高中英语必修五整本书总结.doc

必修5 Unit 141. Put短语 break短语 参考短语页子2. 总之 To conclude=In conclusion3. come to/reach/draw/arrive at a conclusion4. 沾染上be infected with5. 打败defeat sb经历几次失败after several defeats6. 一个专家an expert in某方面有经验be expert in7. 照顾某人attend (to) sb 出席attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/funeral8. 使暴露于expose sth to sth; 使某人接触expose sb to sth; 向某人揭发expose sth to sb9. 治愈的方法a cure for sth; 治好某人的疾病cure sb of sth10. 面对挑战 face the challenge11. 种族歧视的受害者 a victim of racial prejudice12. 吸收absorb 放出emit; give off13. 专心于 be absorbed/engaged/involved/buried/lost in; Be devoted to; apply oneself to14. 怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb of sth15. 做出进一步调查 make further investigations16. 该受责备 be to blame; 把某事归咎于blame sth on sb；因责备某人blame sb for sth17. 处理handle/ deal with/ cope with sth18. 把与联系起来link A to B; connect/associate A with B; 19. 确定地 (say sth) with certainty20. 指导某人做instruct sb to do; 21. 正在建设中be under construction22. 捐赠给contribute sth to sb; give sth away; donate23. 有助于、导致contribute to24. 做贡献make a contribution /contributions to25. 除.之外apart from26. 对乐观/有把握 be positive about/that27. 对某人严格be strict with sb在某方面严格be strict in sth28. 讲得通make sense; 理解make sense of; 29. 做某事没有意义Theres no sense/point doing sth30. 做某事没有用处/好处 Its no use/good doing sth31. 对充满热情be enthusiastic about； 激起热情arouse ones enthusiasm32. 拒绝reject sb/sth; 拒绝给某人某物 deny sb sth; 毫无疑问There is no denying that必修5 Unit2 1.由组成consist of /be made up/composed/comprised/constituted of在于consist in/lie in (无被动形式) 与一致 consist with =be consistent with 2. 令某人欣喜的是to ones delight （to ones +名词）“令某人”常见的名词有delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 等delighted: adj. 高兴的delightful: adj. 令人喜悦的 以为乐 take delight in 3. break, leave, pick短语见页子 5. 把列出清单make a list of 6. 为纪念 in memory of 为表敬意in honor of 7. 对感到骄傲feel proud of=take pride in 8 与某人有争论 be in conflict with sb over sth 解决 settle the conflict （between and） 9. 在特殊的场合on special occasions 10. take the place of =take ones place=substitute=replace 在适当/ 错误的位置be in place/out of place 11. divide into(整体划分成部分) divide among/between sb(共同承担) separate from（把原来在一起的分开）12.争吵：quarrel with sb over/about =have a quarrel with sb over/about 13. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事14. refer to 1.提及，指的是2参考；查阅3) 关系到；关乎15. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做get done: 用于意想不到偶然发生，意为“被.” get my wallet stolen16.available: adj. (物) 可用的，可得到的(人）可会见的，可与之交谈的be available for 有空做；可供利用17. It seemed strange that should have lived He seems to be There seems to be .18.实现accomplish ones aim/plan/task 有才华的accomplished 成就accomplishments19.不情愿做某事be unwilling/reluctant to do20.信任 give credit to接受赞扬 take all the credit是。的荣耀be a credit to sb/sp 为某人带来荣耀do credit to sb/do sb a credit某人值得赞扬的是to ones credit已经取得 .成就have sth to ones credit21为了方便for convenience在某人方便时at ones convenience 便利设施conveniences convenient主语不能是人 Sth is convenient to sb=Its convenient for sb22将吸引到attract sb/sth to sp=appeal to 23.抓住机会seize the opportunity24 做某事有可能there is a possibility of doing25.安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do26.起源于originate from 起源 the origin of27. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事28. 照顾某人attend (to)sb29. 归功于be attributed/owed/credited to必修五第三单元1 Impress v.( 用.)给某人留下深刻印象impress sb （with sth） 被.留下印象 be impressed by. 给某人留下作为.的印象 impress sb as . 把.印在某人心上 impress sth on sb impression n. 