大学英语四级考试高频短语和搭配.doc

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. haveto do with 与有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格 248. be equal to 等于 249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时 257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有. 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除以外 260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为的借口 266. exerton 对施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 270. expectof 在期望 271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲 272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to 面临, 受到. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to extent 在程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对守信用 290. lose faith in 对失去信心 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from 远远不是 300. far from 非但不(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305. in favour of 赞成 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 315. fill in 填写 316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上 327. be fond of 喜欢 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 329. go into force 开始生效 330. by force 靠武力, 强行 331. forceon 把强加给 332. in the form of 以形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge 免费 335. be freed from 免受, 没有 336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 343. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把认为理所当然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于 346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 347. on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗 348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止 349. guess at 猜, 估计 350. by guess 靠猜 351. be guilty of 犯有罪或过失 352. be in the habit of 习惯于 353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) 354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) 358. by hand 用手工(做) 359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住 361. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of 在的前头 364. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进 365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 367. in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 369. to ones hearts content 尽情地 370. with all ones heart全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉 374. be honest in诚实 375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保 377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 378. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381. be identified with 被视为与等同382. in ignorance of 不知道 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道 384. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响 385. imposeon 把强加给 386. impresson 给留下印象 387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象 388.under the impression that有.的印象,认为 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 392. includein 把列在里面 393. inclusive of 把包括在内 394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 395. indicative of 表明, 说明 396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比好 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是402. instructin (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人 403. insurefor 把保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure(of) 使确信,保证 404. insureagainst 保险以防 405. intendfor 打算把给 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 407. in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣 408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预 411. invest in 投资 412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 415. be jealous of 妒忌 416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 418. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低. 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 424. lean against (背)靠着 425. at least 至少; at most 至多 426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 427. at ones leisure 在有空的时候 428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途) 429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚) 432. be liable for 对应负责任的 433. lie in 在于 434. in life 一生中 435. for life 终身 436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据 437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. 442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 444major in 主修（某课程） 445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用; by no means 完全不, 决不 447. on memory of 为纪念 448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任摆布, 在支配下 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 452. bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记 453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻 456. in the mood for 有情绪去做.,有心境做. 457. no morethan 和一样都不 458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的 be something of 有点,像 462. name after 用的名字命名 463. native to 所产的 464. by nature 天生的, 生来 465. in mature 本质上 466. (be) in the nature of 属性质 467. none other that 不是别人,正是 468. above normal 高于正常(温度) 469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 470. nothing but 只有, 不过而已 471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说 472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 473. until further notice 在另行通知前 474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到 481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次 482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) 483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转 put/bring sth. into operation 使投产,运转 484. be of the opinion 持有的看法 485. in ones opinion 按某人的看法 486. be opposed to 反对 487. be opposite to 与相反的 488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 489. made to order 定做的(衣服) 490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由.引起 491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 492. oweto 把归于 493. on ones own (=along, without help)单独 494. of ones own某人自己的 495. keep pace with 跟齐步前进 496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 498. participate in (=take part in)参加 499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其501. (a) passion for 对的热爱,热情 502. be patient with 对耐心 503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 504. payfor 付的钱 505. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 506. peculiar to 特有的, 独具的 507. penalty for 对的处罚,罚金 508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴 509. persist in 坚持,固执 510. in person 亲自, 当面 511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方 512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做 515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 516. come to the point 谈主要问题 517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 518. to the point 中肯, 切题 519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴 521. in the position of 处在位置上 522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 524. bring(put)into practice使成为现实 525. preferto (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭 527. in the presence of 在在场的情况下 528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻 529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 531. preventfrom 使不, 防止做 532. previous to (=prior to) 在之前 533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪 534. pride oneself on / upon 以自豪 535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上 536. prior to (=before) 在之前 537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地 538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由发出, 由引起(产生) 539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行 540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 541. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 542. in proportion to 与成比例 543. protectfrom 阻止.不受,保护不受 544. be proud of 为自豪 545. provide for 为做准备 546. in public 公开地, 当众 547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 548. to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的, 中肯的 549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. callin question 对表示怀疑 551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 554. without question 毫无疑问 555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 558. range between 范围在.与.之间不等 559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之 560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within ones reach) 够得到,能拿到 562. react to 对作出反应 563. react on / upon 对产生影响 564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应 565. (be) ready for 准备好做 566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为 569. it stands to reason that 理所当然 570. reason with (=argue) 劝说 571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 572. refer toas 把称做 573. referto (=send, take) 送交,呈交 574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于 575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于 576. give ones regards to sb. 向问候 577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关 579. relevant to 与有关的 580. to ones relief 令感到放心的是 581. relieveof 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 582. rely on 依靠, 信赖 583. remark on(upon) 对发表评论 584. remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起 586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答 588.beyond reproach不受