GRE红宝书蓝宝书取长补短单词.doc

写在前面的话编写这个结合版单词表的初衷:众所周知，蓝宝的大部分单词解释比红宝精确、丰富且贴近真题，但我通过实践发现仍然有大量单词的释义是对红宝的机械重复，我们反复背诵它们浪费时间且对提高分数没有任何意义。因此，我在最后一个月背单词的时候总结出这个单词表，去掉了蓝宝中与红宝解释完全相同的单词，保留了红宝没有的和红宝中解释不精确的单词，同时标示出蓝宝有而红宝没有的词汇，以提高复习效率。此单词表的特点:1删除蓝宝中与红宝解释完全相同的单词，保留红宝中没有的和红宝解释不精确的单词2对蓝宝有而红宝没有的词汇做出红色标示3自适应性:词表中有不超过5%的是我以前永远无法记住的单词，通过对他们的短时间大量重复达到了很好的背词效果。大家可以自由的对他们进行删减和增添，把这个单词表改造成适合你自身特点的GRE单词复习书。在冲刺阶段使用的一点tips.1使用本书的前提是红宝一定背诵熟练，能区分哪些单词的蓝宝义项是对红宝的修正。由于本词表是基于蓝宝编写的，包含了蓝宝的精华词汇，也就无法涵盖所有红宝词汇或者撼动红宝的老大地位，因此我在临上考场的几天里是首先抓住红宝，其次是我的词表，两本书烂熟于心，彻底扔掉厚厚的蓝宝。2很多人会担心这个词表里怎么就一定排除了和红宝一样的单词而没有多删除本来释义不一样的词汇呢？是这样的，我在考试前一个月里结合自己的熟练程度做了很多校订，当然开始包含的单词范围很大，但随着自己对红宝越来越熟练的掌握，发现完全相同的单词我是一个一个确认并删除的，因此现在大家看到的这个词汇表包含的单词不会有多删掉的情况。3任何词表都会有这样那样的缺陷，大家要辩证的吸收这个词表里的精华，去除糟粕，并且学会发现问题后自己动手完善，这也是学习的过程。abdomen 5AbdEmEn n. 腹，下腹（stomach and bowels）abiding E5baIdIN adj. 永久的，持久的（to remain stable or fixed in a state）abject 5AbdVekt adj. 卑微的；精神不振的（cast down in spirit）abase E5beIs v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严（to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem）abnegation 5AbnIeIFn v. 放弃，自我牺牲（renunciation；self-sacrifice）aboveboard adj. 无欺诈的（free from all traces of deceit）adv. 光明磊落地（forthright，straight）abrogate 5AbrEJeIt v. 废除（法令等）；取消（to abolish by authoritative action）absentminded adj.心不在焉的，茫然的abstain Eb5stein v. 主动戒绝，自我抑制 （to refrain from something by ones own choice）accede Ak5si:d v. 同意（concede）加入（条约）（to become a party to an treaty）acclivity E5kliviti n. 向上的斜坡（an upward slope, as of a hill）accost EkCst vt. 问候，致意（greet, hail, salute）大胆靠近（to approach boldly or in a challenging accrue E5kru: vi.自然增加, 产生acidulous E5sidjulEs adj. 微酸的，尖酸刻薄的（slightly sour in taste or in manner）acoustic E5ku:stIk adj.有关声音的, 声学的acrid 5AkrId adj. 辛辣的，刺鼻的（sharp and harsh in taste or odor）acuity E5kjuiti n. 锐利，视力或观察力敏锐；敏捷（acuteness of vision or perception; keenness）adage 5AdidV n. 谚语（a saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common observation）adjudicate E5dVu:dikeit v. 判决, 宣判, 裁决adjure E5dVuE vt. 恳请，（以起誓或诅咒等形式）命令adjutant 5AdVutEnt n. 副官，助手adulterate E5dQltEreIt vt. 掺杂，掺假 adj. 伪造的，掺杂的adumbrate 5AdQmbreIt vt. 隐约预示（to suggest or disclose partially）adventitious 7Adven5tiFEs adj. 外来的，非与生俱来的（not inherent but added extrinsically）adversary 5AdvEsErI n. 敌手，对手（an opponent; an enemy）advert 5Adv:t vi. 注意，留意 n. 广告（to turn the mind or attention）advisory Ed5vaizEri adj. 顾问的, 咨询的, 忠告的affidavit AfI5deIvIt n. 宣过誓的书面陈述（a sworn statement in writing made esp. under oath）affiliate E5filieit v. 使成为会员，结盟（to bring or receive into close connection as a member）affinity E5fInItI n. 天然倾向或喜好（implies a susceptibility or predisposition on something） affront E5frQnt n/ vt. 公开侮辱, 冒犯, 面对aggregate 5ArIeIt n. 集合体 v. 