新目标英语7年级上Unit 1学案(原创).doc

文东英语系列丛书新目标英语7年级（上）Unit 1 模块2： 提纲挈领 单元目标 1学会问候他人2学会如何做自我介绍, 认识新朋友，并正确称呼他们的英文名字3从对话中学会获取更多他人的基本信息4初步学会使用部分形容词性物主代词5学会从对话中获取对方的基本信息（询问他人姓名）。.6掌握基本英文姓名的读法。7熟练掌握数字0-9的英文表述。8能制作本人的ID card.9比较中英文姓名的不同之处 模块3： 茅塞顿开 知识点扫描 1. my pron. 我的My name is Jane. 我的名字叫简。her pron. 她的Her telephone number is 850 8680. 她的电话号码是850 8680。2. nice adj. 开心的，愉快的 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。3. hello interj. 喂 hello它不仅可以用于熟人、朋友之间，还可用于和陌生人说话，表示问好。（1）Hello, Amy! 你好，艾米！注意：两人见面相互问候时，hello意思是“你好”；在打招呼或打电话时，相当于汉语里的“喂”。Hello, this is Michele. 喂，我是米歇尔。（电话用语）(2) Hello还有一个手足兄弟hi，hi听起来更为随意。“Hi, my names Ben. ”嗨，我是本。(3) 而陌生人初次见面更常见的是较为正式的问候语：“How do you do？”A：How do you do? B：How do you do? 但熟悉之后也可以说：“How are you? ”“How are you doing? ” A：How are you? B：Im OK, thank you. (4) 还有一种较为常见的见面用语，即“Nice to meet you! ”或“Glad to meet you! ”回答很简单：“Nice to meet you, too. ”（见到你也很高兴。）大家或许还见过“Nice meeting you! ”千万不要搞错了，这是送别的话，意思是“见到你真是太好了”、“再见”。两人刚要握手，你就赶人走，岂不要闹笑话？4、 英语国家人的姓名与中国人有三点不同：（1）英美人的姓名通常有男女之分，不可混用，如：Rose，Mary等为女名； Mike，John，Tom等为男名。（2）中国人名按汉语拼音来拼写，姓在前，名在后，但要分开，并大写姓和名的首字母。英语国家人是姓在后，名在前。如：Li Junya李俊雅， Zhuge Kongming诸葛孔明，Jim Smith吉姆史密斯。（3）英美人的全名通常有三部分，即：名、中间名和姓。书写时，各部分首字母要大写并有间隔。他们有中间名字但不常用，我们则没有中间名字。如：Ronald Wilson Reagan (罗纳德威尔逊里根)first name（=given name）: Ronaldmiddle name: Wilsonlast name(=family name=surname): Reagan（4）在英语中拼写中国人的姓名，一律按汉语拼音的写法。姓和名分开，姓在前，名在后”。 如果是单姓，名又是单字，则姓与名的第一个字母要大写，其余字母用小写。如：Li Lei李雷。 如果是单姓，名是双字，则姓的第一个字母大写，名的第一个字母大写，名的双字合在一起算一个词，不得分开。如：Han Meimei韩梅梅。 如果是复姓，则把复姓字母连在一起，只是第一个字母大写，名字的拼写方法同上。如：Sima Zhao司马昭， Ouyang Yunsong欧阳云松。中英姓名比较中文姓名是姓在前，名在后；英文姓名是姓在后，名在前。Mr. 用于姓前，如Mr. Green不能说成Mr. Jim. 如果名字里有可能造成音的混淆的拼写时，要用连字号“”或隔音号“”隔开。如：Yang Xi-an(Xian)杨西安，如写成Yang Xian就成了杨仙。5. question n. 问题；难题 The question is: Where is he？ 问题是: 他在哪儿？ question v. 询问；质问 The policeman is questioning the thief. 警察正在质问这个小偷。6. answer n. 答案；回答 Please write your answers on the paper. 请把你的答案写在纸上。 answer v. 答复 Why dont you answer me？ 你为什么不答复我？7. look v. 看 What are you looking at？ 你在看什么？ look n. 看，瞧 Have a look at that picture, please. 看一看那个图片。8. ID card = Identification card身份证ID是identification 的缩写形式。 9. meet v. 遇见；相逢 Lets meet for dinner. 让我们相聚吃晚饭吧。10. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓氏 Her name is Mary Smith; her family name is Smith. 她的姓名是玛丽史密斯, 史密斯是她的姓。（1）要知道别人的姓名，可以用由“what”引导的特殊疑问句：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？回答可以说：My name is 我的名字是 或Im 我叫（2）我们还可以单独问别人的姓或者名，请看：Whats your family name? 你姓什么？Whats your first name? 你叫什么? 11. telephone number 电话号码（可缩写为Tel. No. ）= phone number Whats your telephone number？ 你的电话号码是多少？ 模块4： 引经据典 语法聚焦 1、 十大词类介绍 更多讲解，详见经典无敌英语语法p15.2、 Be动词：是一种特殊的动词。包括原形be,还有三个不用人称时用的am, is, are. 口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it) 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 I am (=Im) Liu Ying. 