Global Aircraft Seating(飞机座椅) Industry 2016 Market Research目录.docx

Global Aircraft Seating Industry 2016 Market Research ReportChapters1 Industry Overview of Aircraft Seating1.1 Definition and Specifications of Aircraft SeatingAircraft seating is a seat on an airliner in which passengers are accommodated for the duration of the journey. Some aircraft seating has basic amenities and some has advanced amenities. They are applied in economy class or coach, business class seat and first class.Figure Picture of Aircraft SeatingSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016Table Product Specifications of Aircraft SeatingEC01 ZIM flexible FeaturesSeats for short, medium and long-haul flights make use of the same basic structural componentsSimple and highly flexible modular concept double, triple and quadruple seats can be assembled easily from common parts suitable for regional, single and twin aisle aircraftCarbon Fibre-Reinforced Composite BackrestOne-Piece Baggage BarApplication of innovative design solutionsSource: ZIM Flugsitz, QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 20161.2 Classification of Aircraft SeatingTable Classification of Aircraft SeatingTypeDescriptionFirst Class SeatThey allow direct aisle access for all passengers, eliminating the socially awkward requirement to step over an adjacent passenger. Additionally, flight attendants can more easily serve without inconveniencing other passengers.Business Class SeatSelectable options are the ergonomically contoured seat back and bottom, seat articulation, one piece in-arm table in center console, legrest incl. footbar, 6-way moveable headrest and cocktail table.Economy Class SeatEconomy Class Seats for short, medium and long-haul flights with new styling, many customizable features and additional weight savings meet all the essential criteria for a modern aircraft seat.OtherSeat for pilot, airline stewardess, etc.Source: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016Figure First Class SeatSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016Figure Business Class SeatSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016Figure Economy Class SeatSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 20161.3 Applications of Aircraft SeatingTable Applications of Aircraft SeatingApplicationDescriptionCommercial AircraftCommercial Aircraft is the main application of aircraft seating.Military aircraftMilitary aircraft usually have several seats per military aircraft.Private aircraftPrivate aircraft usually use high-end aircraft seats.Source: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016Figure Commercial Aircraft ApplicationSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016Figure Military Aircraft ApplicationSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016Figure Private Aircraft ApplicationSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 20161.4 Industry Chain Structure of Aircraft SeatingFigure Industry Chain Structure of Aircraft SeatingSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 20161.5 Industry Overview and Major Regions Status of Aircraft Seating1.5.1 Industry Overview of Aircraft SeatingThe Aircraft Seating Industry is related to the development of aerospace industry. As the global economy develops fast in the past few decades, the Aircraft Seating Industry has showed a high-speed development. Airplanes have become the key way of travel especially in these years, which flourishes Aircraft Seating Industry. In addition, all countries have devoted to military industry, thus the demand in this field has been growing accordingly.The following players are the main Aircraft Seating manufacturers:Table Global Aircraft Seating Major ManufacturersManufacturersWebsiteSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 20162 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Aircraft Seating2.1 Raw Material Suppliers and Price Analysis of Aircraft SeatingAs mentioned in the first chapter, the materials of Aircraft Seating includingWool, wool/nylon, or leather upholsteryUrethane foam cushionsPolybenzimidazole or Nomex/Kevlar blocking layerPolyethylene form flotation foamThermoplastic seat traysTable Raw Material Suppliers AnalysisMajor Raw MaterialsRaw Materials Major SuppliersFoamPlasticLeatherSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016Table Price of Leather (J Hewit & Sons Ltd, Leather Price List, 2015)Source: J Hewit & Sons Ltd, QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 20162.2 Equipment Suppliers and Price Analysis of Aircraft SeatingTable Equipment Suppliers and Price AnalysisMajor EquipmentEquipment SuppliersPrice Range in 2015Cutting MachinesIndustrial Sewing MachineSource: QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 20162.4 Other Costs Analysis of Aircraft SeatingBesides the raw material cost, labor cost and depreciation cost, there are many other costs, like energy cost, warehouse cost, transportation costs and so on.For the energy cost, the unit of per energy usually stable in a relatively long time, like one year or more. So the energy consumption is very important for each manufacturer, the energy consumption can be improved by technology progress and process improvements etc. Below is a list of electricity price:Table Global Electricity Price by CountryCountryUS cents/kWhAs ofAustraliaBrazilCanadaChinaColombiaFinlandFranceGermanyHong KongIndiaIndonesiaItalyJapanMalaysiaMexicoSingaporeSpainSouth AfricaUnited KingdomUnited StatesSource: IEA, EIA, FEPC, Statista, QYR Aerospace Research Center, Oct 2016For products which have obvious seasonal characteristics, manufacturers usually have to store the raw material or the products themselves. In this case, the inventory cost had to be taken into account. Due to the relatively long inventory time, the price from the beginning of store to the product check-out may be different, and that will increase price volatility risk.To reduce the transportation cost, the producers in different industry has different consideration on the site selection. For example, for high energy consumption industry, energy cost is a fixed ratio in cost structures. They like to choose the site in rich energy area. But for the industry that has high dependence for raw materials, the site closed to raw material sources can effectively reduce raw material transport costs.The other cost is varied but usually account for only a small portion of the product cost. In Aircraft Seating industry, its energy cost j