2014江苏省南通中考英语试题.doc

南通市2014年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mow it is 7 oclock in _ morning in Beijing and 11 oclock at _ night in London.A. 不填; theB. the; theC. the; 不填D. the; a2. Forty students in this class？Please tell me something about them. OK, _ of them are exchange students，and all these twenty are local students.A. Most B. ManyC. Few D. Half3. Listen, theyre talking about their _ again! Well, they hope itll prove their answer right.A. experiment B. agreement C. development D. environment4. Thats a bad habit of learning. _, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Similarly5. Why did you pull the girl? You see, traffic was so busy that anything _ happen to her at that moment.A. could B. should C. may D. must6. Thats to say, sandstorms seldom hit that area, _ they? No, but things are different now.A. do B. dont C. did D. didnt7. You can join the Reading Club _ you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK. A. and B. or C. but D. so8. Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and you will find Franks is _. Sure. Thats why we voted for him.A. more boring B. the most boringC. more interesting D. the must interesting9. Nancy _ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A. gave up B. dressed up C. got up D. washed up10. How do you like your school life?_.A. Its a famous school B. Its very colorfulC. Id like to study there D. I like my school11. Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest _ sweet.A. taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted12. Why have you stopped _, Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon! A. to practice to sing B. to practice singingC. practicing to sing D. practicing singing13. Jack _ to take part in Oxfam Trail walker in Hong Kong. Oh, thats why he is packing his clothes.A. went B. was going C. has gone D. is going14. Do you know _ second-hand smoke? To prevent our health and memory.A. how we should prevent B. how we should preventC. why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent15. Wow! Your hairstyle looks so fashionable! _. Its my mothers design!A. Thank you B. Sounds great C. My pleasure D. Good idea二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Will you put others needs before your own? What 16 will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a 17 time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. Whats more, I went out without breakfast and I left my 18 at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work, I 19 to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy 20 . Then I quickly made my way home in home of eating my 21 meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 22 and needed a lift（搭便车）home. My mind said, “I will get him 23 I get the meal.” But my mouth said, “All right, Ill give him a 24 .”He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 25 he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 26 stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was a 27 . A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 28 friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend.I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he 29 me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 30 more about others.16. A. help B. feeling C. change D. reward17. A. fun B. quiet C. hard D. good18. A. keys B. glasses C. wallet D. notebook19. A. called B. wanted C. tried D. remembered20. A. gifts B. clothes C. fruit D. dinner21. A. hot B. first C. simple D. free22. A. trouble B. danger C. fear D. treatment23. A. since B. after C. before D. when24. A. choice B. greeting C. ride D. suggestion25. A. sorry B. grateful C. surprised D. satisfied26. A. rain B. time C. work D. traffic27. A. view B. stop C. joy D. mess28. A. new B. lovely C. close D. common29. A. chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed30. A. learn B. worry C. care D. talk三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHalloween events on Club and Camping in the Forest SitesHalloween is celebrated each year on the 31st October and usually falls in the school half term holidays.Traditional activities can be trick or treating, wearing special costumes with masks and making pumpkin lanterns. Today, Halloween is more about fun and games. So, planning a camping trip at Halloween with the family can be full of fun.If youre thinking of going trick-or-treat-tastic over Halloween, then take a look at what our Club and Camping in the Forest Sites are doing!Alton, the Star Club SitePerfectly located for a day trip to Alton Towers Theme Park. The theme park will be hosting a Scarefest including frightening scare mazes from the 19th October3rd November.Bellingham Club SiteHalloween wonderful free flying display with eagles, plus a change to get up close to the amazing birdsall taking place on the 26th October.Corfe Castle Club SiteCamp on site and spend a day exploring the castle this Halloween if you dare. Look for the ghosts and pumpkins on the family trail and take part in other hair-raising activities available from 26th October3rd November.Kingsbury Water Park Club SiteEnter the best decorated Halloween themed unit competition. Judging（裁决）will take place at 7 p.m. on 31st October with a change to win various prizes.31. It seems that the advertisement above tries to _.A. attract the attention of school children and their parentsB. encourage us to celebrate Halloween in traditional waysC. show us how good the theme parks in the UK have becomeD. tell us about some activities that will last as long as a month32. Corfe Castle Club Site is especially suitable for people who are _.A. outgoing enough B. brave enoughC. energetic enough D. careful enough33. If you want to try your luck in an activity, you can go to _.A. Alton, the Star Club Site B. Bellingham Club SiteC. Corfe Castle Club Site D. Kingsbury Water Park Club SiteBToday the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.True friendship doesnt mean that when you need your friends