集合，合计（to collect or gather into a mass or whole）agog E5R adj 热切渴望的；极度兴奋的（eager）ailment 5eilmEnt n. 小病, 不适（a mild illness）（注ail ：trouble；be ill生病） airy 5ZEri adj. 通风的（open to the air）；轻快的（light-hearted; gay）；空洞的，不切实际的alight E5lait vi. 飞落，下车 adj.点着的（lighted）照亮的（Illuminated）allege E5ledV vt.宣称，断言，指控alley 5AlI n 小巷，胡同allopathy A5lCpEWi n.【医】对抗疗法（反：homeopathy 顺势疗法）allowance E5laJEns n. 定量（a fixed or available amount） allure E5ljuE v. 诱惑，引诱（to attract with something desirable；entice）alluvial E5lu:vjEl adj. 冲积的, 淤积的altercation C:ltE5keIFn n.争论, 口角ambience 5AmbiEns n.气氛，情调（a feeling or mood associated with a particular place）amenity E5mi:nItI n. 适意（agreeableness），礼仪（courtesy）便利设施（convenience, facility）amorous 5AmErEs adj.色情的, 含情脉脉的, 表示爱情的anchorite 5ANkEraIt n.隐者, 隐士anemic E5ni:mIk adj. 贫血的, 乏力的（lacking force, vitality, or spirit）animate 5Animeit adj. 活的，有生气的 v. 鼓励animus 5AnImEs n.敌意（hostile feeling or intent） annals 5Anlz n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报（a record of events arranged in yearly sequence）anticlimax 5Anti5klaimAks n. 急转而下；虎头蛇尾antiseptic 7Anti5septik adj. 防腐的, 消过毒的 n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂apathy 5ApEWI n. 漠然，冷淡（lack of feeling or emotion）aphorism 5AfErIzm n. 格言（pithy maxim）apophasis EpCfEsIs n. 表面上否认实际就是要说的话apoplectic ApE5plektIk adj. 易怒的，狂怒的（greatly agitated）apparelE5pArEl v. 装饰n.服装（clothing, especially outer garments; attire）appreciable E5pri:FEbEl adj. 可感知的,可评估的（capable of being perceived or measured）approbation 7AprE5beiFEn n. 认可，嘉许（warmly commending acceptance or agreement）aquiline 5Akwilain adj. 鹰的, 象鹰的, 弯曲的arbor 5B:bE n. 树阴，凉亭archaic B:5keIIk adj. 过时的 （no longer current or applicable; antiquated）arduous 5BrdVJEs adj. 费劲的（hard to accomplish or achieve） arrest E5rest vt. 阻止（check），使不活跃 （to make inactive）逮捕arrogate 5ArEueit v. 盗用权力，僭越（to claim or seize without justification）arroyo ErRIEJ n. 峡谷, 小河（a brook；a creek ；a water-carved gully or channel） artful 5B:tful adj. 巧妙的；狡猾的；人工的artifacts 5B:tIfAkts n. 史前古器物（products of primitive culture）artless 5B:tlIs adj. 朴质的；率直的（free from guile or craft：sincerely simple）ascendant E5sendEnt n. 优势 adj.上升的，占优势的 （同ascendent）aver v. 断言（to declare positively）证明（to verify to be true in pleading a cause）asperity A5sperItI n. 性情粗暴（sharpness of temper）aspiration n. 强烈的愿望，抱负（a strong desire ）吸入（inhalation）assertive E5sE:tiv adj. 过分自信的，有进取心的（Inclined to bold or confident assertion；astute E5stu:t adj. 机敏的,狡猾的（having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity）audition n. 试听（a trial performance to appraise an entertainers merits） aversion E5v:Vn n. 嫌恶，憎恨，反感（firm dislike） avid 5AvId adj. 热切的（characterized by enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit）avulse EvQls vt. 