四级专题讲座-相关材料.doc

四级听力I. 听力辅导：（1）听力基本应试技巧（2）短对话辅导:不听胜听技巧 Choose the most general answer Choose one side of the coin Choose one of the twins Think as a student thinks Face the difficulty with a big smile Three heads are better than one（3）长对话与短文章辅导: 听前预测+精听速记（4）复合式听写辅导: 听前预测+精听速记+符号发明II. 经典转折性词汇 (后面容易出题)： But, yet, however, though, whereas; Unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than; To be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth;III. 可能写错的四级听写词 (必背！)注意：（1）同音词 son/ sun（2）连续辅音词 swift（3）由动词转化的名词 argument（4）英语发音中的连读，吞音以及变音现象 (如“theres a”经常说成弱化了的/z/) A-G acceptable accidentally acquire admire amateur apparent architecture argument artificial calendar campaign cancel changeable colleagues column committed conscience conscientious considerate definite(ly) discipline drunkenness emotionally equipment essays established exceed exception existence experience foreign future grateful guaranteeH-P height humorous ignorance indispensable instruments intelligence investigated judgment leisure library lightning maintenance natural necessarily neighbor occasionally particular pastime preserve personal personnel possession precede principal principle privilege Q-W questionnaire receive receipt recommend reference referred relevant restaurant reverse rhyme schedule threshold trained twelfth until usage vacuum visible waste weather/whether四级写作常用模式：一 开头 1 No one can deny that 2 It is generally believed/accepted that 3 Nowadays, people tend to/it is a common phenomenon. 4 In recent years, 5 Your letter reached me yesterday as a pleasant surprise. 6 I am writing this letter to you to inform/express 7 I am more than a little happy to learn though your letter ofthat. 8 As is shown in the chart,9 In the era of information and technogy,二 中间 1There are numerous reasons/causes for that. for one thing, for another, first, second, lastly. 2 some are in favor of , others are strongly against 3 Many factors are contributing to the worsening situation. 4 There are two factors accounting for this change.5 There are many ways to know the outside world.三 结尾 in conclusion, to sum up, as far as I am concerned, personally, I think as to myself, therefore,四 推荐用词 1 prefer, afford, appreciate, share, worth, take, make benefit/profit, handle, perform, commit, affect, adopt, provide, offer, bring about, turn out, arise, turn down, influence, matter, 2 essential/critical/vital, indispensable, increasing/growing available, delighted, upset, depressed, harmonious, pleasant 3 on top of that, apart from, meanwhile, to name only a fewconsequently, while, take for an example, comparedwith, to make things worse, therefore, 常用句型和结构 1 They spend so much time on computer games that they neglect their studies. 2 It is high time that the school authority should take some effective measures to cope with the problem. 3 Nobody can achieve success unless he is willing to make efforts. 4 Nothing can give me more pleasure than reading. 5 Students often find it hard to face reality after they staying for too long on the Internet 6 The high standard of living make it possible for increasing number of people to travel overseas. 7 It pays to further my education before finding a job. 8 Students are expected to budget their time so that they can have sufficient time for both work and play. 9 It is not unusual t