定语从句易混点对比专练.doc

定语从句易混点对比专练1. The man _ she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose The man _ she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who 2. The day _ she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A. / B. on which C. when D. in whichThe day _ she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. /3. Is this the factory _ you visited last week A. where B. which C. to which D. in which Is this factory _ you visited last week A. that B which C in which D. the one4. The house _ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which The house _ faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where5. She brought forward a plan _ we couldnt agree. A. that B. which C. / D. to which She brought forward a plan _ we couldnt accept.A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which6. The invention _ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A. which B. / C. on which D. when The invention _ took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. it7. The English subject, _ I do well, is important in middle schools.A. which B. that C. in which D. at which The English subject, _ I have mastered well, is important in middle school. A. / B. at which C. that D. in which8. Tom, _ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. with which D. whose Tom,_ bicycle 1 went to the concert,is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. whose D. on whose9. The place _ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.A. where B. which C. in which D. to which The place _ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A. where B. which C. that D. to which10. She will fly to Washington,_ is the capital of the U.S.A. that B. where C. which D. in which She will fly to Washington,_ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D./11. The story happened on a day _ the weather was wet and cold.A. when B. which C. in which D. on when The story happened on a day _ was wet and cold. A. then B. on which C. which D./12. The sun heats the earth,_ we all know.A. that B. which C. as D. where The sun heats the earth,_ makes it possible to grow crops. A. which B. that C. as D. where13. Tom,_ we had expected,got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).A. as B. which C. whom D. who Tom,_ we had expected to help us,didnt even show his face . A. as B. whom C. that D. whichKey:1. AB 2. AB 3. BD 4. CA 5. DA 6.CA 7. CA 8. CD 9. BA 10. CA 11. AC 12. CA 13. AB定语从句专项突破练习1. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am2. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers.A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn A. that B. / C. which D. what6. Air, _we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. that B./ C. which D. it7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. in that8. This museum is _ you visited the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. the one9. This is the museum _ you saw the other day.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 10. It is the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived11. It was in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. in which D. when12. We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A. when B. which C. in which D. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _I left ten years ago A. where B. which C. that D. when 14. He has left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held.A. when B. where C. as D. which15. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A. where B. which C. that D. in which16. I have bought the same dress _she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D than17. Can you solve such problems _raised by the audience A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were18. The reason _he didnt come was _he was injured.A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that19. He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. it D. what20. His father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. when B. which C. as D. that21. _is natural, he married Mary.A. It B. What C. Which D. As22. The buses, _were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most23. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of _had not been cleaned for years.A. these B. those C. that D. which25. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom26. This is one of the means _ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that27. The place _ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in which B. at which C. where D. which28. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which29. Dont do such things _ you are not sure about.A. that B. which C. as D. what30. Robert is good at language, _ we all know.A. because B. for C. as D. sinceKey:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC1. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that3. In the dark street , there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom4. The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when6Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which7Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat 8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of whose9._ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. As B. It C. That D. Which 10. He lived in London for 3 months , during _ time he learned some English. A. this B. which C. that D. same11. Oh the wall hung a picture, _ color is blue.A. whose B. of which C. which D. its12.Whenever I met him , _ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. what B. which C. that D. when13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there14.The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose15. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._ I got wet through .A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how17. He made another wonderful discovery , _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.A. who B. whom C. what D. which19. a) He is an interesting speaker, and, _ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.b) He went to the meeting, and, _ was worse, insisted on speaking.A. what B. which C. that D. when20. The farmer uses wood to build a house _ to store grain. A. in which B. where C. which D. with which21. I will invite _ my daughter loves. A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever22.You can buy as many copies of this book _ you wants. A. that B. which C. as D. for which23. Tom ate more food _ was good for his health. A. that B. as C. than D. which24. He was hiding behind the door _ he could see what was happening. A. which B. from where C from which D. where25. She wore, _ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment. A. what B. that C. which D. it =She wore a red garment , _ was very uncommon in the country.26. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which27. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which29. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that 30. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , , of course , made the others envy him . A. who B. that C. what D. which32. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As33. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. when B. where C. what D. which34. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that35. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 36.There was time I hated to go to school .Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 37. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 38. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 39. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 40. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real nameB. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name四.答案1-5DBDBB 6-10DBBAB 11-15ABBCA 16-20BADAA 21-25 BCCBC 26-30CBACA 31-35DDDDA 36-40BDADD典型高考英语陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D. as4. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. it C. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.A. that B. it C. them D. which(3) This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. it C. them D. which类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：(4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. that B. him C. them D. whom(5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. that B. who C. them D. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK.A. as B. which C. and it D. that(2) If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. as B. which C. what D. that(3) Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so(4) When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that典型高