【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Living with technology活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

模块七unit 1living with technology.单词拼写1he looked like a _(典型的)tourist.2the management union _(拒绝)the workers demand.3he is reading a book about the _(适应)of desert species to the hot conditions.4the villagers _ (反对)building a plant on their farmland.5the money was _(分配)among schools in the area.答案1.typical2.rejected3.adaptation4.opposed5distributed.翻译句子1随着因特网的发展，许多新的事物不断涌现(spring)_2我们的政府正在采取措施帮助失业者。(measure)_3药品不应该放在儿童容易拿到的地方。(accessible)_4通常情况下，没人会签署这样的不公平协议。(circumstance)_5无论你的心情如何，你必须为你的言行负责。(responsible)_答案1.with the development of the internet，many new businesses have sprung up.2our government is taking effective measures to help the unemployed.3medicine should not be placed where it is accessible to children.4under normal circumstances，nobody would sign such an unfair agreement.5you must be responsible for your talks and actions，no matter how you feel.单项填空1many residents are opposed to _ the motorway.it is not a wise decision.abuild bbuildingcbe building dhave built答案b句意：许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划，那可不是个明智的决定。be opposed to中的to为介词，其后需跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。2peter _ be really difficult to get on with at times even though hes a nice person in general.ashall bshould ccan dmust答案c考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，常表示征求对方的意见，用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示承诺、命令、威胁、警告等；should常表示“应该，应当，居然”；must表示“必须”；can用于肯定句中，表示能力，表猜测时，常用在否定句或疑问句中。can还可表示“有时会”。依据句中的at times可知，彼得有时真的是很难相处。3can i use the telephone on the table，sir?under no circumstances _to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.aanyone is allowed bnobody is allowedcis anyone allowed dis nobody allowed答案c答句句意：办公室里的电话无论如何都不允许任何人用于私事。under no circumstances“无论如何都不”，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除a、b。再根据语境可排除d，故选c。4each of us，_ ordinary we consider our talents，wants and needs to use them.awhichever bhowevercwhatever dwhoever答案b考查连词。句意：我们每一个人，不管我们的天赋是多么的平凡，都渴望、需要充分利用这些天赋。这是一个however引导的让步状语从句，however可以换成no matter how。5weather forecasts predicted more snow in the coming days，with temperatures _ to fall by 4 to 6 .aexpected bexpectingcto expect dbeing expected答案a考查with的复合结构。temperature与expect之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。6why do we still sunbathe when we know _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin?aexposed bhaving exposedcbeing exposed dto be exposing答案c考查v.ing短语作主语。be exposed to.“被暴露在”。7how about the price of these washing machines?they are at least equal _price _those at other stores.ain；to bto；withcas；to dto；as答案abe equal to.in price“在价格上与相同”。8_im here to say is _having worked side by side with you，devoted teachers，is the happiest thing to me.athat；what bwhat；thatcwhat；/ dthat；that答案b前者为what引导的主语从句；后者为that引导的表语从句。9to fully understand the writer，we must read not only between the lines，but sometimes _the lines.awithin bbeyondcbeside damong答案bread between the lines看出字里行间的意思，line意为“(诗或作品中的)字行”。beyond“超越，超出”。句意：为了完全了解作者，我们不但要看出作者字里行间的意思，而且有时要超越作品本身去理解。10how i wish everyone were kind and respected their elders!_，there wouldnt be quarrels among the parents and their children.awhen necessary bif socif possible dso what答案bif so为省略句，表示“如果这样的话”。11much to our _，the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.adelight breliefcsurprise ddisappointment答案b句意：使我们感到慰藉的是，大选的结果比我们原先预料的要好得多。delight“喜悦，高兴”；relief“轻松，宽心，慰藉”；surprise“惊喜，惊奇”；disappointment“失望”。12the soldiers were put in prison because they _to obey orders.arefused brejectedcdenied dobjected答案arefuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”；reject“拒不接受，不采纳”， 后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟不定式；deny“否认”，不跟不定式；object(后跟介词to)“反对”。13shall we go to the art exhibition right away?_.aits your opinion bi dont mindcits all up to you dthats your decision答案c由上句可知，这里的意思应是“此事由你决定”。14_should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.aheart bmind cnotice dattention答案d四个选项中和pay.to搭配的只有attention，其他不符合习语搭配。15once environmental damage is done，it _many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.acosts bspends cis dtakes答案d句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年生态系统才能恢复。take“花费，需要”。.阅读理解one of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might have spent too much time with electronic devices rather than experiencing the natural world.fearproducing tv and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.each of us had a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. we cannot be the last generation to have that place. at this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “if the decline in parks use continues across north america, who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)？” asks richard louv, author of last child in the woods.without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. that applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive(认知的) skills. experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养) leadership. even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.the threeyearold turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. a clump(丛) of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. we really need to value that more.kids are not to blame. they are overprotected and frightened. it is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式)of passage.everyone from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for the landscape. as parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. this could yet be our greatest cause.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了现在的孩子们大都沉迷于电视和网络，很少外出去体验大自然，致使身体和心理都不如从前的孩子们那样健康。作者表达了对这一状况的担忧。1according to paragraph 2, the writer thinks that_.awe are the last generation to experience naturebrichard louv doesnt defend parks against encroachmentcwithout a nature experience, kids are missing lots of fundchildren should grow up to be protectors of nature答案d推理判断题。难度中等。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“at this rate，kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.”可推知，作者认为孩子们长大后应该成为自然的保护者。故答案选d。2which of the following is not listed as a reason for children being disconnected with nature?athe wild has been more dangerous than ever.bparents are too protective of their children.ctv plays sometimes inspire fear into childrens heart.dmany children are lost in the world of technology.答案a细节理解题。难度中等。文章中并未提及a项；根据文章第四段第二句可知，b项正确；根据文章第一段第二句可知，c、d两项均正确。故答案选a。3according to the passage, children without experiencing nature will_.akeep a high sense of wonderbbe overprotected by their parentscbe less healthy both physically and mentallydchange wild places and creatures for the better答案c细节理解题。难度较小。根据文章第三段中的“without having a nature experience.from their physical health and mental health.”可知，答案选c。4according to the author, childrens breaking an arm is_.athe fault on the part of their parentsbthe natural experience in their growing upcthe result of their own carelessness in playdthe effect of their repetitive stress from computers答案b推理判断题。难度中等。根据文章第四段最后一句“it is dangerous out there fro