山东省德州市德城区二屯镇中学中考英语 语法复习 正确使用冠词(1).doc

正确使用冠词不定冠词1.辨析不定冠词 a an 用a还是用an，是有因素决定的，而不是字母。有的词虽然以辅音字母开头，却用an. eg: an hour an honest man 有的词虽然以元音字母开头，但却用a。eg: a useful book a university2.不定冠词的用法（1）用于单数名词前通常表示一类人或事物（以其中的一个代表一类）。eg：a dog is our good friend. 狗是我们的好朋友。（2）用于第一次提到的单数可数名词前（此类名词不表示特定的人或物）。eg:she works in a bank.她在一家银行工作。(3) 用于表示时间、长度、价格等意义的词前，表示“每一”的意思。eg:the car can run 200 kilometres an hour. 这部车每小时能跑200公里。（4）表示数量有“一”的意思，单数的概念没有one 强烈，可以替代one。eg: it is a foot long,an inch thick.它有一英尺长，一英寸厚。（5）用于序数词前，表示“再一，又一”的意思。eg: the man tried a second time.那人又试了一次。（6）用于词组中，且是这一词组中不可缺少的部分。eg: a bit 一点儿 a lot of 许多 in a hurry匆忙 a number of 许多，大量 a few 少数定冠词的用法（1） 用于名词前表示特指的人或事物。eg:the man is a doctor.这个男人是一位医生。the sharpener on the desk is mine.桌子上的卷笔刀是我的。（2） 对于前面已经提到的人或物在第二次提到时要用the 来表示特指。eg:i have a bike and i like the bike very much.我有一辆自行车，我很喜欢这辆自行车。（3） 用在说话人、听话人双方都知道的特定的人或物前。 eg:lets go to the classroom! 让我们去教室吧！（4） 用于独一无二的事物名词前。 eg:the moon moves round the earth and the earth moves round the sun.月球围绕着地球转，地球有围绕着太阳转。（5） 用在序数词、形容词最高级、only 修饰的名词及表示方位的名词前。eg:he was the first one to leave.他是第一个离开的。（6） 用在海洋、湖波、江河、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前。eg:the yellow river 黄河 the pacific ocean 太平洋（7） 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。 eg: the lis 姓李的一家 the greens 格林夫妇（8） 用在形容词前，表示一类人。eg:the young 青年人 the rich 富人（9） 用于某些报刊、杂志等名词前。eg: the peoples daily 人民日报（10） 用于乐器名称前。eg: ilike to play the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。（11） 还可用在一些固定词组中。eg:in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening, at the beginning, in the end, in the daytime, on the left, on the right, in the front of, in the middle of, by the way, on the other hand, go to the cinema不用冠词的情况 （1） 专有名词前或不可数名词前。 eg: china, grade two, mark twin, milk等。（2） 名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。 eg: its my book.那是我的书。（3） 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 eg : dogs are friendly to people.狗对人们友好。（4） 在星期、月份、季节、节日前。 eg:it is sunday today. 今天是星期天。（5） 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 eg: after lunch, aunt huang left.午饭后黄阿姨离开了。（6） 在三餐和球类运动的名词前。eg:he hurried to school without breakfast this morning.今天早晨他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。 do you like playing basketball?你喜欢打篮球吗？（7） 在某些固定词组中。eg: at home , by train , go to school, go to work, go to college, go to bed, at breakfast, on time, in time , at noon, in danger, in trouble, in fact, in town.典型例题 1.lin is school basketball player in the nba.a.a b. an c. the d. /2. -would you like red dress as a birthday present,mary? -sorry, mom. i prefer orange one.a. an, an b. a, a c. an ,a d. a, an 3. in order to find better job, she planned to learn second foreign language.a. the , a b.a , a c. the, the d. a , the 4. look at eraser on the floor. whose is it?a. a b. an c. the d. /5. greens are preparing for the coming thanksgiving day.a. / b. a c. an d. the 6. -tina, are you going to play chess on school day?-yes ,and ill also play violin that afternoon.a. the, the b. the, / c. / , the d. / , /7. -is mr. franco hollande honest and capable man?-yes. and that is why he was chosen president of france.a. a, a b. an, / c.the, the d. a, /8.-why do you think of film about zhan tianyou?-its good film.a. the, the b.a, the c.the , a d.a, a 9.-who is man in a black hat、-its jim brown.we often play basketball together in our free time. a. an, a b. a, / c. the , a d. the , /10. girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from european country.a. the, a b. a ,the c. the , an d. a, an 11. new bridge has been built over changjiang river in huangshi.a. the, a b. a, the c. a , / d.an, the 12.my mother cooked delicious meal.after meal,we went shopping. a. a, / b.the , / c. a, the d.an, the 13.he gave my sister useful book yesterday. and he bought the book last weekend. a. an b. a c. / d. the 14.it is said apple day keeps the doctor away.a. an , the b.a , a c. an, a d. a, the 15.suzhou is most beautiful tourist city and i believe ill come for second time. a. an , a b. a , a c. the, the d. a ,the 16.-what would you like for breakfast, mr scott?-three pieces of bread with cup of black tea,please.a. a , a b. / , the c. a , the d. / , a 17.-this is film ive told you about several times. -its great! ive never seen more moving one.a. a , a b. the , the c.the , a d. a ,the用a, an, the 或 / 填空18.we are students. but we arent stu