加强信息技术的应用力度和管理模式取得最佳投资效益.doc

加强信息技术的应用力度和管理模式取得最佳投资效益以往,国内媒体对信息化的报道多以微观组织的应用为主体,而一个行业的信息化应用水平信息化对于行业的作用力如何,却是一个少有涉及的话题。从IT经理世界创刊以来,就一直没有停止过对中国信息化的关注对CIO群体的关注,8年多来,积累了大量的个案。2002年以来,IT经理世界和IDC中国每年都会进行“中国优秀CIO”评选,4年下来共选出162位优秀CIO, 他们所在的组织几乎都是不同行业信息化的最佳实践者。通过对他们所在组织的分析,我们发现制造型企业数量最多(97 家),占总数的5988;其次是金融企业24家,占1481; 交通行业的企业17家,占1049;零售企业5家,占30二十一世纪作为信息化的时代，计算机与信息技术的使用得到了快速的普及和发展。以信息技术作为基础的信息管理，已成为企业等现代化管理的一种先进的方式。最近几年关于工程造价方面的软件和网络技术研究的成果，Internet技术的出现更是大大地提高了人们获取信息的效率及信息资源的利用率，实现了全球信息资源的共享。IT在工程造价领域的应用越来越广泛。 The past, domestic media reported on the information on Application of microstructure as the main body, and an industry informatization level. How information for industry force, but a few topics. From IT manager world since start publication, has not stopped the Chinese informatization attention. On the CIO communitys attention, for more than 8 years, the accumulation of a large number of cases. Since 2002, the IT manager world and IDC China every year Chinese CIO award, 4 years down to elect a total of 162 outstanding CIO, their organization is almost the best practitioners of different industry. Through the analysis of their organizations, we found that the largest number of manufacturing enterprises (97), accounting for 59.88% of the total; the second is the financial enterprises 24, accounting for 14.81%; the transportation industry 17 enterprises, accounting for 10.49%; retail enterprises 5, accounting for 3 of twenty-first Century as the era of information, the use of computer and information technology the popularity and rapid development. Taking the information technology as the foundation information management, has become an advanced way of enterprise management. In recent years on the project cost of software and network technology research achievements, the emergence of Internet technology is more greatly enhanced the efficiency of people access to information and information resource, realizes the share of global information resources. The application of IT in the field of engineering cost is more and more widely.一、电子信息技术在工程造价管理领域的应用：Application, electronic information technology in the field of engineering cost management:目前造价行业信息技术的运用有几个部分：以Internet/Intranet为内部、外部和内外通讯的网络平台，通过实施办公自动化和运用管理信息系统加强管理，提高办公效率；采用工程量计算软件、钢筋软件进行工程量和钢筋用量的计算，运用套价软件编制工程预决算；利用数据库技术建立指标收集和分析系统，用于已完工程的积累；利用信息网发布和获取信息，用于工程预决算的编制和造价管理。 At present, the use of cost information technology has several parts: Internet/Intranet for internal, external and internal and external communication network platform, through the implementation of office automation and strengthen the management of the application of the management information system, improve office efficiency; calculation of engineering quantity and amount of reinforcement steel bar calculation software, software adopting engineering measure, using the software engineering. Budget and final accounts; the establishment of index collection and analysis system based on database technology, for the finished project accumulation; release and get information by information network, for the preparation of project budget and cost management.二、工程造价管理在电子信息化时代的特点：Two, project cost management in the characteristic of the electronic information age:社会的不断进步和发展，工程项目的规模扩大，工程造价管理的数据处理量也越来越多。由此向工程造价管理工作提出了挑战，传统的被动式管理已无法满足日趋复杂的工程项目的需要；工程造价信息对工程造价的确定和控制影响越来越大。要想做好相应的管理和控制必然需要大量的信息作基础，也只有在充分掌握和详尽分析相关信息的前提下，实现工程造价的动态控制才有可能；工程造价管理与有关的各方面政府主管部门之间的信息传递日趋增加，这也即意味着在管理上需作出相应的信息化调整。 随着信息技术的快速发展和其在建筑行业的推广发展，我国信息技术在工程造价管理方面的应用，主要表现为人们在制定定额、编制标底、投标报价、造价控制等方面已经摆脱了手工劳动，实现了电子化、信息化管理，且各类工程造价管理相关软件的广泛应用就是最好的说明。进入21世纪，互联网技术不断发展，我国出现了大批为工程造价及相关管理活动提供信息和服务的网站。这些网站不同程度的提供了政策法规、理论文章，有些涉及项目信息、造价指标和材料价格信息等，它们为进一步建设全国规模的工程造价管理专项系统进行了有益的尝试，并取得了一些经验。但从另一个方面来讲，这些网站没有统一的规划，有些提供的信息不够严谨、内容更新不及时，从专业角度来讲，还属于比较浅层的信息服务，难以满足深层次造价管理工作的需要。我国造价管理体制是在计划经济模式下、以定额管理为基础建立起来的，而且信息技术起步较晚，工程造价管理领域完全进入市场经济运行体制较迟，这样在一定程度上影响了信息技术在工程造价管理中的应用。一方面静态的管理难以应对变动的市场，主要表现：静态定额；解决方案和途径的缺乏。另一方面滞后的数据收集与管理阻碍着工程造价动态控制进程，收集的数据得不到充分的利用，数据缺乏通用性。目前，我国正积极推行工程量清单计价方式，在此模式下，如何运用先进的信息技术进行工程造价管理，正处在探索与发展阶段，从长远来看，信息技术应用将会推动造价管理信息化的快速发展。The progress and development of the society, the expansion of the scale of the project, the amount of data processing of engineering cost management is also more and more. This presented a challenge to the project cost management, the traditional passive management has been unable to meet the needs of the project more and more complicated; engineering cost information to determine and control the effects of increasing the project cost. To do a good job in the management and control of the corresponding necessarily requires a lot of information as a basis, also only a detailed analysis of the relevant information on the full understanding and under, dynamic control of project cost is possible; between project cost management and related aspects of the government department in charge of information transfer is increasing, this also means that in management must make corresponding adjustment of information. With the rapid development of information technology and the construction industry to promote the development of our country, the application of information technology in construction cost management, mainly for the people have to get rid of the manual labor in the formulation, preparation of quota, bidding quotation, cost control, realizes the electronic, information management, and various engineering applications cost management software is the best explanation. Entered in twenty-first Century, the development of Internet technology, China has a large number of engineering cost and related management activities to provide information and services on the web. These sites in different degree provides policies and regulations, theoretical articles, some involving project information, cost index and material price information, they made a beneficial attempt for project cost management of special system further construction nationwide, and achieved some experience. But on the other hand, the website does not have a unified planning, some information is not rigorous, content is not updated in a timely manner, from a professional perspective, is also relatively shallow information service, it is difficult to meet the need of deep cost management. Chinas cost management system is in the planned economy model, the quota management is established, and the information technology started relatively late, the field of project cost management, fully into the market economy system is relatively late, which affected application of information technology in management of engineering building price in a certain extent. Mainly a static management is difficult to cope with the changing market,: static quota; lack of solutions and approaches. Data collection and management lags behind on the other hand, impeding the project cost dynamic control process, the collected data are not fully utilized, the lack of universal data. At present, China is actively carrying out engineering quantity list valuation mode, in this mode, how to carry on the project cost management is the use of advanced information technology, is in the exploration and development stage, in the long run, the application of information technology will promote the rapid development of cost management informatization.四、电子信息技术在工程造价管理中的前景与展望： Prospects and outlook four, electronic information technology in engineering cost management: (一)、工程预(