模块 5 Unit 2 复习学案.doc

宿豫中学高二英语期末复习学案 编者：朱宾 使用时间：2016-1-7模块 5 （Unit 2）复习学案使用说明：（一、二）项由学生当堂背诵15分钟，（三、四）两项给学生20分钟当堂限时练，最后10分钟教师总结一、基础回顾词汇拓展1. production n. 生产；产量 produce v. 生产，制造 product n. 作品， 产物 producer 生产者 productive 多产的；有收获的 2. greedy adj. 贪心的；贪婪的 greed n. 贪心，贪婪3. responsibility n. 责任；职责 responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责的4. belief n. 信念；相信 believe v. 相信5. environmental adj. 环境的 environment n. 环境 6. operate v. 操作；运转；起作用 operation n. 运转；操作operator 操作者；技师7. arrival n. 到达，到来 arrive vi. 到达，抵达8. impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n. 印象impressive 给人印象深刻的9. illegal adj. 非法的 legal adj. 合法的10. appreciate vt. 赏识；感激 appreciation n. 鉴赏；认识11. electrical adj. 与电有关的 electric adj. 用电的 electricity n. 电； 电流 electronic 电子的 重要词组及表达方式1. 自由发言 open the floor2. 导致 result in 3. 增长了六倍 grow by six times 4. 削减 cut back on / cut down on 5. 对非常担忧 be very concerned about6. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.7. 四处打听 ask around 8. 把视作 think of as 9. 记住 keep sth. in mind 10. 在到来时upon / on the arrival of 11. 拾垃圾 pick up rubbish 12. 对进行研究 do research into 13. 在进行中 under way 14. 关于 in /with regard to 15. 释放/排放出 let off 16. 在这种情况下 in this case 17. 找到满足感 find a sense of satisfaction18. 尤其 in particular 19. 尽某人的一份力 do ones part 20. 采取措施 take steps/ measures 21. 献身于 devote oneself to 22. 把置于危险之中put in danger23. 最后但并非不重要 last but not least 24. 排队等候 queue up 25. 消耗尽可能少的能量 use as little energy as possible 26. 给造成伤害 cause/ do damage to 27. 给某人更多的称赞 give sb. more credit 28. 有利于环境的 be friendly to the environment 29. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做take ones measure 量某人的尺寸；判断某人的性格（能力）30. appreciate (sb.) doing sth.感谢（某人）做某事appreciate it + if 从句 如果将非常感谢31. be lost in 沉湎于 be buried in 埋头于be devoted to 献身于 be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于be involved in 热衷于 be addicted to 沉溺于32. run out 不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。run out of 及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语为人。一般不用被动。use up 及物动词短语，意为“用完，耗尽”，主语为人。可用被动give out 不及物动词短语，意为“用完，耗尽”，主语为物。33. under attack 在攻击中 under construction 在建设中under consideration 在考虑中 under control 在控制之中under discussion 在讨论中 under repair 在修理中under treatment 在治疗中 under the leadership of 在的领导下 under the care of 在的关心下 under the direction of在的指导下 under the guidance of 在的指导下34. in this way用这种方法 by the way 顺便问一下all the way一路上 by way of途径，经过in the way挡路 in a way在某种意义上on ones way在路上 give way to 让位，放弃make way for 让路给；给让位 make ones way to朝走出二、重点句：1. However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. 2. It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things (we make and buy). 尽力减少生产并降低我们生产和购买物品的数量是我们的职责。3. While we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people ( who need more land to live on and more food to eat)! 我们破坏环境的同时，也在不断地孕育着越来越多的需要更多的土地和食物而生存的人。4. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 译文：他们认为贪婪的商人逃避责任，只关心钱。5.We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit！(译文：我们不应该再把公司和商人看作敌人并且应多给他们些认可！)6. Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment. 7. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things (that are friendly to the environment). (译文：我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。)8. The worlds population has grown by six_times_what_it_was in 1800.(译文：目前世界人口与1800年的相比已经增长到那时的六倍)。9. 倍数表达主要有以下五种句式结构： (1)The名词be倍数名词性从句 The production this year is three times what it was last year. 今年的产量是去年的三倍。(2)Abe倍数as形容词原级asBThis tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。(3)Abe倍数形容词比较级thanBThe Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多是珠江的两倍长。(4)Abe倍数the名词ofBThe newlybroadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。(5)The名词ofAbe倍数thatofBThe population of this city is four times that of that one. 这个城市的人口是那个城市人口的四倍。10. Upon the arrival of spring, beautiful birds would sing happily in the park.11. When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy( needing to work together more), I was very impressed. (译文：当我听到你说的环境和经济需要更加相得益彰时，我印象很深刻。)12. Many people think that economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other. (译文：许多人认为经济发展和环境保护彼此冲突。)13. The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures (that will stop desertification).(译文：该中心有300多名致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的方法的科学家。)14. There are also things (that can be done at a national or international level), such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick_out areas (likely to be affected by desertification). (译文：还有一些事情需要通过国家的力量或国际合作才能完成，如国与国之间共享信息资源，利用卫星找出可能会受到荒漠化影响的地区。)15. There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.16. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.17. As the third longest river in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad. (译文：作为世界上长度第三的河流，长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。)18. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife (that live in or along the river).19. Many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River, and organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem.20.This project resulted_in farmers( replacing their crops with trees or grass).21. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in_regard_to the Yangtze River.22. The efforts of the Chinese government and people (to protect this muchloved river) will be appreciated for years to come.(译文：在未来几年里中国政府和中国人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而作出的努力将受到赞赏。)23. In particular,_metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away. (译文：尤其是，生产金属产品和纸质产品需要大量的能源，因此你应该找到再次使用它们的方法，而不是扔掉它们。)24. last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.(译文：最后但同样重要的，你可以种树，因为树可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳产生氧气。)三、单项选择1. They say Toms brother is a billionaire. _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered. A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget it2. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the good could be delivered as soon as possible. A. thatB. whenC. itD. this3. The TV show, Chinas Got Talent III, has a large audience, _ from children to grandparents. A. spreadingB. listing C. ranging D. choosing4. As young people, we should always take the lead _ the call of the government. A. in response to B. in regard to C. in relation to D. in addition to5. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out6. Unemployment in some western countries is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work. A. in caseB. in shortC. in particular D. in total7. Can I have a conversation with the doctor this afternoon? No. He will have a patient _. A. to operateB. operating onC. to operate forD. to operate on8. The school has only been open for six months, so its hard to _ its success. A. weighB. measureC. evaluateD. estimate9. When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _ in conversation. A. absorbingB. absorbedC. to absorbD. to be absorbed10. One thing _ is that we would never forget to show our greatest appreciation for our loved and beloved ones. A. keeping in our mindB. kept on our mind C. kept in our mindD. brought to mind四、任务型阅读There are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we dont. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. Its also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career. Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner. In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want., set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!Passage outlineSupporting detailsSignificance of goal