我是刘英。 You are (=Youre) Lin Tao. 你是林涛。 It is (=Its) 3344278. Li Ming_ a student. A. am B. is C. are D. be请用am, is, are填空。1. I _ Jack Smith. 2. His name _ Liu Xiang.3. Her QQ number _ 27073613.4. Mary and I _ nine. 5. The girls _ good.请写出所给词汇的缩略形式。1. I am = 2. what is = 3. it is = 4. that is = 5. name is = 更多讲解，详见经典无敌英语语法p116-p118.3、基数词读法小结表达数目多少的数词叫基数词，本单元出现09的基数词。基数词常用来表示门牌号、电话号码、车牌号码、年代等。但书写时一般用阿拉伯数字，而读的时候用英语。其中0可以读作zero也可以读作字母o的读音，当号码中有相同两个数字相连时，可以借助double（双的、两倍的）加数字来完成，也可逐个读出来。如： Tel. No. 32687591（读作：Tel. No. Three two six eight seven five nine one）注意：Tel.是电话telephone的缩写词。 Room 304（读作：Room three o four）注意：房间号码中的0读法为字母o的读音，也可以读zero。 500698（读作：five double zero(O)six nine eight） 更多讲解，详见经典无敌英语语法p42-p46. 模块5： 触类旁通 归纳拓展 1、介绍自己和他人：v Whats your name? My name is Gina. = Im Gina.v Whats his/her name?His/Her name is Gina. = He/She is Gina.2、问候他人： Hello!/Hi ! Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Nice to meet you. How do you do? How are you? Fine, thank you. And you?3、 Whats your name? My names Jenny.4、 Whats his name? His names Tony. 5、 Whats her name? Her names Gina. 6、 Im Gina. Nice to meet you! 7、 Whats your telephone number? Its 284-2942 8、 Whats her telephone number? Its 281-9176 9、Whats his telephone number? Its 535-2375.10、Whats your first name(Jenny Brown)? Jenny.11、Whats your last name? (Jenny Brown) Brown. 12、Whats his first name(Jim Smith)? Jim 13、Whats his last name? Smith.14、Whats her first name(Gina Green)? Gina.15、Whats her last name? Green. 1316、Im=I am 我是shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你是（复数形式）theyre=they are 他（她；它）们是thats=that is 那是isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是whats=what is 什么是wheres=where is 在哪儿是Lets=Let us 让我们names=name is 名字是17、Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 18、last name = family name = surname 姓氏19、first name = given name 名字20、telephone number 电话号码=phone number 电话号码21、ID card 身份证22、Good morning (to sb) 早上好23、Good afternoon 下午好24、Good night /evening . 晚上好25、Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 26、Thats all right. 不用谢；没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的，行，好吧27、Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure.=Thats OK.=Youre welcome.=Thats all right. 不用谢 模块6： 学以致用 精讲精练 一、请选出适当的答句：1. Nice to meet you.A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. You are good.2. How are you? A. Hello! B. How are you? C. Im fine, thanks.3. Good morning!A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!4. Hi, Dave, this is Gina.A. Excuse me. B. OK. C. Hello, Gina. Nice to meet you.5. See you later! A. Hello! B. See you! C. Sorry!二、根据首字母填写单词1. Good a_.2.-H_, Gina. How are you? -Im f_, thank you.3.-W_ is your name? -My name is Lucy.4. - Whats your l_ name? -Green,.5.