47a.happiness bexperiences cdifficulties dpressures答案：b“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。48a.emphasis bconflicts cfactors dpowers答案：c“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。49a.while bas cbecause dif答案：awhile放于句首引导让步状语从句表“虽然”。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。50a.devoted bdetermined ccommanded dforced答案：b句意为“他决心再次飞行”。be determined to do“下定决心做某事”；be forced to do“被迫做某事”；hope不用于hope sb. to do；be devoted to“奉献于”，to 为介词。51a.appreciation bqualificationcinspiration ddestination答案：cappreciation“欣赏，鉴赏，感谢”；qualification“资格”；inspiration“灵感，鼓舞，启发”；destination“目的地，终点”。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。52a.open up bmake up ccome to dcome into答案：bopen up ones mind“开阔某人的思维”；make up ones mind to do“下定决心做某事”；come to ones mind“想到”；come into ones mind“想起，触念”。本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不会用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。53a.reject bdeliver cabandon duse答案：d根据上文应为“使用”。 reject“拒绝”；deliver“传递”；abandon“放弃”。54a.anywhere beverywhere cnowhere dsomewhere答案：aanywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每个地方，到处”；nowhere“无处，没有地方”；somewhere“某个地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选a。55a.advise battempt crequest dpersuade答案：dadvise“建议，劝告”；不强调结果；attempt“企图，试图”；request“请求”；persuade“说服”，强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”*结束书面表达系列你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由(包括所具备的条件)。学生习作外教批改june 7,2010dear sir, sir/madam，i hear1understand that our school will welcome some canadian students to stay with us for or for two weeks. students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. i want to try. 2 i am writing to offer to host one of them.first，my parents and i can speak english well. that benefits us to communicate with each other so3 there will be no problem communicating with them. second，4 our house is big enough for he_or_she5 them to stay. furthermore，i live near the huangpu river. it has a good view of shanghai.last but not least，in my home，he or she they will enjoy_much_china_culture6 experience a wealth of chinese culture. my grandpa and grandma are good at handwriting7 and8 my grandma also_has_a_good_skill9 is also skilled in chinese painting.i think our friendly10 friendliness will give him them a both11 an interesting and comfortable experience.thank you for your_re