撕脱（to separate by avulsion） awash E5wRF adj. 浸满水的（covered with water）backhanded 5bAkhAnd adj. 间接的，含沙射影的（indirect,devious；especiallysarcastic） badger 5bAdVE vt. 不断纠缠（to harass or annoy persistently）bait beIt v. 折磨（to persist in tormenting or harassing another；badger）baleful 5beIlfJl adj. 邪恶的，有害的（deadly or pernicious in influence）balk bC:lk vt. 阻止（block）不肯前行，退缩（refuse to proceed）balky bR:kI adj. 不肯前行的，倔强的（refusing to proceed；restive, wrongheaded）balm bB:m n. 香膏（an aromatic preparation）安慰剂（a soothing restorative agency）banister 5bAnIstE n. 栏杆的支柱，楼梯的扶栏（a handrail with its supporting posts）barrage bE5rB:V v. 枪弹齐发n. 连续质问barrage 2 n. 拦河坝，堰（artificial obstacle built across a river） barricade v. 阻碍 （to block off with a barricade）baseboard beIsbR:d n. 护壁板，脚板（a molding covering the joint of a wall）beatitude bi5Atitju:d n.至福, 祝福bedeck bI5dek vt. 装饰,修饰（to clothe with finery）bedizen bi5daizn v. 穿着俗丽，打扮俗气（to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner） belabor bI5leIbE vt. 冗长的解释（to explain or insist on excessively）beleaguer bI5li:E vt. 使困扰，使烦恼（trouble，harass）围攻bemusedbI5mju:zd a. 困惑的，发呆的（bewildered）benign bI5naIn adj.（病）良性的, 仁慈的（showing kindness and gentleness）bent bent n. 天赋，天才（a special inclination or capacity：talent）；倾向, 爱好（bias）bewail bi5weil v. 悲悼，哀泣；表示悲叹bilious 5biljEs a. 胆汁质的，坏脾气的bland blAnd adj. 没有味道的，不刺激的（not irritatingsoothing）blatant 5bleitEnt adj. 喧哗的；非常明显的（completely obvious conspicuous, or obtrusive）blazon 5bleIzEn n. 纹章；卖弄（ostentatious display）v. 刻纹章blemish 5blemIF v. 损害n. 缺点（to spoil by a flaw）bluff blQf v. 欺骗，愚弄；吓唬，虚张声势blurb bl:b n. 简短的公告a short publicity notice （as on a book jacket）bluster 5blQstE v.吵闹；狂妄自大地说或做（to be windy and boisterous）boggle v. 因为怀疑，恐惧而犹豫（to hesitate because of doubt, fear, or scruples）bolster bEJlstE 支持（a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support）bracing5breEsIN n.支持；adj.令人振奋的（giving strength, vigor, or freshness） braid breId v.编织（made by intertwining three or more strands）brash brAF adj 轻率的，仓促的（done in haste without regard for consequences）bravurabrE5vJErEn. 出色的表演（a show of daring or brilliance）brevity5brevItIn.简短,简洁（shortness or conciseness of expression）bridle 5braIdl v. 限制（to restrain, check, or control with or as if with a bridle）bristle 5brIsl v.怒发冲冠（to take on an aggressive attitude or appearance）broach brEJtF v.开启；开矿；论文开题（open up）bruit 5bru:t vt. 散播（to noise abroad）budge bQdV vi. 移动（move;shift）退让 （to give way；yield）bulge bQldV n. 凸出部分（a protuberant or swollen part or place）bully 5bJlI n. 欺凌弱小者（one habitually cruel to others who are weaker）buoy bCI vt.支撑 （support;uplift）buoyant 5bCIEnt adj有浮力的（capable of floating），快乐的（cheerful，gay） bust bQst v. 使破产或资金短缺（run out of money）n. 半身像，妇女胸部bygone adj. 过去的 n. 