2012年全国各地中考英语试题汇编完型填空.doc

七年级英语培优训练之完形填空完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 46 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly53. A. its B. his C. her D. their54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give55. A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。50. A解析：固定词组go out for a walk“外出散步”。51. B解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。52. C解析：根据其后的than用比较级。53. D解析：根据句子主语they 知用它的物主代词。54. A解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。55.B解析：介词for“对于-来说”。【2012济宁】第二节、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。www.%z&zste#Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same_26_?A new_27_Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a _28_ one day. They teach him to _29_and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold_30_ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. _31_do they want me to be someone else? Keai asks and says, I only want to be_32_. The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _33_their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the_34_in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Keais Song is very _35 _to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!26.A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies 27.A.song B.film C.play D.opera28.A.writer B.teacher C.sportsman D.musician29.A.paint B.write C.run D.drive 30.A.match B.ring C.medal D.race31.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where来#&源:中教网%32.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great33.A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire34.A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music 35.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26. B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想”。来源:&中#教网27. C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧”。28. D【解析】根据下文的play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。29. A【解析】根据上文的painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。 30. C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。A gold medal “一枚金牌”。31. B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么”。32. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。33. B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解”。34. D【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。35. A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。【难句点拨】ww&w.zz*step.co#mThe play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kind want to do.句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。句中that是连词，引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth, 是一个固定句式，it是形式主语，to do sth做真正的主语。在第二个句子中，help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；what kind want to do 是宾语从句。作动词短语think about的宾语。【2012上海】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分） Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 and helpless. I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didnt know what to do, Tiffany recalled (回忆). I 81 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to asports club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing various sports there. I signedup for a beginners course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now Ipractise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 82 as well. Whats more, I feel I am much healthier than before. The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others. For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to knowother young people who have similar interests. You dont have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany isquite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence. Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised81. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped82. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends83. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all84. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent85. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in【答案】B A D B A C完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 16 more beautiful and he healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 17 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 18 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair 19 was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 20 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweight, but I dont think people 21 treat me differently because Im big. I cant enjoy 22 with my friends because Im afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 23 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to 24 .But now things 25 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 26 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 27 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did 28 well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said