对某人的印象好/不好 get a good /bad impression of sb 给某人留下.的印象leave/have/make a .impression on sb impressive adj.2 Take up :接受，开始，继续，拿起，占据，选修，从事 有关take的短语见页子3 be previous to.先于.4 对.不确定 be uncertain about/of 5 在.的指导下 under the guidance of .6 Surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.自然环境7 Lack vt.lack sth vi.lack for sth n.a lack of （due to/because of 这类词前不加a）be lacking in8 Adjust 适应 adjust oneself to=adapt oneself toAdjustment n. make some adjustments to sth.对.作出调整9. be back on ones feet 恢复10.press vi.vt按，压，逼迫n.按，压，印刷，新闻 press sb to do=urge sb to do催人做某事 press down 踩下11.switch sth. from to 从转到12.slide slidslide/slidden slide into 溜进13.lose sight of看不见 sth. be out of sight 看不到 be within sight 在视野内 At the sight of 一看到 就 lose ones sight 失明 They fell in love at first sight 他们一见钟情。14.instant in an instant 立即，马上 for an instant 有那么一会儿the instant/minute/second/moment 一就=directly/immediately/instantly15.motivate/inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事 the motivation for 的动机17.dispose of sth. /sb. 处理掉，应付，解决某事/打败某人 disposal n. at ones disposal任由某人处理18.fasten ones safety belt 系紧安全带19.in all directions 四面八方20. 忍受 tolerate；put up with；stand21. representative C.代表adj. 有代表性的 vt. Represent N. representation必修五Unit 4重点总结1 涉及某人/某事/做某事Involve sb/sth,doing sth ,将某人卷入sb in sth,卷入到be deeply/heavily involved in involvement2 完成任务及使命Accomplish ones assignment/mission3 使。快乐be delighted by/to do sth/that ,delight in/doing sth高兴地做4 with/in delight高兴地, to ones delight令某人高兴的是5 delightful 令人高兴的 make sb delighted让某人高兴6 赞赏；钦佩；仰慕vt. Admire, adj. admirable, n. admiration7 协助Assist sb with/ in doing sth/, 助手assistant, 来帮某人come to ones assistance8 递交申请submit ones application/proposal/tosb屈服于submit to屈从的submissive9 渴望Be eager/desperate/dying for sth/to do sth10 评估为/估价在/评估是否/Assess sth as/at /whether assessment比较： Have access to使用；接近；可以利用11 Inform sb of sth/that keep sb informedof sth相似搭配Remind/warn/suspect /rob sb of sth12 依赖Rely/count/depend on视情况而定 It all depends13 如果那样的话in that case不管怎样in any case绝不, 放句首倒装 in no case以防万一in case（of） 对是常有的事as is often the case with14 为了( 不 ）做so as ( not) to = in order ( not ) to15 故意地Deliberately/on purpose/by design,by chance/accident16 提前Ahead of time/schedule=in advance17 高级的；高深的；有经验的；专业的Senior/advanced/experienced/expert18 在任何情形下都不In no way/case/under no circumstances/by no means19 报道一个故事（新闻）Go out on a story/cover a story20 内行人诀窍Tricks of the trade21 事情就是这样This is how the story goes22 润色风格Polish the style23 与某人约会make an appointment with sb.24 怀疑某事be sceptical about/ of sth. 25 处于进退两难的境地be in a dilemma 26 在某方面有天赋be gifted in sth/ doing sth have a gift for sth倒装典型例句Hardly had they got to the airport when the plane took off. So much did he change that I could hardly recognize him.Not until I reached home did I find that I had lost the wallet.I dont want to know him，nor do I want to learn something about him.Only if you promise you wont tell anyone else, will I tell you what happened.Try as she may/might, Sue couldnt get the door open.In no case will I turn against he.Unit51) Electric shock电击2) Swell: swelled swollen swell to+数量词增加到swollen （adj）肿胀的3) Squeeze：squeeze out 榨出 squeeze sth. out of sb.强迫某人被告知 4) Over and over again 反复，多次5) In place 适当 out of place 不合时宜 in the first place 首先，第一 be in place of sth.（已经）取代（表状态）6) First aid 急救 with the aid of 在的帮助下 aid sb. to do 帮助某人做come to ones aid 来帮某人 a hearing aid 助听器 7) be poisoned by； pois