高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Women of achievement考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 1women of achievement.单项填空1(2013山东兖州一中高三质检)the building around the corner caught fire last night. the police are now _ the matter.aseeing throughbworking outclooking intodwatching over解析：look into“调查”，符合句意。see through“浏览”；work out“解决”；watch over“观察”。答案：c2he has been _ a happy life since he got the job _ chance.adoing; onbleading; byctaking; ofdlifting; to解析：句意：自从他偶然得到那个工作后，他一直过着幸福的生活。lead a.life 过着的生活；by chance 碰巧，偶然。答案：b3when you meet a new word in reading the english papers, you can guess its meaning but neednt always _ the dictionary.alook atbattach tocpay attention todrefer to解析：句意：当阅读英文报纸遇到新单词时，你可以猜测它的意思，不必总是查词典。refer to 查阅，参考。look at“看”，强调“看”的动作；attach to 附在上；pay attention to 注意。答案：d4(2013山西长治二中月考)bad habits, _ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.aoncebbeforecuntildunless解析：once引导让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。句意：坏习惯，一旦形成很难，甚至不可能戒掉。答案： a5the government has lost a great deal of _ because of the sharp increase in food prices.astrengthbsupportcagreementdvote解析：lose support 失去支持。vote 作为“选票”讲时，是可数名词，所以不能与a great deal of 搭配。句意：由于食品价格的大幅上涨，政府已经失去了很多支持。答案：b6experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is _.aworth being promotedbworthy of being promotedcworthy of promotingdworthy to promote解析：worth doing 相当于 worthy of being done 或 worthy to be done。答案：b7(2013太原调研)_the new words in the dictionary when you dont know how to pronounce them.arefer tobcome acrossclook throughdlook up解析：refer to参考(字典、资料等)；look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅，查找；come across(偶然)遇见，碰见；look through浏览。句意：当你不知道新单词怎么读时，可以查阅字典。答案：d8he should be_about the prize because it is won by the joint effort of the team.aconsideratebmodestcoutspokendconfident解析：considerate体贴的；modest谦虚的；outspoken坦白的；confident自信的。句意：他应该对这次的大奖抱着谦虚的态度，因为那是小组共同努力的结果。答案：b9dont be angry.tom didnt break your vase_.i know，but its my favourite one.aby chancebat firstcin returndon purpose解析：on purpose故意；by chance偶然；in return作为回报；at first首先。句意：别生气了，汤姆不是故意打碎你的花瓶的。我知道，但是那是我最喜欢的。答案：d10(2013湖北重点中学联考)since then, they have launched a great _ to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists.acampaignbrevolutionccompetitiondorganization解析：campaign运动。句意：自从那时起，他们开办一项伟大的运动让海滩对于游泳者和游客更加安全。revolution解放；competition竞赛；organization组织。答案：a11this outdoor game was_to entertain children，but it is now also popular among adults.ainspiredbpretendedcencourageddintended解析：be intended to do旨在，是用来。inspire鼓舞，激发；pretend假装，假扮；encourage鼓励。句意：原本打算娱乐孩子的室外游戏现在也受到成年人的欢迎。答案：d12only after _ reached 18 _ join the army.ahave you; you canbhave you; can youcyou have; you candyou have; can you解析：only after引导的是从句，从句语序不倒装，可排除a、b；主句倒装排除c。答案：d13if a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.awillbis tocis going todshould解析：if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，be to“想要，打算”，可以用于条件句中。答案：b14heads from asia and europe attended the conference and president hu_a speech on the first day.astatedbissuedcaddressedddelivered解析：deliver a speech意为“发表演讲”，符合句意。a项“陈述，表明”；b项“发行；发布”；c项“向讲话”，但宾语应是人。答案：d15on aids day, the minister of health department demanded that the problems _ paid attention to.areferred to beingbreferred to becrefer to beingdrefer to be解析：referred to为过去分词短语作the problem的后置定语，demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)动词原形。答案：b.阅读理解(2012江西高考)for those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. a price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured (忍受). the boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the everchanging sights and sounds of a journey. a journey by train also has a special charm about it. lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. on board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. the soft lighting, inflight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.then there is the time spent being processed at a modern airport. people are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes, but the hours devoted to being processed at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. no wonder, then, that the modern highspeed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.man，however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. the working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. the holidaymaker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun. speed controls peoples lives; time saved，in work or play, is the important thingor so we are told. perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. they could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.1. what does the writer try to express in paragraph 1?atravel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.bthe speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.cthe freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.dman has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.2. how does the writer support the underlined statement in paragraph 2?aby giving instructions.bby analyzing cause and effect.cby following the order of time.dby giving examples.3. according to paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern highspeed trains because _.athey pay less for the ticketsbthey feel safer during the travelcthey can enjoy higher speed of traveldthey dont have to waste time being processed4. what does the last sentence of the passage mean?athey could enjoy free and relaxing travel.bthey needed the clock to tell the time.cthey preferred traveling on horseback.dthey could travel with their master.5. what is the main idea of the passage?aair travel benefits people and industries.btrain travel has some advantages over air travel.cgreat changes have taken place in modern travel.dthe high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.答案与解析1b推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，作者主要想表达的是现在的旅行速度已经使得距离相对而言缩短了。2d 细节理解题。作者认为“旅行是需要被享受的而不是被忍受的”，然后举例说明乘船旅行和坐火车旅行的好处，最后又举例说明坐飞机旅行的弊端。故选择d项。3d细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，很多旅客开始选择乘坐高铁，因为他们不愿意浪费时间被检查、像物品一样被处理。4a推理判断题。最后一句的字面意思是“他们能够随意地旅行，钟表不是他们的主人”，言下之意，他们不必受到时间的约束，他们的旅行是自由自在的、无拘无束的。5d主旨大意题。文章主要论述了乘坐飞机旅行的弊端，认为坐飞机旅行失去了旅行过程中的一些乐趣和意义，总之，乘坐飞机，速度是快了，但也付出了一定的代价。.阅读填句_1_ people use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. when they work, they usually get paid in money.most of the money today is made of metal or paper. _2_ one of the first kinds of money was shells.shells were not the only things used as money. in china, cloth and knives were used. in the philippine islands, rice was used as money for a long time. elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of africa.the first metal coins were made in china. they were round and had a square hole in the center. _3_different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. _4_.sweden and russia used copper(铜) to make their money. later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.but even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. again the chinese thought of a way to improve money. _5_ the first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.athe first coins in england were made of tin(锡)bbut people used to use all kinds of things as money.cno one knows for certain when people began to use money.dpeople strung(串连)them tighter and carried them from place to place.e. money，as we know，is all made of paper.f. they began to use paper money.g. today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.答案15 gbdaf.短文改错(2013辽宁大连双基测试)dear sam，i am a 18yearold student at shiji high school in china.the moment i read the advertisement offered the chance to stay with your family during the olympic games，i decided that i have to apply.english is one of my favourite subject at school.