过去的事byzantine bi5zAntain n. 诡计多端的（characterized by a devious manner of operation）cache kAFn.隐藏处所（a hiding place used especially for storing provisions）calcify 5kAlsIfaI vi. 钙化（to make inflexible or unchangeable）callow 5kAlEJ adj未成熟的（lacking adult sophistication）callous 5kAlEs adj.无情的, 冷漠的（feeling no sympathy for others）callus 5kAlEs n. 皮肤的硬结，老茧（a thickening of area on skin） calumniate kE5lQmnIeIt v. 诽谤，中伤（to utter maliciously false statements about）camaraderie kAmE5rAdErI n. 友情（a spirit of friendly good-fellowship）cameo 5kAmIEJ n. 小雕塑，特写canard kA5nB:d n. 谣传，误传canny 5kAni adj. 谨慎的，精明的，节约的（clever，shrewd；prudent）canvass 5kAnvEs v. 细查；民意调查（to conduct a survey of (public opinion)）caress kE5res vt.抚爱；珍视caret 5kArEt n. 插字符号（文章中插字使用）careworn 5keEwC:n adj. 伤心的（showing the effect of grief or anxiety；worn）carnal 5kB:nl adj. 肉体的，物质的（bodily, corporeal）carouse kE5raJz vi. 畅饮，狂欢作乐（to drink liquor deeply or freely）castigate 5kAstIeIt v.强烈反对，苛责（to subject to severe punishment, reproof）catholic 5kAWElIk adj.普遍的（comprehensive）包容的（broad in sympathies, interests）caustic 5kC:stIk adj腐蚀性的，刻薄的（marked by incisive sarcasm）cautionary 5kC:FEnErI adj. 劝人谨慎的；警戒的cavil 5kAvIl v挑剔，吹毛求疵（to raise trivial and frivolous objection）cavort kE5vC:t vi. 欢跃（to walk or move in a spirited manner）censorious sen5sC:rIEs adj. 挑剔的（critical）censure 5senFE v. 责难，谴责（to find fault with and criticize as blameworthy）ceremonious adj. 礼仪的，隆重的，过分讲究礼节的，拘泥的（punctilious）charade FE5reId n. 看手势猜字谜游戏；装模作样chase tFeis n.追赶, 追击 vt.追赶, 雕镂chevron 5FevrEn n. v形臂章chiaroscuro kIB:rE5skJErEJ n. 明暗对照法choleric 5kRlErIk adj. 易怒的，暴躁的（hot-tempered）churlish 5tF:lIF adj. 粗野的 （lack of civility or graciousness；boorish; rude）cineastsInIAst n. 电影迷（a film or movie enthusiast）clamor 5klAmE v. 吵闹，喧嚷clandestine klAn5destIn adj. 秘密的（secret ；surreptitious）clarion 5klAriEn adj. 清澈响亮的（loud and clear）clasp klB:sp n. 扣子（a device for holding objects or parts together）clique kli:k n. 小团体（a narrow exclusive circle or group of persons）clog klR n. 障碍， 阻塞 something that shackles or impedescloture 5klEutFE n. 表决程序（一项议会程序，辩论结束后立即就所辩问题进行投票表决）clout klaJt n. 权力，影响力（great influence,especially political or social）coltish 5kEJltIF adj. 不守纪律的（not subjected to discipline）commend kE5mend vt. 委托给，推荐（to mention with approbation）嘉奖（praise）commitment kE5mItmEnt n. 许诺，义务（an engagement to assume a financial obligation）committed kE5mItId adj. 受约束的，负有责任的（obligate, bind）compartmentalize kEm7pB:t5mentElaiz vt. 划分（to separate into distinct parts）compelling kEm5peliN a. 强制性的；迫切需要引起注意的；令人信服的compendium kEm5pendIEm n. 纲要（a brief summary of a larger work）compliment 5kRmplIment vt. 称赞expressing or containing a complimentcomply vi. 顺从,答应（to conform or adapt ones actions to anothers wishes, to a rule, or to necessity）compunctionkEm5pQNkFEn n. 