对外传播翻译委员会中译英最新发布词汇.docx

对外传播翻译委员会中译英最新发布词汇（一）疏导公众情绪defuse (public)anger/discontent;to properly channel public sentiments诚信缺失lack ofcredibility发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of thepeople和谐共赢all-win harmony;harmony and allwinners实现社会公平与正义ensureequity and justice廉政文化建设foster aculture of clean government减少社会不平等现象reducesocial inequalities和谐相处live in harmony和谐社会的内涵thecharacteristics of a harmonious society和实生物，同则不继(西周周太史史伯)Harmony generates and sameness stops/stifles vitality和为贵Harmony is mostprecious;Peace is to be cherished和也者，天下之达道也(中庸)Harmony is the Way to be (The Doctrine of the Mean)君子和而不同Gentlemen seekharmony but not uniformity和则两利Reconciliationbenefits both; Peace benefits both和则生谐Reconciliationleads to harmony天人合一the unity ofman/human and nature;Heaven-Man Oneness(书面); Heaven andman are one(口译)和而不同harmony indiversity/harmony without uniformity“和”是中国文化传统的基本精神， 也是中华民族不懈追求的理想境界。Harmony is a defining/core value of Chinas cultural tradition It isan ideal that the Chinese nation has never ceased to pursue“以和为贵”就是说国家之间、民族之间、人与人之间要以团结互助、友好相处为最高境界。“Harmony is most precious”This means thatmutual help and friendly co-existence between states, na tions and peopleshould be our ultimate pursuit“和实生物”就是说只有不同文明之间相互吸收借鉴，才能文物化新，推进文明的进步。“Harmony generates vitality”This means thatonly with mutual interaction and enrichment can different civilizationsrejuvenate and continue to grow要建设一个和谐世界，应坚持民主平等，实现协调合作;坚持和睦互信，实现共同安全;坚持公正互利，实现共同发展;坚持包 容开放，实现文明对话。To build a harmonious world, we should uphold democracy and equalityto enhance cooperation and coordination; ensure amity/fertility and mutualtrust to achieve common security; uphold justice and mutual benefit to advancecommon development; and stay open to facilitate dialogue among civilizations一个和谐的国家是法治的国家，稳定的国家，和平的国家，繁荣的国家。一个和谐的世界是民主的世界，和睦的世界，公正的世界，包容的世界。A harmonious country should be one of laws and stability, peace andprosperity.A harmonious world should be one of democracy, peace, justice andtolerance.中国人提倡“海纳百川，有容乃大”，主张吸纳百家优长、兼集八方精义。We Chinese hold that one should be as tolerant/encompassing as thevast ocean which admits hundreds of rivers and should draw upon othersstrengths和谐凝聚力量，和谐成就伟业。Harmony rallys strength and leads to great successes中国真诚愿意兼收并蓄、博采各种文明之长。China is eager to draw on/upon the strengths of other civilization（二）科学发展观scientific outlook on development倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call forthe establishment of a new just and equitable order以平等互利为核心的新发展观newthinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the culturalfield推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster anew thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality andcoordination主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity新能源观new thinking on energy development古为今用、洋为中用（旧译）let the ancient serve the present, let theforeign serve the national（现译）drawfrom past and foreign achievements牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmlykeep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement文化与经济和政治互相交融interactionbetween cultural work, and economic and political activities ; culturalelements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化asocialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promotemainstream values and uphold cultural diversity以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人。Equip/empowerpeople with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey tothem right messa ges/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them witha noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-stylesocialist culture ; socialist culture with Chinese appeal越是民族的，越是世界的Thepride of a nation is also the pride of the world;Whatsunique for a nation is also precious for the world;When youare unique, the world comes to you文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。Cultureand arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。Artnurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。Cultureis the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。We mustnever sever the cultural vein of our nation树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观tofoster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values文化市场，文化贸易culturalmarket, cultural trade始终把社会效益放在首位alwaysput social benefit first扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团supportmajor/top-notch cultural projects and art troupes that represent nationalcharacteristics and national level（三） 文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system文化(事业内部)机制改革internalreform of cultural institutions文化事业public cultural undertakings文化产业cultural industries文化事业单位cultural institutions社会文化和图书馆事业work of community culture and libraries经营性文艺演出commercial (art and cultural) performance经营性文化单位cultural enterprises“全国舞台精品工程” Worksof Excellence on the Nations Stage“文化扶贫计划” Culture-aidProgram/Cultural Aid Program“全国文化信息资源共享工程”National Project for theSharing of Cultural Information and Resources“国家清史纂修工程”National Project for the Recompilationof Qing Dynasty History“三下乡”(文化、科技、卫生)Bringing Culture/Scienceand Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside“群星奖” GalaxyAward (for amateur artists and community culture)“文华奖” SplendorAward (for professional theatrical artworks)“荷花奖” LotusAward (for professional dance)“孔雀奖” PeacockAward (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)“五个一工程奖” theBest Works Award“三个一百” “AHundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” List县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。There should be culturalcenter and library in every county and cultural station in every township.文物保护方针“保护为主，抢救第一;合理利用，加强管理。”principles for the protection of cultural heritage: “preservationwith timely rescue; utilization under strict control”.全国重点文物保护单位important heritage site under state protection全国一级文物保护单位Class A Heritage site under state protection国家一级保护文物Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection保护和振兴地方戏曲protect and rejuvenate local operas曲艺Quyi folk show，chuyi folk show (folkballads and story-telling, etc)讴歌时代extol/hail/sing praise to(the progress of)the times国家一级演员National Class-A Actor/Actress/Performer/Artist晚会Evening performance，Soiree，Gala Night/Evening总策划Producer策划Executive Producer顾问Advisor主办under the auspices of / sponsored by / hosted by协办、支持co-sponsored by，supported by承办 presented by监制supervised by创意event/concept designed by对外文化贸易international cultural trade对外文化传播 international cultural communication对外文化宣传 international cultural publicity小额文化援助 small-fund aid for cultural development（四） 坚持科学发展、和谐发展、和平发展Pursue scientific, harmonious and peaceful development加强支农、惠农政策Strengthen the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers全面落实科学发展观Fully apply(put into practice)the Scientific Outlook (Thinking) onDevelopment中央财政20032006年超收较多The central government revenue exceeded targets by a fair amount for theyears 2003 through 2006.避免经济增长由偏快转为过热Prevent rapid economic growth from becoming overheated整顿小煤矿取得了阶段性成果Major progress has been made in the current stage of our efforts to bringorder to small coalmines.实事求是Pursue a realistic and pragmatic approach解放思想Free our minds电视覆盖从行政村向自然村延伸TV coverage extends from incorporated villages to unincorporated villages.不搞一刀切without imposing a single solution保证人民的知情权参与权表达权和监督权Ensure peoples right to know, to participate, to express and tosupervise.单位Organizations and institutions走和平发展道路，既是外交，也是内政，因而，要统筹国内国际两个大局。The path of peaceful development has both exte