广东省惠东县平海中学八年级英语下册 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

1 module4seeingthedoctor unit3languageinuse makeadialogwithyourclassmateslikethis a hi what swrong b ihavea a i msorrytohearthat youshould b ithinkiwill a ihope b thankyou workinpairs samgotsicktwodaysago samhasbeensickfortwodays sherrygotherdriver slicense 执照 in1999 sherryhashadherdriver slicensesince 自从 1999 arnoldstartedtoplaytennisinjanuary arnoldhasplayedtennissincejanuary maggiemovedtohawaiiin1996 maggiehaslivedinhawaiiforabout18years 7 languagepractice ihaven tdonemuchexercisesinceigotmycomputerlastyear ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow sincethen ithasbecomepartofmylife 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始 一直持续到现在 多与 since 点时间 或 for 段时间 连用 for表示 经过 一段时间 而since表示 自从 以来 常见结构如下 summary 现在完成时 since和for的用法 hehaslivedherefor16years 他住在这里有十六年了 hehaslivedheresince16yearsago 他从十六年前起就住在这里了 hehaslivedheresince1991 他从1991年起就住在这里了 hehaslivedheresincehewasborn 他从出生起就住在这里 在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时 我们常用howlong howlonghaveyouplayedbasketball howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells howlonghasmarybeenateacher sincetwoyearsago 介词for短语表示一个时间段 指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久 since作为介词 接一个时间名词 作为连词 引导一个时间状语从句 从句动词一般是短暂性动词 since表示 自 以来 指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在 因此 与for或since引出的时间状语连用的句子 或主语 谓语动词必须是持续性的 英语中有些动词的意义不能持续 表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作 这些动词被称为非持续性动词或短暂性动词 常见的如come leave go lose see begin start arrive become die buy borrow close join reach fall getup等 这类动词可以用于完成时态 但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语for或since短语连用 如 正 hehascomeback 他已回来 误 hehascomebackforthreedays 若要表示 他回来已三天了 这样的意思 可以将动词改为延续性动词 或改变时间状语 或改用别的句型等 如译为 hehasbeenbackforthreedays 改变谓语动词 hehasbeenbacksincethreedaysago 改变谓语动词 hecamebackthreedaysago 改变时间状语及动词时态 it sthreedayssincehecameback 改变句型 come go begin start become join end die buy arrive reach borrow lend gettoknow等这些短暂性动词如果要谈论一个动作发生在过去某个时间点 我们可以使用ago或一般过去时 如 kittyhasleftbeijingfortwodays kittyleftbeijingtwodaysago kittyhasbeenawayfrombeijingfortwodays kittyhasboughtherpursesincelastyear kittyboughtherpurseayearago kittyhashadherpurseforayear 在表示持续一段时间的句子中 应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词 初中英语中常见的有 短暂性动词 延续性动词 go leave movearrive come reachjoin becomebuy get 得到 beaway off beoutofbehere bein 某地bein bea an n have 短暂性动词 延续性动词 fallill asleep finish endbegin startbegintolearn work read rain gooutgetupborrowgettoknowdielose beill asleep beoverbeonlearn work read rainbeoutbeupkeepknowbedeadbelost 非持续性动词用于完成时态 在肯定句中不能与for或since引出的短语 或句子 连用 但在否定句中是可以的 因为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态 而状态总是可以延续的 如 ihaven tseenhimforalongtime 我很久没见到他了 hehasn tcomehereforsometime 他有段时间没来了 ihaven theardfromhersincesheleft 自她离开以后 我一直没收到她的来信 真题链接 1 excuseme whereismr brown soffice sorry idon tknow i hereforonlyafewdays a workb workedc haveworkedd willwork c 2 mygrandmother alotofchangesintianjinsinceshecamehere a seesb canseec willseed hasseen d 3 imanynewfriendssinceicamehere a makeb madec willmaked havemade d 4 myauntisawriter she morethantenbookssince1980 a writesb wrotec haswrittend willwrite c 5 i mr smithsincehemovedtoshanghai a didn thearfromb don thearfromc won thearfromd haven theardfrom d 6 notonlyjambutalsohisparents afewinterestingplacessincetheycametochina a willvisitb hasvisitedc havevisitedd visited c 7 lookatthesestamps i themforfiveyears wow theyarewonderful a keptb havekeptc havebought b 8 he fortenyears a hasbeenmarriedb marriedc gotmarriedd hasmarried a 9 mysisterhaslearntenglish a fortwelveyearsagob sinceshewasfourc twelveyearsagod attheageoffour b 10 she thebook twodaysago a hasborrowed sinceb haskept sincec kept for b 选用for和since填空 1 wehaven tseeneachother alongtime 2 hisfatherhasbeenintheparty 10yearsago 3 thefilmhasbeenon 20minutes for since for 4 mrgreenhasworkedhere hecametochina 5 hisgrandparentshavebeendead severalyears 6 it sfiveyears wemetlasttime since for since 27 1 ifeelilltwodaysago soyouhave illfortwodays that sright 2 isawthedoctorthreedaysago soyouhaven t herinthelastthreedays 3 i llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow soyou venever toschoolbefore 4 icameintohospitaltwodaysago soyouhavealready inhospitalfortwodays 5 howlong you aheadache oh itbeganabouttwohoursago 3 completethesentences been seen walked been havehad 28 foralongtimejohnwasnotvery 1 heoftenhad 2 andcolds hewenttoseeadoctor thedoctortoldhimtotakemore 3 andstopeating 4 sohestartedridingabiketoschool atfirst hefelttiredand 5 thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit sincehestartedridingabike hehasnothada n 6 andhehasnothada n 7 sincehestoppedeatingfastfood 4 completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwell coughs well exercise fastfood weak cold stomachache 29 5 completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox doctor 1 bill well 2 apaininmyback doctor 3 canihelpyouhowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisi vegotletmethat sitwhat swrongwith canihelpyou i vegot howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis 30 bill forabouttwoweeks doctor 4 havealook oh whatdoyoudo bill iworkinanoffice doctor doyouplaycomputergames bill yes alot iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight letme 31 doctor 5 bill 6 me doctor well youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer bill 7 doctor standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime don tplaycomputergamestoomuch that sit what swrongwith whatcanido 32 readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice 1 iwouldliketotakemoreexercise butihavenotfoundmyfavouritesport thecoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthefootballteambecauseiamnotfit andiamnotagoodplayer iwentrunningintheparktogetfit butifeltlonelyandsad whatcanido alan 33 2 iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast andididnotfeelfit solastmonthidecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow iamgettingalotfitterandifeelhealthier theproblemis allmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandidonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway whatcanido barbara 34 3 iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends ialsowatchtvandeatfastfood iknowitisnothealthyandsometimesigetastomachache theproblemis idonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair whatcanido john 35 haveyoutriedthis 2 a 1 b 3 c a walkinghashelpedyougetfitter sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou b howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou haveyoupract