后悔（anxiety arising from awareness of guilt）concerted kEn5s:tId adj. 商议定的（mutually agreed on）共同完成的（performed in unison）conciliate kEn5sIlIeIt v. 安抚，调和（to overcome the distrust or animosity of; appease）condign kEn5daIn adj. 应得的，恰当的（deserved, appropriate）condole kEn5dEJl vi. 表达同情或悲伤（to express sympathetic sorrow）confine 5kRnfaIn vt. 禁闭 （something that restrains）confluence 5kRnflJEns n.汇合（a coming or flowing together, meeting, or gathering at one point）congeal kEn5dVi:l v. 凝固（to make viscid or curdled；coagulate）conjecture kEn5dVektFE n./ v.推测，猜测（inference from defective or presumptive evidence）connive kE5naIv vi. 暗中合作, 密谋（to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding）conscientiouskRnFI5enFEs adj. 本着良心的；负责的，谨慎的（thorough and assiduous）constringe kEnstrIndV vt. 压缩（to cause to contract; constrict）consummate 5kRnsEmeIt adj. 完美的（complete in every detail; of the highest degree）contingent kEn5tindVEnt adj.可能发生的，依条件而定的，偶然的contravene kRntrE5vi:n v. 违反，反驳，反对（to oppose in argument：CONTRADICT）conversant kEn5v:sEnt adj. 熟悉的，亲近的（having frequent or familiar association）convokekEn5vEJk v. 召集会议（to call together to a meeting；assemble）convulsion kEn5vQkFEn n. 痉挛（violent, involuntary muscular contractions）骚乱 coquette kEu5ket n.风骚的女人，玩弄男人的女人（a woman who flirt insincerely）cordon5kC:dEn n. 警戒线（extended line of police to prevent access or egress）corona kE5rEunE n. 冠壮物，光环，日冕coterminous adj. 有共同边界的，邻接的counterbalance v. 使平衡（counterpoise）；抵消，补偿（offset）counterfeit5kaJntEfi:t n. 赝品，伪造品（something counterfeit：forgery）coven5kQvEn n. （尤指十三个）女巫的集会（an assembly or band of usually 13 witches）covert 5kQvEt adj.隐蔽的,偷偷摸摸的 n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处cramped krAmp n.不宽敞的（confined, incommodious）crass krAs adj. 粗俗的；粗厚的；愚钝的（without refinement or sensitivity）crave 5kreIv v. 渴望（to yearn for）恳求（to ask for earnestly）（反）spurn摒弃craven 5kreIvEn adj. 懦弱的（timid）n.懦夫 （coward, dastard）crook krJk n.（弯柄）手杖；牧羊人的牧杖；拐弯处；骗子croon kru:n v. 低声歌唱 ，低吟（to sing or hum in a soft ,soothing voice）crouch kraJtF v. 蹲伏、弯腰（to stoop, especially with the knees bent）crutch krQtF n. 拐杖，支撑（a support to assist a lame person in walking）crux krQks n. 中心，关键（the central or pivotal point）；难题cryptic 5krIptIk adj. 秘密的，神秘的（mysterious）；含义模糊的（puzzling）cumbersome 5kQmbEsEm adj. 笨拙的，累赘的（unwieldy because of heaviness and bulk） cunning 5kQnIN adj. 狡猾的（characterized by wiliness and trickery） curtk:t adj. 简略的（rudely brief in speech or abrupt in manner）dais 5deiis n. 讲台，主席台（a raised platform, as in a lecture hall, for speakers or honored guests）damper 5dAmpE n.抑制因素，泼冷水（a dulling or deadening influence）dank dANk adj. 阴湿的（unpleasantly moist or wet）dapper 5dApE adj. 