2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修6语篇提能练习题及答案解析26份19.doc

语 篇 提 能.完形填空There was once a little grey planet. It was very _1_. The people living there hadnt looked after it, though they had all the _2_ you could ever need because of the rapid development of technology. They had polluted the whole planet so seriously with _3_ that there were no plants or wild animals _4_.One day, a little boy was walking on the planet when he passed a cave and _5_ a small red flower inside. The flower was very _6_ almost dying, so the boy _7_ dug up the flower with roots, soil and everything. Then he started _8_ a place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet，but everywhere was so _9_ that there was no place for the flower to live. Then he looked up at the _10_ and saw the moon. “Maybe the flower can _11_ there，” thought the boy. _12_ the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a _13_. He put the little red flower in the back, and then went to the moon.Far from all that pollution, the flower started to _14_. The flower was so _15_ cared for that it started producing seeds soon, _16_ others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, flowers completely _17_ the moon, which looked very _18_.The earth on which we live has also been _19_ in a very bad way. If we dont look after it, maybe someday we will also only be able to plant flowers on the moon. Do you want that day to _20_？1A. moved B. sad C. surprised D. pretty2A. instructions B. explanations C. inventions D. exhibitions3A. air B. water C. smoke D. rubbish4A. needed B. stored C. protected D. left5A. picked B. threw C. noticed D. tasted6A. sick B. large C. fresh D. common7A. excitedly B. carefully C. easily D. hopefully8A. taking over B. looking through C. making up D. looking for9A. dirty B. wet C. deep D. quiet10A. land B. mountain C. forest D. sky11A. continue B. survive C. fight D. love12A. So B. But C. Because D. Once13A. boat B. car C. spaceship D. train14A. refuse B. argue C. grow D. quit15A. calmly B. well C. gradually D. normally16A. giving birth to B. taking care of C. looking down upon D. taking the place of17A. cleaned B. admired C. covered D. destroyed18A. wide B. round C. strange D. beautiful19A. supported B. polluted C. reminded D. decorated20A. return B. disappear C. come D. develop答案与解析语篇解读本文通过一个童话故事，告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。1B根据后文的描述可知那个星球污染非常严重，故可推断那个星球很“伤心”。2C根据“. because of the rapid development of technology”可知这里是指那个星球上的“发明”。3D通过polluted的语境可知他们把那个星球污染了，污染环境的应该是“垃圾”。4D星球已被污染，所以植物和野生动物都无法存活了，故选D项。5C这里是指小男孩经过一个洞的时候，“看到”了洞里的一朵花。6A通过后面的almost dying可知小花“病得厉害”。7B小花就快死了，小男孩应该是非常“小心地”把它挖出来。8D根据“. where he could look after it”可知小男孩想“找”个地方把小花重新栽种，以便照顾它。9A根据“. there was no place for the flower to live”可知那个星球上到处都很“脏”。10D根据小男孩看到了月亮的语境，可知他抬头看“天空”。11B小男孩心想或许小花可以在月亮上“存活”。12A小男孩想到小花或许可以在月亮上存活，“所以”他决定去月球。13C小男孩要去月球，故他穿上航空服登上了“宇宙飞船”。14C到了月球上，环境变好了，故小花开始“生长”。15B根据后文的“. it started producing seeds soon”可知小花得到了“很好的”照顾。16A根据小红花结籽的语境可知，此处讲的是小红花的繁衍，即“giving birth to others”。17C根据“. these other flowers spread onto other flowers”可知小红花繁衍得很快，很快就“覆盖”了整个月球。18D月球被花儿覆盖了，看起来非常“漂亮”。19B这里是指我们生存的地球也被很严重地“污染”了。20C地球也被很严重地污染了，或许有一天我们也只能在月球上种花了，作者问我们：真的希望那一天“到来”吗？.阅读理解In a village in Uganda, a woman named Fatima Serwona ran a small store. It mainly sold necessary things in peoples daily life. However, she had trouble making enough money to keep the shelves full. To stay in business, Fatima got a microfinance loan (贷款) a small amount of money from a person in another country. It was just enough for her to buy a cell phone. Local villagers used her phone to make calls and then paid her for each call. This helped her make enough money to buy the things her store needed. Fatima could also use the money to send her children to school and improve their lives, as well as her own.Microfinance is the practice of giving small loans to people in need. Most microfinance loans are for less than two hundred dollars. The loans are used to start or enlarge a small business, such as catching fish, raising chickens or selling produce. Lenders are willing to make these loans because most of the people who receive them are very likely to repay the loans.Microfinance loans are important for several reasons. The businesses that these loans support often provide necessary services or goods to their communities (社区). Those who receive microfinance loans usually cannot get money any other way. Although they have to pay a high rate of interest (利率) on the money they borrow, the rate is lower than that a local moneylender asks for.It doesnt seem like such a small amount of money could make a big difference, but microfinance loans have been shown to help improve peoples lives and put new life into the communities like Fatimas.语篇解读本文是说明文。作者通过Fatima Serwona的事例向我们讲述了小额信贷的特点、功能以及其所产生的影响。1Why did Fatima Serwona buy a cell phone?A. To make extra money for her business.B. To order the good she needed quickly.C. To make sure she could be found easily.D. To connect her village with other villages.答案与解析A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Local villagers used her phone . the things her store needed”可知， Fatima Serwona通过用手机赚来的钱添置店里需要的货物，故A项说法正确。2According to the text, microfinance _.A. is popular with big companiesB. offers free help to poor peopleC. helps people become rich soonD. means a lot to small businesses答案与解析D细节理解题。由第二段中的“The loans are used to start or enlarge a small business”可知，小额资金对于一些小企业来说意义非凡。3What does the author think of microfinance loans?A. Illegal. B. Helpful.C. Unnecessary. D. Meaningless.答案与解析B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“microfinance loans have been shown to help improve peoples lives and put new life into the communities like Fatimas”可知，作者认为小额信贷很有益处。4What would be the best title of the text?A. The Life of Fatima SerwonaB. An Unusual Village in UgandaC. Microfinance Has Changed the WorldD. Microfinance Loans Make a Difference答案与解析D标题归纳题。作者通过Fatima Serwona的事例向我们讲述了小额信贷的特点、功能以及其所产生的影响，故D项正确。.短文改错Located in the middle of the South Binhe Road, at the foot of the White Pagoda Hill, Zhongshan Iron Bridge is famous as the first permanent bridge on the Yellow River. The bridge, that was started in 1907 and completed in 1909, was built up by a German company and all the materials were transported from Germany. It is about 334 meters in length but 7.5 meters in wide. It has been repaired and strengthened several times over its past one hundred years history. Today, it still stands there perfect. In 2011, it was even raising 1.2 meters to meet needs of sailing boats and als