-Whats your t_ n_? -6636139. 6. Six and three is n_. 7. Can I ask you a q_?8. L_! Thats an English book.9. This is a boy. H_ name is Bruce.10. My name is Fan Chuanyin. Fan is my f_ name.三、用am, is, are 填空。1. What _ your name? My name _ Dave.2. _you Lingling? Yes, I _.3. What _ your first name? My first name _ Gina.4. How old _ you? I _ eleven years old.5. What _ Jims telephone number? His telephone number _ 159-1548.四、将下列单词组成句子1. Linda, name, my, is _.2. name, what, is, please, your _?3. your, what, number, is, telephone _?4. first, my, is, name, Gina _.5. thirteen, I, now, old, am , years _.五、选择填空。(10分)( ) 1. -Hello, Jim! -_ A. Hello, Gina! B. Whats your name? C. Thank you. D. Im Bob. ( ) 2. -_ -His name is Mike.A. How are you? B. Whats his name? C. How old is he? D. Where is he?( ) 3. His name is Alan Robert Smith. His family name is _.A. Alan B. Robert C. Alan Robert D. Smith( ) 4. Thats a girl. Her name is _A. Wang Xiaohong B. Wang Xiao HongC. Wang xiaohong D. Wang xiao hong( ) 5. -_ your phone number? -Its 6678954. A. Wheres B. Whats C. Hows D. What( ) 6. -Excuse me, are you Tina? -_A. No, I am. B. Im not. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, Im not.( ) 7. This is a boy. _ name is Jack.A. His B. He C. She D. Her( ) 8. Are you a middle school student now?A. No, Im. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I dont.( ) 9. _ name is Tony. _ am twelve.A. I; My B. I; I C. My; I D. My; My( ) 10. -Whats her _ name? -Its Kate.A. one B. two C. three D. first六、 补全对话。Lucy: Good morning, Miss Zhang.Miss Zhang: 1 _. Whats your name please?Lucy: 2_, How are you, Miss Zhang?Miss Zhang: 3_, thanks, and you?Lucy: 4_. See you later, Miss Zhang.Miss Zhang: 5_.七、 按要求改写下列各句， 每空一词。(20分)1. His name is Tom. (对划线部分提问) _ _his name?2. Im Jenny. (改为同义句) _ _ is Jenny.3. James is fine. (对划线部分提问) _ _ James?4. Her phone number is 929-31. (对划线部分提问) _ _ her phone number? 5. Thats a phone. (对划线部分提问) _ _ that?6. My telephone number is 1567481. (对划线部分提问)_?7. Im fine. (同上) _?8. Toms last name is Green. (同上) _?9. her, first, is , Gina, name (连词成句) _.10. your, what, number, is, telephone (同上)_?八、给下列句子正确排序，组成一段对话。(10分)( ) -Im Amy. ( ) -Whats your last name?( ) -Whats your name? ( ) -Hello! Im Mary.( ) -My last name is Smith.请根据答语写出问句。九、 1. _? His name is Dale.2. _? Her family name is Jones.3. _ ? My telephone number is 281-9176.4. _? My name is Eric.5. _? Her first name is Jenny.十、 阅读理解,T or F。 My name is Lucy Miller. Im an English girl. Im thirteen years old now. Im at school now. Look! This is my school No.10 Middle School. Im in Class 3, Grade 1. I have a good friend at school. She is a girl and her name is Lingling. Shes not at school today. I think shes at home. My English teacher is Mrs Zhang. Shes a