小议so的用法.doc

小议“so”的用法 “so”的用法在近几年的全国各省的高考题中时有考查，全面掌握so 的用法，清楚每一种用法的规律，这样，在解决此类问题时才会做到游刃有余。“ so” ，特殊句式，基本用法，解析 研读近几年的高考试题，尤其在单选题部分，我们不难发现总有一些关于某些重点词语的用法辨析题，许多同学在平时学习时或多或少都存在着知识上的死角，给正确作答此类高考试题增加了难度，要是我们能对此类词语的用法加以归类，并清楚每一种用法的规律，这样做题时就会游刃有余。这里我以“so ”的用法为例，从以下几个方面探讨其用法。一、“so”的特殊句式1.so +主语+助动词表示“主语的确.”eg:(2009全国高考)David has made great progress recently.-_.A. So he has ,so you have, B.So he has ,so have youC.So has he,so have you, D.So has he ,so you have解析：句意为：-戴维最近取得了很大进步。-他的确取得了很大进步，你也一样。故选B2.So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对某人的说法予以认可。eg:（1）、He has finished his homework ,and so have I.（2）、-(2010.江西高考)-I reminded you not to forget the appointment. -_.A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do you.解析：句意为：-我提醒你不要忘记约会。-你的确提醒过我。这里用so you did表示主语的确注意否定句应把“so”改为“neither/nor”，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 eg：Jenny has never been late for class. Neither/Nor her younger brother.3.so+ it is/was with./It is /was the same with.表示前面两件事 或两件以上的事也适合另一人或物。eg:Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane.4.so+adj/adv放在句首时句子常用倒装结构。eg（2009.山东卷）So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was解析：句意为：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。So+adj放在句首主句倒装。Sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was.选C5.so+adj/adv+that表示如此.以至于.eg(2010.四川高考)I havent seen Ann for _long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A.such B.very C.so D.too解析：句意为：我有很长时间没有看到安了，我都忘记她长什么样了.so.that 表示如此.以至于。拓展：（1）.such+a/an+adj+N+that 也可以表示如此.以至于,当修饰名词的形容词为much/many/ little/ few时，such要改成so,另外，such句型还可以用so表示,其结构为：so+adj+a/an+N+that。eg:(1)There are so many people in the street that we cant get through.(2) He is such a clever boy that we all love him.He is so clever a boy that we all love him.（2）.注意该用法的误区.eg:(2009.福建高考)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _she visited her in Sydenylast year.A.that B.which C.when D.where解析：句意为：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩的很开心。后边的从句并不是结果状语从句，因此，本题不是考查so句型，根据句意应为when引导的时间状语从句.本题给我们的启示是：要根据题意具体分析，找准考查点。6.有关的短语还有so long as (只要)、so far as （远大、尽.，就.而言eg:(2009.陕西卷)My parents dont mind what job I do_I am happy. A.even though B.as soon asC.as long as D.as though 解析：句意为：我的父母亲不介意我做什么工作只要我高兴故选C.7.“so”还可以用作代词，代指前面提到的人或事。eg: A: -Tom is clever B: -I think so/I dont think so8.so as to引导的不定式表示目的，只能放在句后，不能放在句首。eg:All these gifts must be mailed immediately- in time for Christmas,A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving解析：位于句尾时，so as to同 in order to意思相同。 Gifts同 receive之间存在被动关系，答案为C。注意in orderto(so as to) 引导的目的状语，不定式的主语必须同句子的主语保持一致。 二、 “so”的基本用法1.“so”用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。eg：He was absent from school,so I went to see why.so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。eg：He get up early so that he could catch the early bus.2.“so”可以用作形容词，表示“是这样的，是真的”。eg：The officer said she killed him in self-defense but that just isnt so.3.“so”可以用作副词，表示( 1)“似乎，那么”，表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽eg：So you think youve got troubles? 2)有时可与并列连词and连用，构成习语and so(相当so)：He told me to do it and so I did it. 他叫我那么做，所以我就做了。He worked hard and so he succeeded. 他勤奋工作，所以他取得了成功。