初中英语常考知识点集锦.docx

初中英语常考知识点集锦1.across from 在.对面. 例如：The shop is across from the bank. 2. be strict with“对.要求严格”3.be interested in对.感兴趣 4.be surprised at对.感到惊讶；to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是；5. learn from sb.向某人学习；6.depend on依靠 7.at the same time同时all the time总是，一直at this/that time在这时/那时8.at the age of.在.岁的时候 9.be away from.远离./从.离开10.make a mistake犯错误.make an excuse找借口. 11.make friends with sb.和某人交友make a noise制造噪音 12.people（all over the world/around the world）全世界人13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点14.belong to属于15.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 16.as long as只要 17.be like/look like”.怎么样”18.hear from sb. = receive a letter/message from sb.收到某人的来信；write to sb. = write a letter from sb.;hear of 听说;hear about 听到关于.的情况 19.be good at擅长于be good for对.有益;be good to对友好 20.work hard at在某方面努力工作 21.have/take lessons上课 22.do well in在某方面做得好 23.be proud of因什么而感到自豪 24think of/think about. 25.catch/keep up with赶上，追上;come up with提出，想出;come up to走到.跟前 26.A+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B. 27.graduate from毕业于.;be born.出生于. 28.take/leave a message捎/留个口信 29.have an accident出事 30.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 31.Its said that据说/Its reported that据报道/Its believed that32.go for a walk/have a walk ; take a walk ; walk去散步 33.hurt oneself伤了某人自己 34.It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth做某事对于某人来说是怎样的（这里的形容词全部是修饰“事/物”的）；It is +adj+of sb.+to do sth.（这里的形容词全部是修饰“人”的） 35.to be honest说实话 36.beside在.旁边;but除.之外(减去);besides;除.之外（加上）;except除.之外(减去) 37.instead of代替，而不是. ;use.instead用.来代替 38.put on穿上;put up支起，建起，搭起，撑起，竖起，立起 ; 张贴；put away把.收拾好;put out熄灭;put off推迟，延期; 39.be angry with sb.对某人生气 40.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.和.吵架;41.(be) in a hurry在匆忙中;(be) in danger在危险中;(be) in trouble在麻烦中; 42.give up 放弃 43.see/hear/find sb. do sth 看见/听见/发现某人做过某事;看见/听见/发现某人经常做某事; see/hear/find sb. doing sth.看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事 44.how long时间上“多久，多长”物体的长度“多长”;how far对距离提问“多远”;how soon意思是“ 多久才会.”,一般以“in + 一段时间”回答;how often指的是频率上“多久一次”; 45.happen突然发生；take place一般事情的发生. 46.“much/a little/even + 比较级”表示一种程度，即：（.得多/.一点儿/甚至更.） 47.have gone to;去了某地（不在原地）have been to曾经去过某地（应经返回）;went to 去过某地 48.hard;hardly(切记：这两个单词没有任何联系) 49.What do you think of . = How do you like .“你认为.怎么样”(用于对人/事物的评价) 50.表示“再一次/又一次”用“数字+more+名词 =“another+数字+名词”例如：one more time 51.other;the other;another;others；52.in ones 整十基数词的复数形式，例如：in my twenties在我二十岁的时候；53.get in/out of (bus,taxi.)上、下车;get on/off(car/plane/train)上、下车; 54.regard.as.把.当作. 55.hand in上交;hand out分发;in hand 在掌控中;by hand手工;in a/the/my hand 在我的手里56.知道some;any;plenty of;many;much;a little;little;a few;few;a lot of;lots of的详细用法 57.enough:enough修饰名词可前可后，但是一般放在前面.（enough money）enough修饰形容词或者副词后置（He is old enough）enough to do sth.足够做某事 58.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语（注意：how 后面必须再跟一个宾语）= 宾语从句，例如：I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I/We should do;I dont know how to do it = I dont know how I/We should do. 59.