help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation. In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts（心）.True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends dont need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. Youre not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties.True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your lifeyour parents, your spouse, and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you.Once you have found such a true friend, do treasure（珍惜）him. If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understood?34. The writer feels sad because some people _. A. dont understand friendship B. make wrong friendsC. dont treasure friendship D. blame their friends35. The writer speaks of water because _.A. it has no taste B. it is important to our lifeC. it is easy to get D. it stays with us every day36. The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 5 means “_”.A. busy B. quiet C. helpful D. powerful37. According to the passage, true friends may help you _.A. enjoy mental health B. achieve successC. understand them better D. live a happy lifeCThese days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as mush energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your cars emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.38. Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？A. City cleaners B. Haze producersC. Local governments D. Common people39.We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer thinks _.A. cars can be used only when people have toB. cars should be given up as soon as possibleC. cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all40. We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because _.A. we can save a lot of money by using less energyB. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetC. harmful things come out while electricity is producedD. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air41. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. What are causing haze around usB. What you can do to reduce hazeC. How dangerous haze is to our lifeD. How important it is to reduce hazeDFor 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help.Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first，but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded hospitals.It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002.In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it.When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer，Bwelle decided to do something about it.He because a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.Almost every Friday，his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment.The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.42. Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because _.A. he had been hurt too seriouslyB. he had been taken to hospital too lateC. he had not received proper treatmentD. he had not followed the doctors advice43. Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?A. The country has too large a population.B. Many people are too poor to pay for treatment.C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.44. We can reach the conclusion that Bwelle and his team are _.A. patient and confident B. polite and helpfulC. kind and hardworking D. lively and creative45. The passage mainly tells us _.A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctorB. what bad conditions Cameroonians are inC. that doctors are badly needed in CameroonD. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor第卷（非选择题 共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. There is no _ (怀疑) that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.47.We see smiling faces _ (到处) here and they make us feel at home.48. Johnson is such an _ (very good) engineer that he is suitable for the job.49. Daniel, shall we _ (get ready) food and drink for the welcome party mow?50.The temperature here was _ 25 and 35 last week.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 bad four diary different help 51. Bob came _ in the race and didnt win a medal, but we still clapped him.52. You will never be alone and _. All of us are willing to give you a hand at any time.53. Though the weather was getting _, the boys decided not to change their camping plan.54. Her _ have recorded all her experiences in her study of English.55. Jacky hates to be like others and he always does things _.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。promise chat choose discuss refuse56. The two travellers _ about the weather in a traditional English way when they met.57. Mr Green never _ anyone to do anything unless he is sure that he can do something well.58. Most young people in the village agreed to move to town, but some of the elderly people _.59. We _ Canada for the coming holiday，and the next step is to plan our route carefully.60. I heard lots of noise from your group, Suzy. Oh, sorry to have disturbed you. We _ the history project.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61. Amy is very careful. She notices small changes around her.（合并为一句） Amy is careful _ _ notice small changes around her.62. We would rather walk around than sit in the sofa after supper.（保持句意基本不变） We _ walking around _ sitting in the sofa after supper.63. The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.（对画线部分提问） _ _ is about how to make cakes?64. Stephen had a very exciting trip last month.（改为感叹句） _ _ exciting trip Stephen had last month!65. Sherry asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day.（改为直接引语） Sherry asked, “_ you going to visit the Science Museum _?”六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems wish our everyday (66) l_. We may go to school or come back home with worries, some worry about the (67) r_of tests or exams, difficulty wish their students, or too mush homework. (68) O_feel bad about being overweight or lack（缺少）of free time.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to (69) d_with it. When you are stressed, dont forget your hobbies. If you are fond of (70) m_, just