衣冠楚楚的；干净的（neat ,trim or smart in dress or demeanor）dart dB:t vi. 疾驰，飞奔 n.标枪dawdle 5dC:dEl v.n. 游手好闲，虚度光阴（to waste by trifling;idle）deactivate di:5Aktiveit vt.解除动员, 使无效deadpan 5dedpAn adj.无表情的，冷漠的（wooden; impassive）debris dE5bri: n.碎片，残骸（the remains of something broken down or destroyed）debunkdi:5bQNk v. 揭穿真面目，暴露（to expose the sham or falseness of）decent 5di:snt adj. 象样的，得体的；高雅严肃的，正派的decrepit dI5krepIt adj. 衰老的，破旧的（weakened by old age; worn out by long use）deficiency dI5fIFEnsI n. 缺乏，不足（insufficiency, an amount that is lacking or inadequate）definitive di5finitiv adj. 决定性的，最后的，确定的（most reliable or complete）defuse di:5fju:z vt.抚慰，减轻（to make less dangerous or tense）；去掉的雷管deftdeft adj. 灵巧的，熟练的，敏捷的（skillful ,nimble ,facile）degenerate di5dVenEreit adj.退化的v.退化deject dI5dVekt vt. 使沮丧，使灰心（to make gloomy in spirits）adj.沮丧的delicacy5delIkEsI n.精致（fineness）；令人愉悦的事情（something delightful or pleasing）delusiondI5lu:d n.错觉（an abnormal mental state）demolition 9demElIFEn n. 破坏，毁坏（destruction by explosives）demoralize dI5mC:rElaIz vt. 使道德颓废；使堕落；挫折锐气demotic di:5mCtik adj.通俗的，大众化的（popular）demur dI5m: v拖延，反对（to make objection ,esp. on the grounds of scruples）denounce dI5naJns v. 公开指责，揭发（to condemn or censure openly or publicly）deplore dI5plC: vt.深表遗憾（regret）；反对（to consider deserving of deprecation）deploydI5plCIv.展开（有策略性的）；调度（to spread out strategically）depositdI5pRzIt vt.沉淀 n.沉淀，押金（to put or set down; place）deprecate5deprIkeIt vt. 不赞成，贬低（to express earnest disapproval of）depressant di5presEnt adj. 有镇静作用的n. 镇静剂depressed adj. 沮丧的（low in spirits：sad；especially：affected by psychological depression）deprivation n. 剥夺（the state of being deprived）损失，匮乏（privation）derelict5derIlIkt adj. 玩忽职守的 n.被遗弃的人 derogate 5derEeit v. 贬损，毁损，诽谤deseam vt. 除去表面上之缺陷desecrate5desIkreIt vt.亵渎，污辱（to treat with sacrilege;profane）designate5dezIneIt vt.任命，命名（entitle）despise dI5spaIz vt.轻视（to regard with contempt or aversion;scorn）厌恶（to hate）detach dI5tAtF vt. 分离（unfasten or separate）；派遣（to sent on a special mission）detachment n. 超然公正，不偏不倚detaindi5tein v. 拘留（to keep under restraint）；阻止（to keep from processing）detoxification di:7tCksifi5keiFEn n. 解毒detractdI5trAkt v. 减去，贬低（to take away a part ,as from value or reputation）detritusdI5traItEs n. 废品（a product of disintegration, destruction）；废墟devout dI5vaJt adj. 虔诚的（devoted to religion）dew dju: n. 露水dexterous5dekstrEs adj.心灵手巧的（skillful and competent with the hands）diaphanousdaI5AfEnEs adj精致的，几乎透明的；模糊的，非实在的（vague or insubstantial）diffuse dI5fju:s adj.罗嗦的，冗长的(being at once verbose and ill-organized)dim v. 使暗淡，使模糊，使失去光泽 dire 5daIE adj.悲惨的（dismal,oppressive）；可怕的discharge5dIstFB:dV vt.解雇（to dismiss from employment） discomfitdIs5kQmfit v. 使窘迫；使沮丧 （to confuse and deject）discombobulate 9dIskE