提建议：Will/Shall we/I + 动词原形；Lets + 动词原形;why dont +主语+动词原形=why not + 动词原形；表示“为什么不.”What about/How about + V.ing；表示“.怎么样？”had better / d better + 动词原形，表示“最好.” 60.price:“价格”（指的是一个数字）Whats the price of .（而不是how much）；The price of the.is high/low. 61.population：“人口”（指的是一个数字）Whats the population of .（也不是how much）；The population of .is large/small. 62.die.v.dieddied ;dead形容词;death名词;dying.现在分词（注意此单词属于瞬间性/非延续性动词的用法)63.stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情. 64.How long have you been like this?你这样已经多长时间了？ 65.动词或者介词后面如果跟代词，代词要用宾格.例如：Thank you for him to invite me. 66.enjoy喜欢mind介意.practise练习.keep保持finish完成feel like想要+V.ing.67.both两者都neither两者都不either在两者当中选择一个all三者或者三者以上都none三者或者三者以上都不. 68.询问职业：What do/doesdo?Whats you fathers job?What is your father?69.help: help sb. (to) do sth.help sb.with sth.with/without ones help 在/没有某人的帮助下= with the help of.help oneself to请随便来些helpful/helpless(能帮助的/不能帮助的)；ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助（ask for 询问，请求）70.take a picture/photo;fly a kite 71.be+adj+to do sth.（做某事是怎么样的）Its+adj+for sb+to do sth.=Its+修饰词+名词+for sb+to do sth.72.由连词or，but，and，then和when等连接的俩个单词的形式一致，时态一致，单复数一致。例如：He went out and bought some fruit for me. 73.-Would you like to go with me ?(你能和我一块去吗)-Yes,Id like/love to.(是的，我想)或者Sorry,Im busy；74.if（如果）; when(当.的时候）;as soon as(一.就) ; as long as(只要) ; what if （如果.就会.） ; even if (即使) ; unless=if.not （）如果不/除非等后面不能跟一般将来时态 75. forget to do 忘记做（没有做）；forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home/I forget closing door。76.表示肯定的推测must be（肯定是）；表示否定的推测用cant be（一定不是）；表示不确定的推测用may/might be（可能是）；切记mustnt不是表示否定的推测，而表示“禁止”。其次，情态动词have to的特殊用法77. a用于辅音前 a useful book, a university, “an则用于元音前 an hour, an honest boy , an unhappy boy; an umbrella , an“A E F H I L M N O R S X”78.deer，sheep,Japanese,Chinese单复数同形。79.数字： 确切. hundred , thousand , million 等词前有具体的数字时，不能加S 如 three hundreds 这种说法是错误的不确切.“ 自身要加s和of ”hundreds of ;thousands of; millions of 80.引起某人的注意drow ones attention 81.according to 根据 82.Im sorry, I cant afford it.对不起，我买不起它 83.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest 84.try ones best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事。Eg: I will try my best to catch up with other students;85.学会用形如“a good student”之类的词组判断所缺单词的词性 86.come on 加油come from来自于 ; come back(be back ; get back)返回 ; come in 进来; come out出来，开花，出版 87.“This is the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+从句”“这是.第几次做某事”（从句里面要用完成时态）eg.This is the first time (that) I have a babysitter ; 88.get on/along (well) with sb.和某人相处的怎么样/事情进展的如何 89.be动词出现的三种情况：做谓语，意思能翻译为“是”现在进行时态的be动词（无实际意义）被动语态的be动词（也无实际意义） Smoking is not allowed in public 90.have（a lot of/much.）fun (in) doing sth;做某事觉得很有趣 91.on the radio/phone/computer 通过收音机/电话/电脑的方式 92.read a newspaper / a book 看报纸/看书 ；讲故事tell a story说谎 tell a lie 93.六种时态的构成已经各自的时间状语 94.be short for 是.的缩写 95.四个花费（pay/spend/cost/take）的用法以及各自的过去式 96.四类代词包括什么以及各自的用法 97. there be和have不能连用 98.祈使句的定义以及特点 99.make progress 取得进步 100.额外需要注意的单词：moved/moving；behavior行为/表现information；advice/suggestion；sweep；suppose；thief/steal;lead/leader; ne